Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09RIYADH81
2009-01-13 14:37:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Riyadh
Cable title:  

SAUDI GOVERNMENT STAYS A STEP AHEAD OF PUBLIC

Tags:  IS KU PGOV PREL SA 
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VZCZCXRO5719
PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHDIR RUEHKUK RUEHLH RUEHPW RUEHROV
DE RUEHRH #0081/01 0131437
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 131437Z JAN 09
FM AMEMBASSY RIYADH
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9811
INFO RUEHXK/ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHEE/ARAB LEAGUE COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHZM/GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHZJ/HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUCNISL/ISLAMIC COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHIC/ORG OF ISLAMIC CONFERENCE COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHKU/AMEMBASSY KUWAIT PRIORITY 2374
RUEHTV/AMEMBASSY TEL AVIV PRIORITY 4845
RUEHJI/AMCONSUL JEDDAH PRIORITY 9975
RUEHJM/AMCONSUL JERUSALEM PRIORITY 4347
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 RIYADH 000081 

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR NEA/ARP

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/12/2019
TAGS: IS KU PGOV PREL SA
SUBJECT: SAUDI GOVERNMENT STAYS A STEP AHEAD OF PUBLIC
ANGER OVER GAZA

REF: A. RIYADH 0071

B. JEDDAH 0013

C. RIYADH 0001

D. RIYADH 1871

E. RIYADH 1868

RIYADH 00000081 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: DCM David Rundell for
reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

(C) KEY POINTS

-- The Saudi public peacefully followed the January 9 "Gaza
Day of Anger," but some found Friday sermons inadequate in
speaking to their concerns.

-- The Saudi government ratcheted up its anti-Israel
rhetoric. The Minister of Culture and Information Iyad bin
Amin Madani issued a statement following the King's January
12 meeting with the Council of Ministers. The statement
"stressed that the Kingdom is standing at all levels with the
Palestinian brothers" and criticized Israel's "war of
genocide." The statement said the Council also "hoped that
the next U.S. administration will be more serious, objective
and independent when addressing the Palestinian issue."

-- The government planned to host a meeting of Arab health
ministers January 13 to review Gaza's humanitarian situation
and assistance alternatives.

-- King Abdullah will reportedly attend a summit of Arab
leaders in Kuwait January 19-20 to discuss Gaza alongside an
economic summit.

-- Public anger remains rife. Mass text messages are
promoting a planned boycott of U.S. products. Eastern
Province (EP) authorities have arrested as many as 30
participants in December's demonstrations.

(C) COMMENT

-- The Saudi government (SAG) continues to successfully rein
in public anger and direct citizens to more productive means
of self-expression: prayers over protests, assistance over
anger. The citizenry still seeks ways to make their voice
heard, as demonstrated by the multiplying calls for a boycott
of U.S. goods. Yesterday's official statement marked a shift
in the SAG's public position, becoming more critical of
Israel and the U.S. Past statements criticized Hamas and
pointed to the Palestinian rift as part of the problem.

-- The arrest of EP demonstrators appears to be squelching
what had become a challenge to government authority. The SAG
will likely stay in front of public opinion and effectively
dampen any violent or anti-government activity until the
crisis ends.

End Key Points and Comment


C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 RIYADH 000081

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR NEA/ARP

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/12/2019
TAGS: IS KU PGOV PREL SA
SUBJECT: SAUDI GOVERNMENT STAYS A STEP AHEAD OF PUBLIC
ANGER OVER GAZA

REF: A. RIYADH 0071

B. JEDDAH 0013

C. RIYADH 0001

D. RIYADH 1871

E. RIYADH 1868

RIYADH 00000081 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: DCM David Rundell for
reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

(C) KEY POINTS

-- The Saudi public peacefully followed the January 9 "Gaza
Day of Anger," but some found Friday sermons inadequate in
speaking to their concerns.

-- The Saudi government ratcheted up its anti-Israel
rhetoric. The Minister of Culture and Information Iyad bin
Amin Madani issued a statement following the King's January
12 meeting with the Council of Ministers. The statement
"stressed that the Kingdom is standing at all levels with the
Palestinian brothers" and criticized Israel's "war of
genocide." The statement said the Council also "hoped that
the next U.S. administration will be more serious, objective
and independent when addressing the Palestinian issue."

