Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09TEGUCIGALPA1118
2009-11-06 21:02:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tegucigalpa
Cable title:  

SECRETARY SOLIS VISITS HONDURAS TO INAUGURATE

Tags:  OVIP PREL PGOV ELAB KDEM PHUM HO US CI OAS 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L TEGUCIGALPA 001118 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/05/2019
TAGS: OVIP PREL PGOV ELAB KDEM PHUM HO US CI OAS
SUBJECT: SECRETARY SOLIS VISITS HONDURAS TO INAUGURATE
ACCORD VERIFICATION COMMISSION

Classified By: AMBASSADOR HUGO LLORENS FOR REASONS 1.4 B/D.

C O N F I D E N T I A L TEGUCIGALPA 001118

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/05/2019
TAGS: OVIP PREL PGOV ELAB KDEM PHUM HO US CI OAS
SUBJECT: SECRETARY SOLIS VISITS HONDURAS TO INAUGURATE
ACCORD VERIFICATION COMMISSION

Classified By: AMBASSADOR HUGO LLORENS FOR REASONS 1.4 B/D.


1. (C) Summary: The inauguration of the Verification
Commission to monitor Honduras's political accord took place
on November 3 during a two-day visit by its two international
commissioners, Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis and former
President of Chile Ricardo Lagos. The visit took place under
the auspices of the Organization of American States (OAS).
In an intensive series of meetings with President Manuel
"Mel" Zelaya, de facto leader Roberto Micheletti, senior
members of Congress, electoral tribunal members, presidential
candidates, and others, Secretary Solis, President Lagos, OAS
facilitators, and the Ambassador made progress toward the
next step in the accords, implementation of a government of
national unity. The issue of the restoration of President
Zelaya, which Congress is to decide on under the accord,
remained a significant stumbling block. President Zelaya and
his representative on the commission insisted that the
accords require his return to power. However, installation
of a government of national unity would create significant
momentum toward resolution of this issue. The Verification
Commission did a tremendous job under difficult circumstances
and under pressure to produce forward momentum on very short
notice. End summary.


2. (U) Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis and former President
of Chile Ricardo Lagos, the two international members of the
Verification Commission of the Tegucigalpa-San Jose
Agreement, visited Tegucigalpa November 3-4 to attend the
inauguration of the commission and to create momentum for
implementation of the next step, creation of a government of
national unity. The two Honduran commission members are
Arturo Corrales, representing the de facto government, and
Honduran Ambassador to the United NationsJorge Arturo Reina,
representing President Zelaya. On the U.S. side, Principal

Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Craig Kelly, the
Ambassador, and Deputy Undersecretary of Labor Sandra Polaski
also participated in the discussions. Representing the OAS
were Political Affairs Director Victor Rico; Jose Octavio
Borbon, Argentina's former Ambassador to the United States;
and former Chilean government minister Enrique Correa.
Following the departure of Secretary Solis and President
Lagos, Borbon and Correa stayed in Tegucigalpa to continue
the commission's efforts to ensure implementation of the
accord.


3. (SBU) Ambassador Solis and President Lagos began their
mission on November 3 with a briefing by OAS representatives
and Ambassador Llorens. The first working meeting of the
commission as a whole followed. The official inauguration of
the commission took place that afternoon, followed by a
meeting with President Zelaya at the Brazilian Embassy and a
dinner for presidential candidates at the Ambassador's
residence, which former President Carlos Flores also
attended. On November 4, the commission members met with
representatives of the Supreme Electoral Commission, senior
members of Congress, and de facto President Micheletti.
After another internal meeting, the commission held a
pre-departure press conference.

Initial Briefing
--------------


4. (C) The Ambassador and OAS representatives briefed
Secretary Solis and President Lagos on the situation,
including the decision by the leadership of Congress to remit
the Tegucigalpa-San Jose Accords to other institutions to
seek further guidance. They discussed a letter sent by
regime Minister to the Presidency Pineda Ponce to President
Zelaya asking for names for the creation of a Government of
National Unity. President Lagos and several of the OAS staff
members (including Ambassador Borbon and Victor Rico)
expressed the view that this letter represented an attempt by
Micheletti to control the process. Honduran representatives
Arturo Corrales and Ambassador Jorge Arturo Reina joined the
meeting later to review the situation and discuss objectives.

Inaugural Ceremony
--------------



5. (C) The inaugural ceremony took place on November 3 at
the Marriott Hotel, the site of the commission's discussions,
with a large press contingent and several hundred supporters
of President Zelaya and Micheletti. President Lagos and
Secretary Solis conveyed a very positive message of hope and
reconciliation and expectation that the Accord be rigorously
implemented and that the calendar of implementation be
strictly adhered to. For the Micheletti side, Arturo
Corrales was measured and prudent. Unfortunately, Zelaya
representative Ambassador Jorge Arturo Reina gave a tough,
divisive speech criticizing the coup and coup supporters,
earning wild applause from the Zelaya side and stony silence
from the Micheletti contingent. The Ambassador later told
Ambassador Reina that his statement had not been constructive
and created a divisive tone at a crucial moment.

