Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09NAPLES102
2009-10-01 14:55:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Consulate Naples
Cable title:
REPORT SHOWS ALARMING INCREASE IN ORGANIZED CRIME IN NAPLES
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UNCLAS NAPLES 000102
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT ALSO FOR DS; ROME ALSO FOR RSO
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV KCRM ASEC CASC SNAR IT
SUBJECT: REPORT SHOWS ALARMING INCREASE IN ORGANIZED CRIME IN NAPLES
REF: 08 NAPLES 36, 37 AND 38
Sensitive but unclassified - handle accordingly.
UNCLAS NAPLES 000102
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT ALSO FOR DS; ROME ALSO FOR RSO
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV KCRM ASEC CASC SNAR IT
SUBJECT: REPORT SHOWS ALARMING INCREASE IN ORGANIZED CRIME IN NAPLES
REF: 08 NAPLES 36, 37 AND 38
Sensitive but unclassified - handle accordingly.
1. (U) A report issued on September 30 by the Rome-based
research institute Censis, and funded by the Italian
Parliament's Anti-Mafia Committee, concludes that organized
crime is on the rise throughout Italy but constitutes "a true
national emergency" in the greater Naples area. The report is
based on statistics (mostly from 2007, the most recent
available) compiled by the Italian Interior Ministry,
prosecutors' offices and other law enforcement entities. In
the province of Naples (which includes Naples city and some
surrounding suburbs),95 percent of the population co-exists
with active organized crime gangs, the highest percentage of any
province in the country. In the last three years, 25 municipal
governments have been dissolved due to Mafia infiltration, eight
of them in Naples province. In 2007, 119 homicides nation-wide
were attributed to organized crime; of these, 85 occurred in the
region of Campania, with 80 of them in Naples province.
Naples's overall murder rate was more thirteen times the
national average: 2.6 per 100 residents in Naples, as compared
to 0.2 for the country as a whole. (For comparison, the
homicide rate for Detroit, which had the highest rate for big
cities in the United States for the same period, was 0.46 per
100 residents.) Naples also has the highest rates of extortion,
arson and loan sharking, according to the number of arrests and
complaints to the police.
2. (U) The Censis report describes the situation in Naples and
its suburbs as "a true emergency... [in which there has been] an
increase in all organized crime-related felonies, especially the
most violent and heinous." In fact, over the last four years,
the region of Campania has registered a whopping upsurge of 61.3
percent in Mafia-related crimes. The region also leads the
nation in drug-related offenses, both in absolute and per capita
terms. Although a small number of victims denounce extortion
(1230, or 21.2 per 100,000 inhabitants),the extorters are more
than capable of exacting revenge; arson in Campania is up a
whopping 322.8 percent and in some provinces over 700 percent.
3. (U) On September 28, workers protesting layoffs from waste
removal firms with now-expired municipal contracts unfurled a
banner in the city's main square that exclaimed, "Long Live The
Casalesi" (in reference to one of the Naples area's most
powerful Camorra clans). A spokesman for the workers intimated
that if their jobs were not renewed, the Casalesi clan could
again disrupt the precarious waste disposal system and provoke
yet another garbage crisis in the city. Politicians and
journalists denounced the act as an attempt to intimidate and
blackmail Naples into paying for thousands of jobs whose
occupants will be indebted to the local Mafia bosses.
4. (SBU) Comment: Reports of violent and brazen crimes fill
the local newspapers each day. Our prosecutor contacts tell us
that the economic crisis has strengthened Camorra clans, as the
liquid revenues they take in from the drug trade allow them to
offer jobs and credit to those who can find neither
legitimately. The prospect of another trash crisis may be
looming, as garbage and construction waste have begun to
reappear on sidewalks and streets around the city as well as in
suburban areas; only one of four planned incinerators has
actually been built. No one doubts that the Camorra could shut
down the disposal process and plunge Naples into another crisis.