-- The government planned to host a meeting of Arab health
ministers January 13 to review Gaza's humanitarian situation
and assistance alternatives.

-- King Abdullah will reportedly attend a summit of Arab
leaders in Kuwait January 19-20 to discuss Gaza alongside an
economic summit.

-- Public anger remains rife. Mass text messages are
promoting a planned boycott of U.S. products. Eastern
Province (EP) authorities have arrested as many as 30
participants in December's demonstrations.

(C) COMMENT

-- The Saudi government (SAG) continues to successfully rein
in public anger and direct citizens to more productive means
of self-expression: prayers over protests, assistance over
anger. The citizenry still seeks ways to make their voice
heard, as demonstrated by the multiplying calls for a boycott
of U.S. goods. Yesterday's official statement marked a shift
in the SAG's public position, becoming more critical of
Israel and the U.S. Past statements criticized Hamas and
pointed to the Palestinian rift as part of the problem.

-- The arrest of EP demonstrators appears to be squelching
what had become a challenge to government authority. The SAG
will likely stay in front of public opinion and effectively

dampen any violent or anti-government activity until the
crisis ends.

End Key Points and Comment



1. (C) SILENT PRAYERS: The League of Muslim Scholars, a
respected group of regional religious figures, declared
Friday, January 9 the "Gaza Day of Anger." As a result,
worshippers attended Friday prayers expecting messages about
Gaza. Instead, they heard sermons addressing other themes,
with Gaza only mentioned in the supplications. The
experience was repeated in multiple mosques, indicating that
the government had instructed imams not to make Gaza the main
subject of their sermon. According to a witness, some
worshippers criticized the lack of support for Gaza after
prayers. In one mosque, a man pointedly asked the Imam to
make a special prayer for Gaza victims, but was told martyrs
need no special prayer. Meanwhile, Saudi religious leaders
publicly extolled the virtues of "qunoot" (silent prayers)
over less civilized public protests.


2. (C) OFFICIAL ACTION: King Abdullah remains publicly
visible on Gaza. The King chaired a January 12 Council of
Ministers meeting which focused on Gaza. A subsequent
statement harshly criticized Israel and did not mention
Hamas. The King reportedly will attend a summit of Arab

RIYADH 00000081 002.2 OF 002


heads of state January 19-20 in Kuwait. The January 9
wedding of his son occurred as planned, but the King
postponed a customary sword dance out of respect for Gaza
Palestinians. The Ministry of Interior (MOI) announced that
the airlifting of humanitarian aid will commence January 12,
although one flight with medical supplies departed January 8.
Saudis have donated 175.4 million riyals (US$46.7 million)
and 144 tons of in-kind relief to the official campaign for
humanitarian aid (Reftel D). Saudi Aramco kicked off its own
Palestinian Relief Campaign, allowing donations by payroll
deduction. The Ministry of Health announced a January 13
Arab Health Ministers Extraordinary Meeting in Riyadh to
discuss humanitarian assistance.


3. (C) STILL THE TOP ISSUE: Gaza continues to hold the
public's attention. A Saudi cleric has called for a boycott
of U.S. restaurants and products (Reftel A),a message
rapidly disseminated via text messaging and door-to-door
flier distribution. A few Mission contacts have shown a cold
shoulder to the USG. The president of the National Society
of Human Rights flatly declined to engage on a separate
issue, noting "now is not a good time to talk to the United
States Embassy." Some invitees to an event at the
Ambassador's residence took issue with the timing.
Organizers of the Jeddah Economic Forum cited Gaza as a
reason for its postponement, although this might be only a
convenient excuse (Reftel B).


4. (C) EASTERN PROVINCE QUIET(ER): EP has witnessed no
demonstrations since the beginning of the year. A human
rights contact reports that approximately 30 individuals have
been arrested following the December 19 and 29 demonstrations
in Qatif and Safwa (Reftels C, E). The SAG has not publicly
commented on the arrests. The demonstrators have not been
charged, but some have been allowed visits by family members.
Ashura celebrations reportedly concluded peacefully, though
Gaza weighed on worshippers' minds. One report held that
unknown parties raised a large Palestinian flag on Tarout
castle, a local historical site, which police reportedly
rushed to remove.

RUNDELL