Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09NEWDELHI1224
2009-06-12 14:29:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy New Delhi
Cable title:  

ADVANI PLEDGES SUPPORT FOR U.S.-INDIA RELATIONSHIP

Tags:  PREL PGOV ENRG PAK IN 
pdf how-to read a cable
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UNCLAS NEW DELHI 001224 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV ENRG PAK IN
SUBJECT: ADVANI PLEDGES SUPPORT FOR U.S.-INDIA RELATIONSHIP

UNCLAS NEW DELHI 001224

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV ENRG PAK IN
SUBJECT: ADVANI PLEDGES SUPPORT FOR U.S.-INDIA RELATIONSHIP


1. (SBU) Summary: In a June 11 meeting with Under Secretary
Burns, India's Leader of the Opposition L.K. Advani pledged
common cause with the new Congress-led government,
particularly on the principal foreign policy issues of
Afghanistan and Pakistan and on a strengthened relationship
with the United States. Burns thanked Advani for the role
he and his party had played in helping to build a
foundation for partnership over the last decade, and he
sought Advani's views on the BJP's priorities and agenda
for the coming years. During a long exchange on Pakistan,
Advani recalled his party's leadership of efforts to
improve the India/Pakistan relation under PM Vajpayee and
President Musharraf: "It was so much easier then, when you
knew who was in charge." Advani's tone was conciliatory,
positive and hopeful about continued growth in the
U.S.-India partnership. End Summary.

Pakistan
--------------


2. (SBU) Advani noted that the situation in Pakistan was
clearly of the highest priority for both India and the
United States. He also flagged concerns about Nepal,
illegal immigration from Bangladesh and the fate of the
Tamils in Sri Lanka.


3. (SBU) Advani highlighted recent statements by former
Pakistani President Musharraf that the ISI was "linked"
with terrorists and other comments by current Pakistani
President Zardari that he feared nuclear weapons would fall
into the hands of the Taliban. The 81 year-old Advani
stated that India's problem with Pakistan is that no one
knew who was really in control. Advani remembered fondly
his interactions with Benazir Bhutto: "When I first met
her, in the eighties, she asked if we should speak in
Sindhi." Born in Karachi, Advani added that he had spoken
twice with Zardari once after Benazir's death, and again
after his inauguration. Advani noted that regardless of
these calls and a meeting he had with the Sharif brothers,
he had no real relationship with them.


4. (SBU) Advani described Pakistan after the November 2008
Mumbai attacks as "in complete denial." He recounted how
reluctant the Pakistani government was to accept that the
attacks had originated in Pakistan and worried about the
release of Jamaat-ud-Dawa chief Hafiz Saeed.


5. (SBU) Advani also raised concerns about U.S. aid to
Pakistan and how well we were monitoring its use. Burns
responded that we took very seriously our responsibility to
monitor aid to Pakistan -- as did our Congress -- and we
would do all we could to ensure the aid was used to
strengthen Pakistan's capabilities to fight terrorism.
Advani asked Burns to use U.S. influence over Pakistan,
particularly the Army, to end its antagonistic approach to
India.

U.S. India Cooperation and Indian Domestic Priorities
--------------


6. (SBU) Turning to the bilateral relationship, Burns told
Advani he looked forward to increased cooperation between
the two countries in areas outside security, such as
agriculture, education and energy. Advani agreed and
stated that India's two most prominent domestic priorities
are improving the farming sector and decreasing
unemployment. Noting U.S. assistance during the Green
Revolution, Burns asked how we could cooperate on
agriculture. Advani responded that more small-scale
irrigation was needed as well as a better energy
infrastructure. All areas were open for more cooperation,
Advani continued. He noted that "the world's largest
democracy and the world's strongest" shared a "natural
relationship." Even on issues where we may have
disagreements, we handled them in a respectful manner.

Indian Foreign Policy Consensus
--------------


7. (SBU) Advani stated that the BJP and the Congress Party
share a common approach with few differences on the top
foreign policy issues, including the U.S.-India bilateral
relationship, international terrorism, Pakistan and
Afghanistan. While disappointed with the BJP's drubbing
in the recent parliamentary elections, Advani was
encouraged that the Congress Party had fared well enough
not to be at the mercy of smaller parties in an unstable
alliance.


8. (U) This message was cleared by Under Secretary Burns.
BURLEIGH