Meeting with President Zelaya
--------------


6. (C) Secretary Solis and President Lagos's November 3
meeting with President Zelaya took place at the heavily
guarded Brazilian Embassy, where President Zelaya took refuge
upon his September 21 return to Honduras. P/DAS Kelly,
Deputy Undersecretary Polaski, the Ambassador, and OAS
Representative Victor Rico also attended. In addition to
Ambassador Reina, President Zelaya was accompanied by
advisors including Rasel Tome, Juan Carlos Reina (Arturo
Reina's son),and Father Andres Tamayo. President Zelaya
took a hard-line and backward-looking position, arguing that
the agreement required his restitution and that if Congress
denied his legitimate right to the Presidency then he and
many Hondurans and international community members would not
recognize the elections. He said that he had been flexible
in negotiating the accords, making significant concessions,
including an agreement not to press for a fourth ballot box
and to accept a government of national reconciliation. He
urged the commission to press for implementation of the
provision on restitution in the accord (article 5),which he
asserted was closely linked to the article on a government of
national reconciliation (article 1). Only the legitimate
President could run the government of national unity, he said.


7. (C) President Zelaya asserted that, if he were not
restored, some political parties and many individual
Hondurans would reject the elections and 50 of the 300
Liberal Party mayoral candidates would withdraw. He added
that the resistance (i.e. the pro-restoration movement, which
has held daily demonstrations and promoted an electoral
boycott) has become a powerful force in Honduran society. He
defended his human rights records, saying that, unlike the de
facto regime, he had not shut down media outlets. He
asserted that, under the de facto regime, 3,000 people have
been detained (most for less than 24 hours),people have been
beaten, and the military has used excessive force.


8. (C) President Lagos urged President Zelaya to look
forward, particularly toward the creation of a government of
national unity. He said he believed that, once this
government was created, Micheletti would resign and the
Minister of Governance, as the senior minister, would play an
important transitional role until the Congress decided on
restitution. He added that President Zelaya's ability to
leave the Brazilian Embassy was an important issue to
address. Secretary Solis said the commission would focus on
keeping both sides working hard to take concrete steps to
implement the accord. She said that she understood that this
was a difficult process and told Zelaya that the fact that
the President had sent her here represented their commitment
to resolve the crisis.

Dinner with Presidential Candidates
--------------


9. (C) The Ambassador hosted a dinner for the four
Verification Commission members with five of the six
presidential candidates (all except Carlos H. Reyes),along
with former president Carlos Flores and OAS representative
Victor Rico. Statements by the five reflected how the

candidates have evolved to become a group that, despite their
political differences, was in strong support of the accord.
Cesar Ham, of the leftist Democratic Unification Party, spoke
of how the accord gave the country an opportunity to restore
democracy, while Bernard Martinez, of the right-leaning
Innovation and Unity Party (PINU),spoke of the need for
Honduras to move forward. The two main candidates, Porfirio
"Pepe" Lobo of the National Party and Elvin Santos of the
Liberal Party, pledged their strong support for the accord's
implementation. Flores wrapped up the dinner, talking about
how Zelaya's antics had pushed the Honduran political system
to the breaking point. Referring to the June 28 coup, Flores
said that, while he had rejected it and was the &wrong
prescription to the malady,8 it was a reality and Honduran
politicians had to work together to restore constitutional
order. Secretary Solis and President Lagos thanked the
candidates for their efforts and urged them to continue to
press forward, reminding them that they represented the
political future of the country.

Meeting with Supreme Electoral Tribunal
--------------


10. (C) On November 4, the commission met with the
three-member Supreme Electoral Tribunal: David Matamorros,
Enrique Ortez Sequeira, and Saul Escobar. The three
officials provided the Commissioners with an in-depth look at
preparations for the November 29 general elections. The
Hondurans made a credible presentation of their considerable
effort to organize the process in an efficient and
transparent manner. They discussed a number of innovative
monitoring procedures that are being implemented, many
launched by international donors including USAID. The
magistrates expressed the hope that the international
official community would send observers to support their
process. They also expect to have a large number of domestic
observers. Secretary Solis and President Lagos noted that
the elections were a key element to the solution to the
crisis. They briefed the Hondurans on the Verification
Commission's efforts to implement the accords and stressed
that the extent of progress on implementation would have a
significant impact on the level of international support for
the elections.

