Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09STATE52995
2009-05-22 20:21:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Secretary of State
Cable title:  

AFRICA THEMATIC (BIO) WORKSHOP ON IMPLEMENTATION

Tags:  AORC KNNP KSTC MNUC PARM PREL PTER XA XI KE 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO1532
PP RUEHBZ RUEHTRO
DE RUEHC #2995/01 1422034
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 222021Z MAY 09
FM SECSTATE WASHDC
TO RUEHNR/AMEMBASSY NAIROBI PRIORITY 1750
INFO RUEHUJA/AMEMBASSY ABUJA PRIORITY 8589
RUEHAR/AMEMBASSY ACCRA PRIORITY 4012
RUEHAS/AMEMBASSY ALGIERS PRIORITY 3059
RUEHBZ/AMEMBASSY BRAZZAVILLE PRIORITY 1379
RUEHEG/AMEMBASSY CAIRO PRIORITY 1498
RUEHDK/AMEMBASSY DAKAR PRIORITY 2730
RUEHDR/AMEMBASSY DAR ES SALAAM PRIORITY 6239
RUEHOR/AMEMBASSY GABORONE PRIORITY 7182
RUEHKM/AMEMBASSY KAMPALA PRIORITY 5810
RUEHKI/AMEMBASSY KINSHASA PRIORITY 9726
RUEHLC/AMEMBASSY LIBREVILLE PRIORITY 5199
RUEHOU/AMEMBASSY OUAGADOUGOU PRIORITY 8518
RUEHSA/AMEMBASSY PRETORIA PRIORITY 4477
RUEHRB/AMEMBASSY RABAT PRIORITY 7130
RUEHWD/AMEMBASSY WINDHOEK PRIORITY 7825
RUEHTRO/AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI PRIORITY 7500
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 6227
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 STATE 052995 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: AORC KNNP KSTC MNUC PARM PREL PTER XA XI KE
SUBJECT: AFRICA THEMATIC (BIO) WORKSHOP ON IMPLEMENTATION
OF UNSCR 1540

REF: A. 08 STATE 110381

B. 08 GENEVA 1068

C. 08 RABAT 755 (NOTAL)

D. DRAFT AGENDA

-------
SUMMARY
-------

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 STATE 052995

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: AORC KNNP KSTC MNUC PARM PREL PTER XA XI KE
SUBJECT: AFRICA THEMATIC (BIO) WORKSHOP ON IMPLEMENTATION
OF UNSCR 1540

REF: A. 08 STATE 110381

B. 08 GENEVA 1068

C. 08 RABAT 755 (NOTAL)

D. DRAFT AGENDA

--------------
SUMMARY
--------------


1. The United States seeks to encourage the Government of
Kenya (GoK) to host a regional workshop on implementing UN
Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004). The event will be
focused on reducing biological threats to enhance regional
implementation of UNSCR 1540 and at the same time enhance the
participating countries, veterinary and public
health-related efforts. The USG will fully fund the
workshop. Such workshops are consistent with implementation
of UNSCR 1540. This cable provides necessary information and
establishes direct coordination between Washington and
Nairobi to organize the workshop during the last 10 days of
January 2010.

--------------
OBJECTIVES
--------------


2. Washington requests Embassy to pursue the following four
objectives:

-- Inform the GoK of USG efforts to promote UNSCR 1540
implementation through regional workshops.

-- Invite the GoK to host a USG-funded workshop over two to
three days in late January 2010, focusing on domestic
pathogen security for African countries.

-- Explain that although interested in broader
implementation, this workshop will increase compliance by
tying nonproliferation to development objectives of
participating states.

-- Provide further details, and emphasize that the workshop
will be supported by the UN 1540 Committee (the Committee),
UN Office of Disarmament Affairs (UNODA),and funded by the
USG.

