Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09TOKYO604
2009-03-18 22:38:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Tokyo
Cable title:  

WHO'S WHO IN JAPAN'S CLIMATE TEAM

Tags:  SENV KGHG ENRG PREL ECON JA 
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RUEHNH RUEHPB RUEHPOD RUEHTM RUEHTRO
DE RUEHKO #0604/01 0772238
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 182238Z MAR 09
FM AMEMBASSY TOKYO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1587
INFO RUCNASE/ASEAN MEMBER COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHZU/ASIAN PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION PRIORITY
RUEHZN/ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
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RUEHNH/AMCONSUL NAHA PRIORITY 5378
RUEHOK/AMCONSUL OSAKA KOBE PRIORITY 6830
RUEHKSO/AMCONSUL SAPPORO PRIORITY 3582
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RULSDMK/DEPT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RHMCSUU/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 TOKYO 000604 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR S/SECC, IO, EEB, EAP/J
STATE ALSO FOR OES/EGC - TTALLEY, NBARTH, CSIERAWSKI
DEPT PASS CEQ
NSC FOR CCONNORS, JLOI
USDOC FOR NOAA CLIMATE CHANGE OFFICE - STHURSTON
DOT FOR LLAWSON, CMITTELHOLTZ
EPA FOR SFULTON
USDOE FOR S-3, RMARLAY, SRUEN
FAA FOR CBURLESON
PASS TO USAID

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV KGHG ENRG PREL ECON JA
SUBJECT: WHO'S WHO IN JAPAN'S CLIMATE TEAM

REF: TOKYO 423

TOKYO 00000604 001.2 OF 002


Sensitive But Unclassified. Please Protect Accordingly.

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 TOKYO 000604

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR S/SECC, IO, EEB, EAP/J
STATE ALSO FOR OES/EGC - TTALLEY, NBARTH, CSIERAWSKI
DEPT PASS CEQ
NSC FOR CCONNORS, JLOI
USDOC FOR NOAA CLIMATE CHANGE OFFICE - STHURSTON
DOT FOR LLAWSON, CMITTELHOLTZ
EPA FOR SFULTON
USDOE FOR S-3, RMARLAY, SRUEN
FAA FOR CBURLESON
PASS TO USAID

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV KGHG ENRG PREL ECON JA
SUBJECT: WHO'S WHO IN JAPAN'S CLIMATE TEAM

REF: TOKYO 423

TOKYO 00000604 001.2 OF 002


Sensitive But Unclassified. Please Protect Accordingly.


1. (SBU) Summary: The Japanese Prime Minister is advised by
the Council on Global Warming and by an interagency group
that includes the Chief Cabinet Secretary and the Ministers
for Foreign Affairs, of Economics, Trade and Industry, and of
Environment. The Council on Global Warming is chaired by
former Toyota Chairman Hiroshi Okuda -- who is also a vice
president of Keidanren, Japan's leading business association
-- and 13 members from industry, academia, and local
government. A group of five senior bureaucrats, two from the
Cabinet Office, and one each from the METI and the foreign
and environmental ministries, play a central role in shaping
policies for final, political-level approval. Foreign
Ministry DG for Global Issues, Shinsuke Sugiyama, is the only
one of these to meet regularly with foreign officials and he
had been named the PM's and Foreign Minister's representative
for preparing for his engagement in multilateral bodies'
meetings on climate change. This role also positions him to
play a prominent role in Japan's engagement in the UNFCCC
process. End Summary.

--------------
PM's Council and Advisors
--------------


2. (SBU) The Prime Minister receives advice on climate issues
from the Council on Global Warming, which is chaired by
former Toyota Chairman Hiroshi Okuda and consists of 13
members from industry, academia, and local government. The
Council makes recommendations to the PM on climate change
policy, but it is not a decision-making body per se. The
ministers from MOE, METI and MOFA, and the Chief Cabinet
Secretary also attend Council meetings. In addition to the
Council, there are two Special Advisors for Climate Change
within the Cabinet Secretariat: former Ambassador for Global
Environmental Affairs Mutsuyoshi Nishimura advises the PM on

international climate policy, while former METI Vice Minister
Kasumasa Kusaka advises the PM on domestic climate policy.
However, by his own admission, Nishimura, who was appointed
to the position by Prime Minister Fukuda, to date has not met
with PM Aso to discuss climate change.


3. (SBU) Under the Council are three subcommittees:

-- Policy Measures (such as emissions trading),chaired by
Akio Morishima, Special Research Advisor to the Institute for
Global Environmental Strategies (IGES);

-- Creating Eco-Model Cities and a Low-Carbon Society,
chaired by Shuzo Murakami, professor of engineering at Keio
University, and;

-- Mid-Term Targets, chaired by Toshihiko Fukui, former
Governor of the Bank of Japan.

The Mid-Term Target subcommittee recently issued six
recommendations for Japan's mid-term emissions targets.
(Details of the proposals are available on the Japan Economic
Scope at www.intelink.gov/communities/state/jes.) Officials
continue to report the PM is expected to announce Japan's
targets by June.

--------------
Climate Policy-Making
--------------

TOKYO 00000604 002.2 OF 002




4. (SBU) The core of Japan's climate policy is developed by
five senior officials. Assistant Chief Cabinet Secretary
(ACCS) Susumu Fukuda advises the PM on domestic climate
policy and ACCS Keiichi Hayashi advises the PM on
international climate policy. These cabinet office officials
meet monthly with senior officials from three ministries:
MOFA Director General for Global Issues Shinsuke Sugiyama,
MOE Director General for Global Environment Tatsushi Terada,
and METI Agency for Natural Resources and Energy Director
General Masanori Suzuki. In addition to his role in policy
formulation, MOFA's Sugiyama is in charge of Japan's
bilateral climate change relations and is the only one of the
five who regularly meets with foreign climate officials.
Sugiyama has been named the PM's and Foreign Minister's
representative regarding preparations for multinational
bodies' discussions on climate change and energy.


5. (SBU) The ministers of these agencies -- Hirofumi
Nakasone (MOFA),Toshihiro Nikai (METI),Testuro Saito (MOE),
plus Chief Cabinet Secretary Takeo Kawamura -- meet less
frequently than the ACCS-DG group. They convene before a
major decision or international meeting, or to smooth
inter-agency differences on climate policy. Given his strong
interest in climate change issues, Environment Minister Saito
has a leading role in the ministers' meeting. In general,
the policy debate within the GOJ sees METI championing the
concerns of Japanese industry, particularly the Japan
Business Federation (Keidanren),while MOE often represents
the viewpoint of academics, environmentalists and
non-government organizations (NGOs). The Foreign Ministry,
as lead agency in Japan's international climate negotiations,
brings a sense of where negotiations stand and what may be
achievable.

--------------
Climate Negotiating Team
--------------


6. (U) Environment Minister Saito heads Japan's United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
COP/MOP delegation. MOFA Ambassador for Global Environmental
Issues Akihiko Furuya, while not in the policy-making line
described above, advises Saito at the COP/MOP and heads
Japan's delegation to the Ad Hoc Working Group (AWG). METI
is represented at the AWG Kyoto Protocol meetings by Deputy
Director General for Global Environmental Affairs Jun Arima.
Deputy Director General Kazuhiko Hombu of the Agency for
Natural Resources and Energy is the head METI negotiator at
the AWG Long-term Cooperative Action meetings. Counselor for
Global Environment Masaru Moriya represents MOE in the AWG.
ZUMWALT