Meeting with National Congress Leaders
--------------


11. (C) The Commissioners met with representatives of the
Congressional leadership, led by Congress vice president
Ramon Velasquez. Velasquez told the Commissioners that
Congress had requested opinions on the possible restoration
of President Zelaya from the Public Ministry (roughly
equivalent to a ministry of justice),National Ombudsman, and
Supreme Court. He said that his understanding of the legal
process for transfer of power would be for Micheletti to
swear in the government of national unity and resign,
followed by a vote by Congress on the restitution issue.


12. (C) The representative of the PINU party asserted to
the Commissioners that there is no possibility of President
Zelaya being restored before the elections. After the
elections, he said, the President-elect will be a major
political force, especially if he wins with a large majority.
In addition, people will be less afraid of President Zelaya
after the election. The President-elect will be in a
position to ask for restitution, perhaps for as brief a
period as a few weeks. Minority Leader Satisfecho "Fito"
Irias of the National Party said that Congress supports the
agreement and will immediately come into session to consider
the restitution issue once Congress receives the opinions.
Asked whether it is important for Congress to vote on
restitution before the November 29 elections, President Lagos
replied, "Absolutely." It is in Honduras's best interest, he
continued, to have a unity government in place prior to the
elections. Secretary Solis stressed the importance of the
responsibility Congress has been given, noting that, as a
former member of Congress herself, she understands the
complexity of the legislative process. She said that the
United States is not telling Congress how to decide, but

Congress must deliberate in a serious manner. President
Lagos pressed for adherence to the November 5 deadline for
appointment of a government of national unity.

Meeting with Micheletti
--------------


13. (C) At their meeting with de facto leader Micheletti,
which P/DAS Kelly, Undersecretary Polaski, the Ambassador,
and OAS representatives also attended, Secretary Solis and
President Lagos said that they wanted to help with the
process of installing a government of national unity.
Micheletti responded that he fully supported the negotiation
and implementation of the accord in a manner consistent with
Honduran law. He reiterated several times his offer to
resign if that would be helpful to resolve the crisis, but
said that President Zelaya would also have to resign. A
prominent Honduran would then assume the presidency.
President Lagos told Micheletti that the creation of the
national unity government would mean that Micheletti's
mission was done and that he would be required to resign.


14. (C) Micheletti said that he had reached out to
President Zelaya and other political leaders in suggesting
names for the government of national unity. He indicated
that he would like two of his cabinet ministers to stay:
Minister of Security Jorge Alberto Rodas Gamero, who had been
Zelaya,s minister of security, and Minister of Defense
Adolfo Leonil Sevilla, the former deputy minister who served
very briefly as minister under Zelaya after the resignation
of the previous minister over issues related to the fourth
ballot box. Micheletti disputed the assertion made by
President Zelaya and his allies that the creation of a
government of national unity would require Zelaya's
restoration as president. Noting that she was in Honduras at
the request of President Obama and Secretary Clinton,
Secretary Solis said that she looked forward to monitoring
the implementation of the accord.


15. (C) De facto Foreign Minister Carlos Lopez Contreras
told the commission members that sanctions against Honduras
have hurt not only Honduras itself but the rest of Central
America. The closing of the border hurt trade flows and the
situation as a whole has damaged business confidence.
Investment is down not only in Honduras but in the rest of
the region. Lopez Contreras noted that the European Union
had suspended its trade negotiations with Central America
because of the situation in Honduras.

Press Conference
--------------


16. (U) At a press conference immediately prior to their
departure, Secretary Solis and President Lagos both
emphasized the importance of maintaining forward momentum on
the implementation of the Accords and stressed that
Micheletti's resignation would have to be part of the
installation of a government of national unity.

Comment
--------------


17. (C) The Verification Commission did a tremendous job
under difficult circumstances and under intense time
pressure. The most significant achievement was the
inauguration of the commission in accordance with the
timetable set out in the accord. The commissioners were able
to meet with all the relevant players, including Micheletti,
who initially seemed reluctant to meet. In their two public
events, Secretary Solis and President Lagos were able to
convey a message of U.S., international, and inter-American
commitment to help in resolving the crisis and convey hope
that the accord represented an agreed and peaceful way
forward. Following the departure of the international
commissioners, Ambassador Borbon and Correa continue to work
under OAS auspices to press for the installation of a
government of national unity on behalf of the commission.
The Ambassador and Embassy staff remained engaged with the
commission's efforts throughout the day on November 5,

keeping the parties talking and continuing to press for the
prompt installation of a government of national unity. While
significant challenges remain, the inauguration of the
commission was an important and promising step forward. End
comment.


18. (U) Secretary Solis was not able to clear on this cable
before her departure.
LLORENS