Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09PHNOMPENH279
2009-05-01 12:00:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Phnom Penh
Cable title:  

DEFAMATION CASES MOVING FORWARD; MU SOCHUA STILL PREDICTING

Tags:  PGOV PHUM KJUS PREL CB 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO4279
PP RUEHCHI RUEHDT RUEHHM RUEHNH
DE RUEHPF #0279/01 1211200
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 011200Z MAY 09
FM AMEMBASSY PHNOM PENH
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0657
INFO RUCNASE/ASEAN MEMBER COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 PHNOM PENH 000279 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR EAP/MLS, P, D, CA, DRL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KJUS PREL CB
SUBJECT: DEFAMATION CASES MOVING FORWARD; MU SOCHUA STILL PREDICTING
HER WALK TO JAIL

REF: Phnom Penh 273

SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 PHNOM PENH 000279

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR EAP/MLS, P, D, CA, DRL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KJUS PREL CB
SUBJECT: DEFAMATION CASES MOVING FORWARD; MU SOCHUA STILL PREDICTING
HER WALK TO JAIL

REF: Phnom Penh 273

SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: As the courts announced two sets of appearances
on May 7 in the crossed cases for defamation by Prime Minister Hun
Sen and opposition parliamentarian Mu Sochua against each other, the
Ambassador May 1 reached out to Mu Sochua to express concern for her
wellbeing. DCM the same day spoke to Minister of Information Khieu
Kanharith, who stated that the issue of lifting her parliamentary
immunity had been initially raised by Mu Sochua and was not the
government's intent. Sochua believes an April 29 speech by Hun Sen
has sealed her fate, but Khieu Kanharith claimed that the court case
was an effort to bolster perceptions of the Prime Minister's
political strength in the wake of unfounded international criticism,
and hinted that moderate CPP elements may prevail. END SUMMARY.

Mu Sochua Paints Herself Resigned to Jail
--------------


2. (SBU) The Ambassador told Mu Sochua that the Embassy was
following her case closely, expressed concern for her wellbeing and
noted some seemed to believe that her arrest was imminent. Sochua
acknowledged local legal views that there were a number of steps
that would have to be taken before she could be arrested, including
the lifting of her parliamentary immunity, which she felt was "only
a matter of time." She referred to PM Hun Sen's April 29 comments
(reftel) which she said were a "clear signal" of what was going to
happen.


3. (SBU) The Ambassador asked Mu Sochua why she believed that her
immunity would be lifted when the defamation case was a civil matter
that could proceed without the lifting of her parliamentary
immunity. Mu Sochua paused and pointed again to the prime
minister's remarks. Noting that her life was "too important to be
taken by surprise," she stated that she was making preparations to
go to prison.


4. (SBU) If the authorities tried to arrest her, she said, "I will
not seek U.S. Embassy protection, as I am functioning as a Cambodian
citizen and elected representative of the Cambodian people." (NOTE:
Mu Sochua is an American citizen. Public comment about her case is
likely subject to Privacy Act restrictions. END NOTE.) The

Ambassador reiterated concern for her wellbeing and noted that the
Embassy would continue to follow her case closely.

Khieu Kanharith: The CPP Got Involved
--------------


5. (SBU) In answer to the DCM's expression of concern for Mu
Sochua's treatment, Minister of Information Khieu Kanharith
explained that the question of if, and how, the PM should react to
Mu Sochua's suit was discussed at the CPP party level. (NOTE: A
party congress was held over the weekend. END NOTE.) CPP members
were divided across the entire spectrum, from no response at all to
a very strong response. In the end, the advice Hun Sen accepted was
that a failure to address the issue would have appeared weak, and
that some response would be better than no response at all. Khieu
Kanharith considered the advice Hun Sen finally took had been
"moderate."

Hun Sen Goaded Into Action
--------------


6. (SBU) When asked why the submission of a court case had been
supplemented by more fiery rhetoric (reftel),the minister replied
that the PM's recent statements were prodded by a letter he recently
received from foreigners that was very critical of the Hun Sen.
That, coupled with Mu Sochua's own statements about being "led to
jail" - which was published all over the world - was, in CPP's view,
far
more damaging to Hun Sen's reputation than his own remarks that
didn't even mention Mu Sochua by name. When asked to clarify
whether the government had seriously considered lifting her immunity
and arresting Mu Sochua, Khieu Kanharith said no and claimed that
that had been raised only by Mu Sochua.


7. (SBU) The DCM urged Khieu Kanharith to advise Prime Minister Hun
Sen that it was important not to escalate the issue still further,
despite whatever provocations would come. He also urged resolution
of the civil cases with a minimum of rhetoric and acrimony. The
minister seemed to accept that harmonious relations were preferable
but he clearly could not guarantee that that was the course that Hun
Sen would follow if subjected to persistent provocation. The DCM
noted that the Embassy would continue to follow the case closely.


8. (SBU) COMMENT: Notwithstanding Mu Sochua's view that she will
soon "walk to jail," the facts on the ground indicate that the
government has combined a defamation law suit with rhetorical

PHNOM PENH 00000279 002 OF 002


flourishes in response to her perceived provocations. Certainly, no
one with whom we have spoken about the case - except Mu Sochua
herself - believes that her arrest is contemplated, much less
imminent. That said, the thin skinned Hun Sen has never abided what
most consider fair comment about his government - a serious failing
that our representations and some of our programs try to address.

RODLEY