Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09SANSALVADOR906
2009-09-25 21:31:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy San Salvador
Cable title:  

EL SALVADOR ANNOUNCES NEW $800 MILLION PRECAUTIONARY FUND

Tags:  EFIN EAID PGOV IMF ES 
pdf how-to read a cable
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RR RUEHLMC
DE RUEHSN #0906 2682131
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 252131Z SEP 09
FM AMEMBASSY SAN SALVADOR
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 1664
INFO RUEHZA/WHA CENTRAL AMERICAN COLLECTIVE
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC
RUEHLMC/MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORP WASHINGTON DC
UNCLAS SAN SALVADOR 000906 

STATE PASS USAID/LAC
STATE ALSO PASS USTR

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EFIN EAID PGOV IMF ES

SUBJECT: EL SALVADOR ANNOUNCES NEW $800 MILLION PRECAUTIONARY FUND
WITH THE IMF

REF: A. SAN SALVADOR 881

B. SAN SALVADOR 887

UNCLAS SAN SALVADOR 000906

STATE PASS USAID/LAC
STATE ALSO PASS USTR

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EFIN EAID PGOV IMF ES

SUBJECT: EL SALVADOR ANNOUNCES NEW $800 MILLION PRECAUTIONARY FUND
WITH THE IMF

REF: A. SAN SALVADOR 881

B. SAN SALVADOR 887


1. SUMMARY. The Government of El Salvador (GOES) and the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced September 24 a
preliminary agreement for a new, three-year $800 million Stand-By
Arrangement (SBA). The GOES intends to treat the SBA as a
precautionary credit line to strengthen overall fiscal and financial
stability. As part of the SBA's conditions, the Funes
Administration has also agreed to reduce the fiscal deficit from
5.4% of GDP to 2.8% by the end of their term in 2014. While the
GOES should not need the SBA funds in early 2010, a
slower-than-expected recovery, lower-than-expected tax revenues, or
poor performance of new debt issuances could force it to tap the SBA
by late 2010 or early 2011. END SUMMARY.


2. President Mauricio Funes, Technical Secretary to the President
(Chief of Cabinet) Alexander Segovia, and Minister of Finance Carlos
Caceres announced the new SBA while meeting with IMF Deputy Managing
Director Takatoshi Kato and IMF Director for the Western Hemisphere
Nicolas Eyzaguirre in Washington September 24. This replaces a
fifteen-month $800 million SBA the GOES had secured in January. The
new SBA will go to the IMF Executive Board in November for final
approval. According to the GOES, the SBA will go directly to the
Central Bank and does not require approval by the National Assembly.



3. According to the IMF, the main objectives of the program are to
safeguard fiscal and financial sustainability under the
dollarization regime, catalyze resources from private investors and
multilaterals, provide space for countercyclical measures aimed at
strengthening domestic demand in 2009 and 2010, and support the
administration's development plan for 2009-2014.


4. Caceres stated that, as part of the SBA's conditions, the GOES
will reduce the fiscal deficit from 5.4% of GDP as of June 1 to 5.1%
of GDP by December. The GOES proposes to further reduce the deficit
to 4.3% of GDP by the end of 2010 and to 2.8% of GDP by the end of
the Funes Administration in 2014. The GOES will also commit to
increasing tax collection from the current 12.5% of GDP to 14%.
Other conditions include improving efficiency in tax collection and
customs and rationalizing the GOES's subsidies for electricity, gas,
water, and transportation. Funes announced that the GOES will soon
present a package of fiscal reforms that will include changes to the
Value Added Tax (VAT) Law, to the Income Tax Law, and the Penal
Code. With these changes they plan to collect $250 million
additional revenue in 2010.


5. COMMENT: The announcement is consistent with what IMF staff told
Post in August (reftel A),including the relative lack of concern
about fiscal deficits by the "new" IMF, though the agreement was
reached faster than expected. The GOES has sufficient funds from
other institutions where it should not need to access the
"precautionary" SBA through the first half of 2010, but a
slower-than-expected economic recovery, lower-than-expected revenues
from the proposed fiscal reforms, and/or a weak response to the
GOES's pending Eurobond issuance (reftel B) could all force the GOES
to tap SBA funds by late 2010 or early 2011 to address its fiscal
deficits. END COMMENT.

BLAU