In the meantime, the central government's decision in August
2008 to deploy army troops to help police tackle crime in
Campania appears to have had little impact on the Camorra's grip
on the region or on the growing crime rates. With thousands of
U.S. Navy personnel and family members living and working in the
provinces of Naples and Caserta, and the Consulate and its
personnel located in Naples, this is no longer a threat that
official Americans can ignore.
TRUHN
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT ALSO FOR DS; ROME ALSO FOR RSO
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV KCRM ASEC CASC SNAR IT
SUBJECT: REPORT SHOWS ALARMING INCREASE IN ORGANIZED CRIME IN NAPLES
REF: 08 NAPLES 36, 37 AND 38
Sensitive but unclassified - handle accordingly.
1. (U) A report issued on September 30 by the Rome-based
research institute Censis, and funded by the Italian
Parliament's Anti-Mafia Committee, concludes that organized
crime is on the rise throughout Italy but constitutes "a true
national emergency" in the greater Naples area. The report is
based on statistics (mostly from 2007, the most recent
available) compiled by the Italian Interior Ministry,
prosecutors' offices and other law enforcement entities. In
the province of Naples (which includes Naples city and some
surrounding suburbs),95 percent of the population co-exists
with active organized crime gangs, the highest percentage of any
province in the country. In the last three years, 25 municipal
governments have been dissolved due to Mafia infiltration, eight
of them in Naples province. In 2007, 119 homicides nation-wide
were attributed to organized crime; of these, 85 occurred in the
region of Campania, with 80 of them in Naples province.
Naples's overall murder rate was more thirteen times the
national average: 2.6 per 100 residents in Naples, as compared
to 0.2 for the country as a whole. (For comparison, the
homicide rate for Detroit, which had the highest rate for big
cities in the United States for the same period, was 0.46 per
100 residents.) Naples also has the highest rates of extortion,
arson and loan sharking, according to the number of arrests and
complaints to the police.
2. (U) The Censis report describes the situation in Naples and
its suburbs as "a true emergency... [in which there has been] an
increase in all organized crime-related felonies, especially the
most violent and heinous." In fact, over the last four years,
the region of Campania has registered a whopping upsurge of 61.3
percent in Mafia-related crimes. The region also leads the
nation in drug-related offenses, both in absolute and per capita
terms. Although a small number of victims denounce extortion
(1230, or 21.2 per 100,000 inhabitants),the extorters are more
than capable of exacting revenge; arson in Campania is up a
whopping 322.8 percent and in some provinces over 700 percent.
3. (U) On September 28, workers protesting layoffs from waste
removal firms with now-expired municipal contracts unfurled a
banner in the city's main square that exclaimed, "Long Live The
Casalesi" (in reference to one of the Naples area's most
powerful Camorra clans). A spokesman for the workers intimated
that if their jobs were not renewed, the Casalesi clan could
again disrupt the precarious waste disposal system and provoke
yet another garbage crisis in the city. Politicians and
journalists denounced the act as an attempt to intimidate and
blackmail Naples into paying for thousands of jobs whose
occupants will be indebted to the local Mafia bosses.
4. (SBU) Comment: Reports of violent and brazen crimes fill
the local newspapers each day. Our prosecutor contacts tell us
that the economic crisis has strengthened Camorra clans, as the
liquid revenues they take in from the drug trade allow them to
offer jobs and credit to those who can find neither
legitimately. The prospect of another trash crisis may be
looming, as garbage and construction waste have begun to
reappear on sidewalks and streets around the city as well as in
suburban areas; only one of four planned incinerators has
actually been built. No one doubts that the Camorra could shut
down the disposal process and plunge Naples into another crisis.
In the meantime, the central government's decision in August
2008 to deploy army troops to help police tackle crime in
Campania appears to have had little impact on the Camorra's grip
on the region or on the growing crime rates. With thousands of
U.S. Navy personnel and family members living and working in the
provinces of Naples and Caserta, and the Consulate and its
personnel located in Naples, this is no longer a threat that
official Americans can ignore.
TRUHN