Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09PESHAWAR126
2009-06-11 12:39:00
SECRET
Consulate Peshawar
Cable title:  

MORE ON PEARL CONTINENTAL EXPLOSION

Tags:  PTER ASEC ABLD PGOV MOPS CASC PK 
pdf how-to read a cable
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INFO RUEHPW/AMCONSUL PESHAWAR 5112
RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD IMMEDIATE 4820
RUEHLH/AMCONSUL LAHORE IMMEDIATE 1924
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RHEHAAA/NSC WASHINGTON DC
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RHMFISS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC
RHMFISS/CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL
RHMFISS/CDR USSOCOM MACDILL AFB FL
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 PESHAWAR 000126 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 6/11/2019
TAGS: PTER ASEC ABLD PGOV MOPS CASC PK
SUBJECT: MORE ON PEARL CONTINENTAL EXPLOSION

REF: PESHAWAR 125

CLASSIFIED BY: Lynne Tracy, Principal Officer, U.S. Consulate
Peshawar, Department of State.
REASON: 1.4 (d)
Summary
-------

S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 PESHAWAR 000126

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 6/11/2019
TAGS: PTER ASEC ABLD PGOV MOPS CASC PK
SUBJECT: MORE ON PEARL CONTINENTAL EXPLOSION

REF: PESHAWAR 125

CLASSIFIED BY: Lynne Tracy, Principal Officer, U.S. Consulate
Peshawar, Department of State.
REASON: 1.4 (d)
Summary
--------------


1. (S/NF) Northwest Frontier Province (NWFP) Inspector General
Police Malik Naveed told Consulate officials June 11 that no
physical trace of the bombers or leads to their identities has
yet been recovered from the June 9 attack on the Pearl
Continental Hotel. PC security guards are in custody and being
questioned. A previously unknown group, Abdullah Azzam Shaheed
Brigade, has claimed responsibility for the attack, adding to
the murkiness of sifting through possible suspects. According
to Naveed, the attackers had attempted to enter the residence of
11th Corps Commander General Masood which is adjacent to the PC.
There was substantial physical damage to nearby properties.
The death toll, based on those identified, is now being
estimated at nine. Peshawar Capitol City Police Chief Sifwat
Ghayyur is leading the investigation, and there are continuing
hints that Naveed may be replaced as IGP. End Summary.

Condolences and Assistance
--------------


2. (C) Peshawar Principal Officer and Regional Security Officer
(RSO) met with IGP Naveed to offer condolences and renew the
U.S. offer of assistance. PO noted that the offer of the FBI
team which had been earlier accepted had been subsequently
turned down. Naveed was unaware of the decision to turn off the
FBI visit and promised to look into the matter.

No Trace of Bombers
--------------


3. (C) Naveed briefed on the status of the investigation.
Police, he said, were still looking for the remains of three
individuals who had been in the two vehicles that entered the
hotel premises just before the explosion. Nothing, however, had
been recovered yet that might provide leads into their
identities.


4. (C) Abdullah Azzam Shaheed Brigade, the group now claiming
responsibility, was unknown to him. Azzam, he said, however,
was certainly a familiar figure before his assassination in

Peshawar in 1989 because of the high profile role he played in
organizing support for the jihad against the Soviet Union in
Afghanistan and as a mentor to Osama bin Ladin. (Note: Ayman
al-Zawahiri has been blamed for Azzam's death as part of a
struggle for influence over bin Ladin.)

Other Targets?
--------------


5. (C) According to Naveed, the 11th Corps Commander's residence
may also have been a target of the attackers. The vehicles of
the attackers had been stopped at a checkpoint on the Khyber
Road (approximately a quarter of a mile west of the PC entrance)
just outside the gate of the 11th Corps Commander's residence.
The vehicles tried to gain entry to the residence, Naveed said,
but were turned away and then proceeded to the PC entrance.
(Note: It is unclear if Corps Commander General Masood or his
family were home at the time.)

Damage Impact
--------------


6. (C) The IGP commented that the 11th Corps Commander's
residence sustained extensive damage. All windows were
shattered and doors were blown off of their hinges. A portion
of the boundary wall between the PC and the residence grounds
collapsed. The IGP's residence which is further down Khyber
Road to the west lost all of its windows. The IGP and his
family who were home at the time were not injured. Walls of
government buildings opposite the PC, including the judicial
complex, are reportedly showing cracks. Over 40 vehicles in the
PC's parking area were destroyed.


7. (C) RSO asked about reports that 500 kg of explosives were

PESHAWAR 00000126 002 OF 002


used, noting that such an amount would likely have leveled the
hotel as well as other buildings in the vicinity. Naveed
responded that traces of RDX (also known as cyclonite, hexogen,
and T4; forms the base for a number of common military
explosives) and urea had been found at the scene but
acknowledged that the weight estimate included components that
may not have been explosive elements.

Assigning Blame
--------------


8. (S/NF) Police, Naveed said, are investigating possible
complicity of hotel security guards in the attack. Other
Peshawar sources report that two guards are in custody and being
questioned. PC owner Sadruddin Hashwani, who announced publicly
that he will rebuild the PC within two months, defended the PC's
security measures. He accused the local government of not doing
enough in the vicinity of the hotel that could have helped
prevent the attack.

Death Toll Estimate Changing
--------------


9. (C) PO asked about the death toll, noting the conflicting
estimates from officials in the public domain. Naveed said that
the police had revised the number of dead down to nine. (Note:
This estimate appears to be based on bodies recovered but does
not include the attackers. According to local press accounts,
the following were killed in the blast -- PC General Manager
Syed Kamal Shah, PC Manager Lali Jan, PC security guard Shehzada
Khan, PIA Captain Mohammad Mamsa, UNHCR's Aleksandr Vorkapic,
UNICEF's Perseveranda So, and three local UN staff.)

Comment
--------------


10. (S/NF) Military personnel have been targeted by militants in
the past, and a direct hit on the Corps Commander would have had
as much if not more symbolic value than the PC. It would also,
however, have poked a finger in the eye of the military at a
level we have not seen since the assassination attempts on
former president Musharraf in 2003. The shifting alliances and
rivalries among militant leaders in the Waziristans, as well as
the appearance of the hitherto unknown Azzam Brigade, make
discerning motivations and responsibility for the PC bombing a
murky endeavor.


11. (C) The IGP's office was unnaturally quiet two days after
such a high profile bombing. Naveed told us that Capitol City
Police Chief Sifwat Ghayyur is heading up the PC bombing
investigation. Talk has been circulating of replacing Naveed in
the wake of operations in Buner and Swat, where the police force
has almost completely collapsed. Ghayyur, who has a not
undeserved reputation for being ruthless and efficient, has
appeared publicly with an AK-47 slung over his shoulder leading
police officers on operations around Peshawar. Even his friends
acknowledge that it may be hard to save Naveed. Awami National
Party deputy leader Afrasiab Khattak who is a school classmate
of Naveed's told PO recently that Naveed may be out because of
Ghayyur's public appeal as a "tough" Pashtun leader. While that
quality has its advantages, it is at best unclear if we could
expect the same level of cooperation and access from Ghayyur
that we have had from Naveed. The PC bombing may be the event
that pushes Naveed out the door.
TRACY