Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09ROME41
2009-01-14 16:05:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Rome
Cable title:  

ITALY CONVENES G8 MEMBERS ON GAZA AID, PLEDGES $1M

Tags:  KCRS EAID EFIN PREC 
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VZCZCXYZ0015
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHRO #0041/01 0141605
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 141605Z JAN 09
FM AMEMBASSY ROME
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1454
INFO RUEHRL/AMEMBASSY BERLIN PRIORITY 1889
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON PRIORITY 1551
RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW PRIORITY 4496
RUEHOT/AMEMBASSY OTTAWA PRIORITY 1853
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS PRIORITY 2503
RUEHTV/AMEMBASSY TEL AVIV PRIORITY 0995
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO PRIORITY 1973
RUEHJM/AMCONSUL JERUSALEM PRIORITY 0468
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 0954
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS PRIORITY 4729
C O N F I D E N T I A L ROME 000041 

SIPDIS

WASHINGTON FOR USAID
NEA/IPA: LENTZ

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/13/2019
TAGS: KCRS EAID EFIN PREC
SUBJECT: ITALY CONVENES G8 MEMBERS ON GAZA AID, PLEDGES $1M

Classified By: Deputy Chief of Mission Elizabeth Dibble
for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L ROME 000041

SIPDIS

WASHINGTON FOR USAID
NEA/IPA: LENTZ

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/13/2019
TAGS: KCRS EAID EFIN PREC
SUBJECT: ITALY CONVENES G8 MEMBERS ON GAZA AID, PLEDGES $1M

Classified By: Deputy Chief of Mission Elizabeth Dibble
for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)


1. (C) Summary: On 9 January Italy convened a meeting of
local G8 diplomatic representatives to discuss coordination
of humanitarian aid to Gaza. Italy announced a pledge of
approximately $1m in emergency aid and asked others for a
summary of their recent humanitarian activities. This meeting
appears to be the first convened under the aegis of Italy's
G8 Presidency. End Summary.


2. (C) Luigi Vignali, head of the Coordination Unit of the
Italian MFA's Secretariat General, convened the first meeting
under the new Italian Presidency in order to discuss
coordination of aid to Gaza. The Italians gave only 24 hours
notice to locally stationed G8 participants, so many were not
prepared for an extensive exchange of information. Vignali
said the purpose of the meeting was to 1) identify the most
efficient channels for disbursing aid, 2) spotlight new
humanitarian needs, 3) avoid duplication of effort, and 4)
share information on best practices. Vignali added that
developments on the ground were likely to warrant additional
G8 meetings on the Palestinian aid issue during the Italian
presidency.

- - - - - - - - - -
G8 Pledges for Gaza
- - - - - - - - - -

3. (C) Italy announced a pledge of approximately $1m in
emergency aid to Gaza in response to recent hostilities.
Econoff and Poloff circulated a white paper detailing USG aid
to Gaza. Some discussants noted contributions to the UN
flash appeal for Gaza, announced 31 December, in addition to
previously scheduled non-emergency Palestinian aid. Germany
said it had provided 11 million euros for Gaza, of which 1
million euros were for the flash appeal and 2 million euros
were pledged to the International Committee of the Red Cross
(ICRC) on 7 January. France stated that it had offered 3
million euros for Gaza, Canada said it had recently pledged
3.4m USD and Japan said its Gaza aid totaled $10m, though it
was unclear if these nations' funds had been given after the
outbreak of recent hostilities. The United Kingdom pledged
6.8m pounds sterling (approximately $10m USD),of which 4m
pounds sterling were for the flash appeal. Russia did not
commit to a figure, but offered to circulate a white paper at
a later date. Sergey Patronov, the Russian representative,
also said that Russia had successfully evacuated over 200
Russian, Canadian and third-country nationals from Gaza by
air. Anguel Beremliysky, the European Commission
representative in Italy, said that of the 73m euros spent in
2008 by the EC for the Palestinians, approximately 40m euros
were allocated for Gaza, and that 3m euros in emergency funds
for Gaza had been pledged on 4 January.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Italy's Aid Priorities during Its G8 Presidency
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

4. (C) Italian G8 Sous Sherpa, Guido La Tella said that
Italy would continue to use the G8 apparatus to respond to
humanitarian crises as they arose, since the "biggest chunk"
of international aid spending comes from G8 member states.
La Tella said that ensuring food security and fighting
malnutrition would be priorities over the coming year. He
also identified water as an area of special import, saying
that as a scarce resource it could be the source of conflict.
Finally, La Tella advocated a "whole of country" approach to
development, in which bi-lateral aid, private sector
donations, multi-lateral aid and other sources of funding
worked in concert to speed development.


5. (C) Comment: This meeting on Gaza aid may be part of an
Italian effort to make up for cuts in its own humanitarian
aid budget by "coordinating" the largesse of others. La
Tella repeatedly advocated a "more structured" mechanism
within the G8 context -- which he did not define -- for
coordinating aid. Several of the participants politely
questioned the reasoning for Italy's attempt to coordinate
humanitarian aid to Gaza in Rome with the G8 countries'
diplomats and not through other, well established forums such
as the UN and EU. The Italians stated that they did not want
to duplicate work being done elsewhere and noted that this
forum was just an "introductory" meeting and that the overall
purpose of the group's future meetings may be further
refined. This left the group with more questions than
answers about the role Italy seems to want to play. We will
want to steer GOI thinking early on, as the Italians are
already showing a penchant for using their G8 presidency to
take on work that is more effectively done by others. End
Comment.
SPOGLI