Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09STATE69767
2009-07-06 19:41:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Secretary of State
Cable title:
REQUEST FOR DISCUSSIONS WITH THE CANADIAN
how-toVZCZCXYZ0005 OO RUEHWEB DE RUEHC #9767 1872004 ZNR UUUUU ZZH O 061941Z JUL 09 FM SECSTATE WASHDC TO RUEHOT/AMEMBASSY OTTAWA IMMEDIATE 5725 INFO RUEHUNV/USMISSION UNVIE VIENNA IMMEDIATE 5145 RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE RUEAORC/US CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE 0817 RHMFIUU/NRC WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE RHMFISS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE RHMCSUU/FBI WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE 4930 RUETIAA/DIRNSA FT GEORGE G MEADE MD IMMEDIATE 2393 RHMCSUU/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE 9662
UNCLAS STATE 069767
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KNNP MNUC ASEC KCRM PARM PINR PREL CA XS
SUBJECT: REQUEST FOR DISCUSSIONS WITH THE CANADIAN
GOVERNMENT ON THE POTENTIAL EXTRACTION OF HELIUM-3
UNCLAS STATE 069767
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KNNP MNUC ASEC KCRM PARM PINR PREL CA XS
SUBJECT: REQUEST FOR DISCUSSIONS WITH THE CANADIAN
GOVERNMENT ON THE POTENTIAL EXTRACTION OF HELIUM-3
1. (U) This is an action request for Embassy Ottawa. Please
see paragraph 3.
2. (SBU) BACKGROUND: Since September 11, 2001, United States
Government commercial use of helium-3 has grown faster than
available supply. As a result, the United States faces a
shortage of helium-3 (He-3). He-3 is a primary material
requirement for radiation detection equipment. An
interagency group has been formed to assess the immediate,
mid-term, and long-term implications of this shortage.
The Department of Energy's (DOE) Second Line of Defense
Program only has a sufficient supply for about 20% of the
radiation detection equipment that is responsible for the
Global Nuclear Detection Architecture. Additional DOE
programs, as well as programs at the Department of Homeland
Security, Department of Defense, and other agencies are also
impacted by this current, and projected to be long-term
shortage. Canada has a supply of He-3, which is produced
during the decay of tritium. A potentially significant
capital investment would be required to convert it from its
current storage medium.
United States' manufacturers, technical experts from the DOE
Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL),and a Department
of Energy Office of Isotope Sales manager have had informal
discussions with Canadian counter-parts. Canada has not been
particularly interested in pursuing the interests of the
commercial firms, but did indicate a willingness to consider
responding to an expression of Government interest,
especially if the extracted He-3 would be used to protect
their Nation's and international interests. DOE would like
to bring a team to meet with their Canadian counterparts and
appropriate host Government officials to determine whether a
reliable supply of He-3 can be provided and, on behalf of the
interagency group, to generally describe the shortage, the
benefits from accessing the Canadian supply, and to provide
information relative to the appropriate national security
uses of the extracted He-3. The association of He-3 with
Tritium may raise concerns regarding the host nation's
nonproliferation policy and also the applicability of any
export control policy concerns that may be brought up.
3. (SBU) ACTION REQUEST: Post is requested to arrange a
meeting with the appropriate GOC officials to discuss the
items in paragraph 4 with senior USG officials, preferably
between August 1-11 or 24-31, 2009. Additionally, Washington
would appreciate an opportunity to have a pre-meeting with
the appropriate Embassy staff, should that be desired, and is
assuming that one or more of the Embassy staff would
participate in the proposed meeting with GOC officials in
August.
4. (SBU) PROPOSED AGENDA:
-- Introduction & Purpose of the visit
-- He-3 Background
-- Predicted He-3 demand and supply
-- Impact on Radiation Detection
-- Investigate vehicles that would allow for the harvesting
of Ontario Power's He-3
-- Open Discussion
5. (SBU) REPORTING DEADLINE: Washington requests that Post
respond via front-channel cable no later than July 13, 2009.
6. (SBU) Washington appreciates Post's assistance. Contact
Michael Curry (currymr@state.gov),202-736-7692 in ISN/WMDT
for additional information.
CLINTON
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KNNP MNUC ASEC KCRM PARM PINR PREL CA XS
SUBJECT: REQUEST FOR DISCUSSIONS WITH THE CANADIAN
GOVERNMENT ON THE POTENTIAL EXTRACTION OF HELIUM-3
1. (U) This is an action request for Embassy Ottawa. Please
see paragraph 3.
2. (SBU) BACKGROUND: Since September 11, 2001, United States
Government commercial use of helium-3 has grown faster than
available supply. As a result, the United States faces a
shortage of helium-3 (He-3). He-3 is a primary material
requirement for radiation detection equipment. An
interagency group has been formed to assess the immediate,
mid-term, and long-term implications of this shortage.
The Department of Energy's (DOE) Second Line of Defense
Program only has a sufficient supply for about 20% of the
radiation detection equipment that is responsible for the
Global Nuclear Detection Architecture. Additional DOE
programs, as well as programs at the Department of Homeland
Security, Department of Defense, and other agencies are also
impacted by this current, and projected to be long-term
shortage. Canada has a supply of He-3, which is produced
during the decay of tritium. A potentially significant
capital investment would be required to convert it from its
current storage medium.
United States' manufacturers, technical experts from the DOE
Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL),and a Department
of Energy Office of Isotope Sales manager have had informal
discussions with Canadian counter-parts. Canada has not been
particularly interested in pursuing the interests of the
commercial firms, but did indicate a willingness to consider
responding to an expression of Government interest,
especially if the extracted He-3 would be used to protect
their Nation's and international interests. DOE would like
to bring a team to meet with their Canadian counterparts and
appropriate host Government officials to determine whether a
reliable supply of He-3 can be provided and, on behalf of the
interagency group, to generally describe the shortage, the
benefits from accessing the Canadian supply, and to provide
information relative to the appropriate national security
uses of the extracted He-3. The association of He-3 with
Tritium may raise concerns regarding the host nation's
nonproliferation policy and also the applicability of any
export control policy concerns that may be brought up.
3. (SBU) ACTION REQUEST: Post is requested to arrange a
meeting with the appropriate GOC officials to discuss the
items in paragraph 4 with senior USG officials, preferably
between August 1-11 or 24-31, 2009. Additionally, Washington
would appreciate an opportunity to have a pre-meeting with
the appropriate Embassy staff, should that be desired, and is
assuming that one or more of the Embassy staff would
participate in the proposed meeting with GOC officials in
August.
4. (SBU) PROPOSED AGENDA:
-- Introduction & Purpose of the visit
-- He-3 Background
-- Predicted He-3 demand and supply
-- Impact on Radiation Detection
-- Investigate vehicles that would allow for the harvesting
of Ontario Power's He-3
-- Open Discussion
5. (SBU) REPORTING DEADLINE: Washington requests that Post
respond via front-channel cable no later than July 13, 2009.
6. (SBU) Washington appreciates Post's assistance. Contact
Michael Curry (currymr@state.gov),202-736-7692 in ISN/WMDT
for additional information.
CLINTON