--------------
REPORTING DEADLINE
--------------


3. Embassy should report results of efforts by cable to ISN
before June 12. POCs are Thomas Wuchte, U.S. 1540
Coordinator, wuchteta@state.gov, 202-736-4275 and Export
Control and Border Security Manager Vennie Pikoulas Psaros
pikoulasba@state.gov, 202-647-4513.

--------------
BACKGROUND

--------------


4. In 2004, the UN Security Council passed UNSCR 1540, which
obligates all Member States to take effective measures to
prevent terrorist groups and other non-state actors from
obtaining weapons of mass destruction (WMD),and established
the Committee to oversee its implementation. Since 2004,
successful outreach has raised awareness of Member States,
obligations under UNSCR 1540. The proposed event will be the
first in a series of regional workshops during which
participants will draft national action plans on a functional
area such as bio-security, as such plans are called for by
UNSCR 1540.

STATE 00052995 002 OF 003



5. The workshop will focus on biosafety and biosecurity
issues addressed by UNSCR 1540, as well as capacity building,
tailored to African states, development priorities. The
workshop,s primary objective will be identification of means
for African states to further implement UNSCR 1540 by
preparing their own national implementation plans, as
suggested in the 2006 Committee report, which recommends,
&States should be encouraged to provide additional
information on national implementation as an ongoing process,
including for instance, a road map or an action plan for
addressing remaining measures to be taken to fully implement
the resolution, taking into account the analysis provided by
the Committee. UNSCR 1801, which extended the mandate for
the Committee, reiterated the value of developing national
implementation plans.


6. Africa has been the least involved region regarding
implementation of UNSCR 1540, and 25 African states have
still not submitted country reports to the Committee. To
gain increased regional participation and build on regional
partners, existing interest in biosecurity cooperation, the
United States proposes that this workshop focus on reducing
biological threats; associated development and public health
benefits may be more attractive to African countries than
issues exclusive to nonproliferation of WMDs. End Background.

--------------
NON-PAPER FOR GOK
--------------


7. The United States is providing the funding for this
workshop through ISN,s Export Control and Border Security
Program (EXBS),in cooperation with the Committee and UNODA
(Ref. A). ISN and its contractor Sandia National
Laboratories (SNL) are working closely with UNODA and the
Committee on the formulation of the agenda, the selection of
speakers, and logistics, and will work closely with host
country officials in Kenya as well.


8. The United States proposes a workshop focused on
implementing measures to account for, secure, and protect
materials related to biological weapons. Washington believes
it would be prudent to focus on pathogen security in Africa
as it is home to some of the most virulent diseases,
including several hemorrhagic fevers. It is therefore
important that African laboratories be secure from theft and
accidental infection. Several countries, including Kenya,
Uganda, and Morocco, have demonstrated interest in advancing
biosecurity issues on the continent.


9. The logistical support that SNL will coordinate with
Kenya includes, but is not limited to, arrangements for a
workshop venue, coffee breaks and working lunches,
simultaneous interpretation, arrangements for designated
speakers and presenters, and covering travel costs for
participants (two or three, TBD, from each country invited).
We hope to cap off the workshop with a visit to one or more
of Nairobi,s major microbiology laboratories.


10. Although the USG will be funding the workshop, we will
ask the GoK to approve the invitations. Washington POCs will
e-mail a draft invitation letter example and draft agenda
upon receipt of GoK agreement to host the workshop. As host,
GoK may, if desired, address the workshop, host a dinner or
reception, and host a tour of one or more laboratories.
Invitees will be the 18 host governments of overseas
addressees. A draft agenda is attached. End of text for GoK.

--------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
--------------


11. Washington greatly appreciates Embassy assistance in
supporting this important workshop. The 2006 and 2008
Committee reports, as well as general information, are

STATE 00052995 003 OF 003


available at http://www.un.org/sc/1540.



12. Details on U.S. implementation efforts are available on
the intranet at
http://t.state.gov/t/isn/cpi/scr1540/scr1540. htm. Please
contact POCs for any necessary further background information
or argumentation to meet our objectives.
CLINTON