Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09RABAT124
2009-02-09 14:17:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Rabat
Cable title:
FLOODS RAVAGE MOROCCO'S NORTH, BUT AGRICULTURE
how-toVZCZCXYZ0000 RR RUEHWEB DE RUEHRB #0124 0401417 ZNR UUUUU ZZH R 091417Z FEB 09 FM AMEMBASSY RABAT TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 9656 INFO RUCNMGH/MAGHREB COLLECTIVE RUEHCL/AMCONSUL CASABLANCA 4488 RUEHRC/DEPT OF AGRICULTURE WASHDC RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
UNCLAS RABAT 000124
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON EAGR SOCI MO
SUBJECT: FLOODS RAVAGE MOROCCO'S NORTH, BUT AGRICULTURE
LIKELY SPARED
REF: RABAT 119
UNCLAS RABAT 000124
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON EAGR SOCI MO
SUBJECT: FLOODS RAVAGE MOROCCO'S NORTH, BUT AGRICULTURE
LIKELY SPARED
REF: RABAT 119
1. (U) Summary. Early and sustained rains have recharged
reservoirs and raised hopes of good 2009 harvests. The rosy
agricultural output projections are one of the few bright
spots in Morocco's 2009 GDP growth outlook.
The unusually high level of precipitation has caused flood
damage in parts of the Kingdom, and analysts are beginning to
warn of danger to the 2009 harvest if the heavy rains
continue. Current damage, however, is unlikely to
substantially impact a good grain harvest. End Summary.
2. (U) Moroccans uniformly welcomed the early and heavy
rains that have darkened skies across the Kingdom all winter
following a decade of below-normal rainfall and droughts.
Cumulative rainfall from September to January totalled 372
mm, about four times the level of the prior year. Aquifers
and reservoirs have benefitted from the rain, with reservoirs
at an average of 68 percent capacity compared to 46 percent
one year previously. The early rain has led Government of
Morocco (GOM) forecasters to project agricultural growth of
22 percent in 2009, making it the star performer in Morocco's
GDP outlook (Reftel). (Note: The agricultural sector
accounts for nearly 15 percent of GDP. End Note.)
3. (U) A ten day span of heavy rain beginning at the end of
January was nevertheless too much for some regions of
Morocco. In northwestern regions, reservoirs have reached
maximum capacity, forcing dams to open floodgates. The
resulting river flooding has killed at least two dozen
people, displaced over 5,000 others, destroyed hundreds of
homes, and submerged nearly 200 factories. In the Gharb
region of the northern Atlantic coast, one of Morocco's
agricultural breadbaskets, authorities estimate that 80,000
hectares of farmland have been flooded (nearly 20 percent of
the region's cultivated land),of which 15,000 hectares have
been considered definitively lost for production. However,
the total flooded land remains a small fraction of Morocco's
five million hectares of cultivated land. The Ministry of
Agriculture had created a USD 12 million fund to respond to
flood damages in agriculture (principally to repair damaged
irrigation waterworks and compensate flooded farmers) in
response to episodes of heavy rain in December, but has not
announced further actions following the more recent flooding.
4. (U) On a February 4-6 visit to mountainous areas of the
Middle Atlas region of Morocco, Poloff noted rain and
snowfall effects ranging from flooded fields and road damage
to completely impassable routes. The rains have provided
ample fodder for livestock, but have also made harvest from
vegetable fields difficult or impossible, resulting in local
scarcity and elevated prices of produce. Inhabitants
informed Poloff that the rains had been generally good for
the local water table, but the flooding had in many cases
caused contamination of drinking water from silt or
overflowing sewage.
Comment: Here Comes the Sun
--------------
5. (SBU) FAS contacts in the Ministry of Agriculture remain
reluctant to make any predictions of the impact of the
flooding on 2009 agricultural output. However, Post
estimates that the limited flooding thus far will not
significantly degrade the total grain harvest, along with its
important contribution to GDP. The sun is shining again
across Morocco, and forecasts call for more moderate weather
for the rest of the month. (Note. The rainy season in
Northern Morocco typically extends through March or April).
*****************************************
Visit Embassy Rabat's Classified Website;
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/nea/rabat
*****************************************
Jackson
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON EAGR SOCI MO
SUBJECT: FLOODS RAVAGE MOROCCO'S NORTH, BUT AGRICULTURE
LIKELY SPARED
REF: RABAT 119
1. (U) Summary. Early and sustained rains have recharged
reservoirs and raised hopes of good 2009 harvests. The rosy
agricultural output projections are one of the few bright
spots in Morocco's 2009 GDP growth outlook.
The unusually high level of precipitation has caused flood
damage in parts of the Kingdom, and analysts are beginning to
warn of danger to the 2009 harvest if the heavy rains
continue. Current damage, however, is unlikely to
substantially impact a good grain harvest. End Summary.
2. (U) Moroccans uniformly welcomed the early and heavy
rains that have darkened skies across the Kingdom all winter
following a decade of below-normal rainfall and droughts.
Cumulative rainfall from September to January totalled 372
mm, about four times the level of the prior year. Aquifers
and reservoirs have benefitted from the rain, with reservoirs
at an average of 68 percent capacity compared to 46 percent
one year previously. The early rain has led Government of
Morocco (GOM) forecasters to project agricultural growth of
22 percent in 2009, making it the star performer in Morocco's
GDP outlook (Reftel). (Note: The agricultural sector
accounts for nearly 15 percent of GDP. End Note.)
3. (U) A ten day span of heavy rain beginning at the end of
January was nevertheless too much for some regions of
Morocco. In northwestern regions, reservoirs have reached
maximum capacity, forcing dams to open floodgates. The
resulting river flooding has killed at least two dozen
people, displaced over 5,000 others, destroyed hundreds of
homes, and submerged nearly 200 factories. In the Gharb
region of the northern Atlantic coast, one of Morocco's
agricultural breadbaskets, authorities estimate that 80,000
hectares of farmland have been flooded (nearly 20 percent of
the region's cultivated land),of which 15,000 hectares have
been considered definitively lost for production. However,
the total flooded land remains a small fraction of Morocco's
five million hectares of cultivated land. The Ministry of
Agriculture had created a USD 12 million fund to respond to
flood damages in agriculture (principally to repair damaged
irrigation waterworks and compensate flooded farmers) in
response to episodes of heavy rain in December, but has not
announced further actions following the more recent flooding.
4. (U) On a February 4-6 visit to mountainous areas of the
Middle Atlas region of Morocco, Poloff noted rain and
snowfall effects ranging from flooded fields and road damage
to completely impassable routes. The rains have provided
ample fodder for livestock, but have also made harvest from
vegetable fields difficult or impossible, resulting in local
scarcity and elevated prices of produce. Inhabitants
informed Poloff that the rains had been generally good for
the local water table, but the flooding had in many cases
caused contamination of drinking water from silt or
overflowing sewage.
Comment: Here Comes the Sun
--------------
5. (SBU) FAS contacts in the Ministry of Agriculture remain
reluctant to make any predictions of the impact of the
flooding on 2009 agricultural output. However, Post
estimates that the limited flooding thus far will not
significantly degrade the total grain harvest, along with its
important contribution to GDP. The sun is shining again
across Morocco, and forecasts call for more moderate weather
for the rest of the month. (Note. The rainy season in
Northern Morocco typically extends through March or April).
*****************************************
Visit Embassy Rabat's Classified Website;
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/nea/rabat
*****************************************
Jackson