Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09STATE55527
2009-05-29 21:21:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Secretary of State
Cable title:  

DEMARCHE REQUEST: U.S. OBJECTIVES FOR THE AD-HOC

Tags:  EAID KPAL PGOV PREL WBG EU IS 
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UNCLAS STATE 055527 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAID KPAL PGOV PREL WBG EU IS
SUBJECT: DEMARCHE REQUEST: U.S. OBJECTIVES FOR THE AD-HOC
LIAISON COMMITTEE MEETING, JUNE 8

UNCLAS STATE 055527

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAID KPAL PGOV PREL WBG EU IS
SUBJECT: DEMARCHE REQUEST: U.S. OBJECTIVES FOR THE AD-HOC
LIAISON COMMITTEE MEETING, JUNE 8


1. This is an action request. Please see paragraph 3.


2. Summary: The Department requests that action addresses
inform appropriate government officials of USG support for
the June 8 meeting in Oslo of the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee
(AHLC),the principal policy-level coordinating mechanism for
donor assistance to the Palestinian Authority (PA). Despite
billions pledged at the March 2 donors' conference in Sharm
al-Sheikh, direct budget support for the PA in 2009 has
failed to meet the PA's need and, as a result, the PA faces
acute deficits that threaten its political and financial
viability. The U.S. will use the AHLC to: emphasize the need
for donors to provide immediate budgetary support for the PA;
outline practical ways for donors and the parties to
encourage economic growth by developing the Palestinian
private sector; encourage increased access for goods into
Gaza to support early recovery efforts; and stress the need
for donors to develop assistance in coordination with the
PA's Palestinian Reform and Development Plan (PRDP) and plan
for Gaza recovery. End summary.


3. Action Request: The Department asks that Posts seek
meetings with the appropriate host country officials to
convey the objectives outlined below.


4. Objectives:

-- Emphasize that the US supports Norwegian efforts to
convene the AHLC at this time. The meeting will be an
important opportunity for donors to demonstrate support for
the new PA government and encourage concrete measures to
improve Palestinian livelihoods.

-- Note that the US supports the idea of a sub-Ministerial
meeting, and encourages governments to send experts who are
prepared to discuss concrete ways to meet the PA's financial
needs and develop the Palestinian economy.

-- Share the primary USG goals for the AHLC: mobilize direct
budget assistance for the PA; focus donors on supporting the
PRDP and the PA's plan for Gaza recovery; and identify
practical means to overcome obstacles to the effective
delivery of donor assistance and Palestinian economic growth.

-- Emphasize the need to provide immediate budget assistance
to the PA to meet a monthly recurring deficit of
approximately $120 million. Note that the U.S. is working

with Congress to secure approval for $200 million in budget
support that was part of pledge made by the Secretary at
Sharm al-Sheikh.

-- Stress that the AHLC's focus is coordinating donors to
address economic and financial issues. The AHLC is not a
forum for discussing political issues that are the subject of
negotiations.

-- Convey that the Administration and Senator Mitchell remain
deeply engaged on the political track to foster the
conditions for a two-state solution to the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict as part of a comprehensive
regional peace.


5. Posts should report initial host country responses by June

5. Please contact Andrew Lentz, Desk Officer for Palestinian
Economic Affairs, by email at lentzan@state.gov if you have
any questions or requests for additional background.

Background
- - - - - - - - - - -


6. Norway, as chair of the AHLC, has called for a meeting at
the "high official level." Tom Goldberger, Director of the
Office of Israel and Palestinian Affairs in the NEA Bureau,
is leading the U.S. delegation to the AHLC. The delegation
will be comprised of representatives from State, USAID, and
the Department of the Treasury. The intention of this AHLC
is to provide subject matter experts from the donor
community, the Palestinian Authority and the Government of
Israel (GOI) with the opportunity to engage in substantive
discussions about ways to facilitate the effective
coordination and delivery of donor assistance. PA Prime
Minister Salam Fayyad is expected to address the meeting but
not participate in the proceedings.


7. The AHLC is intended to provide a forum for dialogue among
major donors, the PA, the GOI, IFIs, and the UN regarding
assistance activities that promote Palestinian economic
development. As a donor coordinating mechanism, the AHLC
promotes assistance efforts of individual donors, reviews
pledges made by individual donors, and monitors developments
in the Palestinian economy as a whole. The AHLC is not a
venue for the discussion of political or final status issues.


8. The U.S. will use the AHLC to emphasize the need for
donors to provide immediate budgetary assistance to the PA.
The PA faces a severe budget crisis as donors have failed to
meet the PA's needs during the first four months of 2009.
Absent increased flows of assistance over the next few
months, the PA will risk defaulting on its obligations. The
PA already is unable to fund government operations, putting
at risk reform efforts, security operations, and
institutional development. The PA has accumulated millions
in bank debt to help cover its deficits, accrued more than
$30 million in arrears to private sector providers, and, in
one instance, postponed the payment of civil servant salaries
by two weeks. The Administration has requested $200 million
in the 2009 Supplemental for direct budget support. We are
encouraging donors to frontload their assistance until ours
is ready.


9. The U.S. also will emphasize the need to support the PA's
priorities for economic development and private sector growth
in the West Bank and Gaza. Donors pledged $7.7 billion for
three years (2008-2010) in support of the PRDP and West Bank
development at the 2007 Paris Donors' Conference; donors
pledged more than $4.8 billion (including recommitments of
Paris pledges) at the March 2, 2009 donors' conference in
Sharm al-Sheikh for both the development of both the West
Bank and Gaza. Most of this assistance has not yet
materialized, however.


10. The West Bank economy remains hobbled due to Israeli
restrictions on access and movement both within the West Bank
and between the West Bank and Israel. While there have been
some removal of checkpoints and roadblocks, the overall web
of restrictions stifles private sector development. The USG
has initiated a number of programs to stimulate private
sector growth, such as a loan guarantee program for small
business development, but restrictions on imports/exports and
impediments to the movement of goods and people continue to
impede development of most sectors. The reconstruction of
Gaza depends upon a stable ceasefire, the stopping of
smuggling and the firing of rockets into Israel, as well as
the loosening of restrictions on access and movement. The
U.S. does not intend to use the AHLC to present a laundry
list of obstacles and hurdles to development, however, and
encourages other AHLC members to follow our lead. Instead,
the U.S. hopes to focus donors and the parties on concrete
measures to support initiatives that will spur private sector
growth and fulfill priorities in the PRDP and Gaza recovery
plan.
CLINTON