Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09STATE35241
2009-04-10 02:09:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Secretary of State
Cable title:  

(U) Secretary Clinton's April 8, 2009

Tags:  OVIP CLINTON HILLARY PREL PTER LE SY 
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O P 100209Z APR 09
FM SECSTATE WASHDC
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AMEMBASSY TEL AVIV IMMEDIATE 
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INFO EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
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USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L STATE 035241 


E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/08/2019
TAGS: OVIP CLINTON HILLARY PREL PTER LE SY
SUBJECT: (U) Secretary Clinton's April 8, 2009
conversation with Lebanese Defense Minister Elias Murr

C O N F I D E N T I A L STATE 035241


E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/08/2019
TAGS: OVIP CLINTON HILLARY PREL PTER LE SY
SUBJECT: (U) Secretary Clinton's April 8, 2009
conversation with Lebanese Defense Minister Elias Murr


1. Classified by NEA Acting Assistant Secretary Jeffrey
Feltman. Reason: 1.4 (d)


2. (SBU) April 8, 2009; 3:00 p.m.EDT; Washington, DC.


3. (SBU) Participants:

U.S.
The Secretary
NEA Acting Assistant Secretary Jeffrey Feltman
Matthew Irwin (NEA Notetaker)

LEBANON
Minister of Defense Elias Murr
Ambassador Antoine Chedid


4. (C) SUMMARY. The Secretary and Defense Minister
Elias Murr each stated their firm commitments to
Lebanon's sovereignty and democracy. Murr noted that a
win by Hizballah and its Christian ally Michel Aoun in
the June 7 parliamentary elections would be bad for
Lebanon, the United States, and the region. Murr sought
strong messages from the Secretary and President Obama
to dissuade voters, and Christians in particular, from
supporting Hizballah. Finally, Murr noted that Israeli-
Lebanese peace would quickly follow Israeli-Palestinian
and Israeli-Syrian agreements. END SUMMARY.

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MUTUAL COMMITMENT
--------------


5. (C) Murr opened the meeting by reiterating his
commitment to protecting Lebanon's sovereignty and
democracy by building strong relations with the United
States, adding as he cradled his still-disabled right
hand that he had "paid too much" for this choice.
(NOTE. Murr was severely injured in a July 2005 car
bombing, widely blamed on Syria. END NOTE.) Murr
distinguished U.S. assistance to the institutions of the
Lebanese state and support for Lebanon's freedom and
independence from the "interference" of other countries,
noting that former U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Jeffrey
Feltman had put his life at risk for four years to
defend these principles. "They wanted to kill him."


6. (C) Murr said that Feltman's nomination as Assistant
Secretary for Near Eastern affairs, as well as Secretary
Clinton's appointment, sent a clear message that the
Obama administration would continue the United States'
strong support for Lebanon. The Secretary agreed,
noting that the administration's engagement with Syria
and Iran would not come at Lebanon's expense. Murr
thanked the Secretary and invited her to visit Lebanon
before the June 7 parliamentary elections.

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ELECTIONEERING
--------------


7. (C) Murr urged the Secretary to do everything
possible to prevent Hizballah and its Christian ally,
Michel Aoun, from winning the June 7 elections, noting
this would be a "disaster" for Lebanon, add to Syria and
Iran's leverage in their conversations with the United
States, and complicate efforts to broker regional peace.
Murr noted that Hizballah's alliance with Christian
leader Michel Aoun had given the group national cover,
but that an increase in Hizballah's influence would come
at the Christians' expense.


7. (C) The Secretary asked what the United States could
say to convince Lebanese voters, and particularly fence-
sitting Christians, that an alliance with Hizballah was
not in their interest. Murr suggested that the
Secretary or President Obama reiterate publicly that
Lebanese Christians are best protected by the Lebanese
state, and that the United States does not deal with
Hizballah now and will not deal with the group after the
elections. Murr also urged the Secretary to counter
Hizballah and Aoun's claim that the United States had
"failed" in its attempt to reform Syria and Iran, and
that dialogue would come at the expense of reformers in
Lebanon and elsewhere.


8. (C) Murr noted that the pro-sovereignty March 14
coalition and his family's own political messaging would
portray the elections as a series of choices for
Lebanese Christians. Do they want a Lebanese government
or an Iranian and Syrian government? Do they prefer to
be protected by the Lebanese army or by Hizballah? Do
they want a state or a state-within-a-state?

--------------
REGIONAL PEACE
--------------


9. (C) Finally, Murr said that Lebanon would make peace
with Israel as soon as agreements had been signed by
Syria and the Palestinians, noting that if Lebanon went
first, both Syria and Lebanon's Palestinian refugees
would cause trouble. Murr noted that Lebanon "will come
to the table with very few files, as our issues are
simple." Murr also pointed out that Lebanon was already
negotiating with Israel to secure the withdrawal of
Israeli troops from Lebanese territory in the border
village of Ghajar. Murr said that Lebanon's other
issues could be resolved easily, "but not if Hizballah
and Aoun win the elections."


CLINTON