Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09SANAA875
2009-05-06 11:23:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Sanaa
Cable title:  

SITUATION REPORT: YEMEN'S H1N1 PANDEMIC

Tags:  KFLU AEMR ASEC CASC KFLO TBIO KSAF KPAO PREL 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO7555
PP RUEHDE RUEHDH RUEHDIR
DE RUEHYN #0875/01 1261123
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 061123Z MAY 09
FM AMEMBASSY SANAA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1860
INFO RUEHZM/GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL COLLECTIVE
RUEAUSA/DEPT OF HHS WASHDC
RUEHPH/CDC ATLANTA GA
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 SANAA 000875 

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR TASK FORCE 3 AND NEA/ARP ANDREW MACDONALD

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KFLU AEMR ASEC CASC KFLO TBIO KSAF KPAO PREL
PINR, AMGT, TF, YM
SUBJECT: SITUATION REPORT: YEMEN'S H1N1 PANDEMIC
PREPARATIONS

REF: A. STATE 45833

B. STATE 45269

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 SANAA 000875

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR TASK FORCE 3 AND NEA/ARP ANDREW MACDONALD

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KFLU AEMR ASEC CASC KFLO TBIO KSAF KPAO PREL
PINR, AMGT, TF, YM
SUBJECT: SITUATION REPORT: YEMEN'S H1N1 PANDEMIC
PREPARATIONS

REF: A. STATE 45833

B. STATE 45269


1. (SBU) SUMMARY. Although H1N1 influenza (informally known
as swine flu) has not yet arrived in Yemen, the ROYG has
mobilized resources in preparation for its arrival. The
Ministry of Health has set up a 24-hour operations room and
distributed Tamiflu to cities throughout Yemen. A quarantine
office at the airport is screening arriving passengers
through a questionnaire and temperature checks using thermal
imaging devices. Post has briefed Embassy staff and sent a
warden message to the American community with the most recent
information on H1N1 influenza. Prior preparations for H5N1
influenza (avian flu) have proven fortuitous in the face of
yet another pandemic flu threat. END SUMMARY.

PRIOR PREPARATIONS PRECLUDE POOR PERFORMANCE
--------------


2. (U) The ROYG has mobilized resources in preparation for a
local outbreak of H1N1 influenza. Dr. Ali Al-Mudhwahi,
Director General of Family Health at the Ministry of Public
Health and Population, told EconOff on May 4 that the ROYG
has updated the national preparedness plan for H1N1 influenza
(informally known as swine flu),sent the Minister of Health
to the Gulf Cooperation Council,s (GCC) emergency meeting on
H1N1 influenza, and taken practical steps to identify
infectious people. (NOTE: In the current GCC session, the
Yemeni Minister of Public Health and Population, Abdul-Karim
Rase,a, is the chair of the GCC Health Ministers, which
places Yemen at the forefront of regional efforts, even
though it is not a full member of the GCC. END NOTE.) The
ROYG has reactivated the 24-hour operation room in the
Central Office for Surveillance at the Ministry of Health in
collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture. The Ministry
of Health is working closely with the National Center for

Health Education and Information, which issues reports to the
mass media, both nationally and regionally.


3. (SBU) According to Dr. Mohammed Jahaf, Coordinator of Lab
Based Surveillance at the Ministry of Public Health and
Population, the ROYG has instituted extensive guidelines for
case management. Jahaf told EconOff on May 4 that the
ministry has distributed Tamiflu (oseltamivir phosphate) to
local branches in main cities. The ministry has also
identified coordinators at the governorate level and district
levels. In preparation for H5N1 influenza (avian flu) in
2005, the ROYG acquired enough quantities of Tamiflu to treat
five percent of the Yemeni population. With a shelf-life
until 2010, the Tamiflu, although limited in quantity, is
still available to treat H1N1 influenza. The ROYG is
acquiring a kit from the World Health Organization (WHO) this
week to test for the H1N1 virus variety.

THERMAL IMAGING DEVICES IN USE AT AIRPORT
--------------


4. (U) A 24-hour Quarantine Office has been in operation to
screen arriving passengers at all three international
airports (Sanaa, Aden, and Mukalla) since April 19.
Personnel screen passengers for H1N1 influenza via a
questionnaire that every passenger fills out upon arrival in
Yemen. Since May 3, the ROYG has also instituted a process
of thermography to screen for arriving passengers with
elevated temperatures, using ThermoFlash, Model LX-26. If an
arriving passenger has a temperature above 37.8 degrees
Celsius or 104.5 degrees Fahrenheit, they are given a blood
test. If a passenger is found to be ill, they are
immediately taken to the hospital or given a dose of Tamiflu,
also available at the airport.

EMBASSY SANAA,S SITREP
--------------


5. (SBU) Post,s Health Unit has briefed the Embassy
community on CDC,S assessment of H1N1 influenza. The
Embassy,s Regional Medical Officer told EconOff on May 3
that the Health Unit has enough Tamiflu to treat all Embassy
Americans, but not the Locally Employed Staff. Post,s
consular section disseminated a warden message related to
H1N1 influenza on May 2 with the latest information about the
flu.

COMMENT
--------------


SANAA 00000875 002 OF 002



6. (SBU) Prior preparations for H5N1 influenza (avian flu)
have proven fortuitous in the face of another pandemic flu
threat. In 2005, the ROYG acquired the necessary resources
for detection and treatment of the H5N1 virus up to Phase III
of the WHO,s pandemic influenza progression. The ROYG
remains in close contact with GCC colleagues and the WHO, and
uses the National Center for Health Education and Information
to disseminate reports. As a result, the ROYG has been able
to mobilize resources in a relatively short time and is
prepared to share breaking news with the public. END
COMMENT.
SECHE