Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09MASERU378
2009-10-23 11:07:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Maseru
Cable title:  

LESOTHO: UNIVERSITY STRIKE LEAVES SEVERAL STUDENTS INJURED

Tags:  ASEC PGOV CASC LT 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO8174
PP RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHRN
DE RUEHMR #0378/01 2961107
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 231107Z OCT 09
FM AMEMBASSY MASERU
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 4441
INFO RUCNSAD/SADC COLLECTIVE
RUEHMR/AMEMBASSY MASERU 4875
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MASERU 000378 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/S, CA/ACS/OCS/AF, AND INR/AF

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ASEC PGOV CASC LT
SUBJECT: LESOTHO: UNIVERSITY STRIKE LEAVES SEVERAL STUDENTS INJURED
AND TWO REPORTED DEAD

MASERU 00000378 001.2 OF 002


-------
Summary
-------

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MASERU 000378

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/S, CA/ACS/OCS/AF, AND INR/AF

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ASEC PGOV CASC LT
SUBJECT: LESOTHO: UNIVERSITY STRIKE LEAVES SEVERAL STUDENTS INJURED
AND TWO REPORTED DEAD

MASERU 00000378 001.2 OF 002


--------------
Summary
--------------


1. According to Embassy sources and local media, National
University of Lesotho (NUL) students rioted on Thursday, October
22, damaging university property; burning tires; and putting up
barricades at campus gates. The riots occurred after students
learned that allowances for books, food, and accommodation had
still not been deposited to their individual bank accounts
although courses began in August 2009. Campus security and
police were called in to defuse the situation. Press reported
two fatalities and an estimated 16 students injured. Post
sources within the security establishment confirm the report of
two fatalities. Post sources indicated that the Principal
Secretary of Finance and Development Planning (the Ministry
which oversees NMDS) will hold a press conference on Friday,
October 23, to provide an explanation to the media and the
public at large. A warden message was released to the local
American citizen community.

--------------
NMDS defers blame to NUL
--------------


2. On Wednesday, October 22, students marched to the NMDS
offices in Maseru to protest and register complaints about the
delayed payment of food, book, and accommodation allowances. The
NMDS told students to go back to Roma, because the allowances
"had already been processed and would soon reach their
individual accounts." (Note: NUL is situated in Roma, a small
town about 35 km from the capital Maseru. End note). Intelserv
reported that the Director of NMDS, Dr Letholetseng Ntsike, had
earlier refused to address students, saying that all allowances
for NUL students had been paid and it was "up to the banks to
finalize the deposits." After some persuasion, students returned
to campus with the understanding that funds would be reflected
in their accounts the next day.

-------------- --------------
Students - fed up by delays in delivery of funds - take action
-------------- --------------


3. On Thursday, October 22, students assembled in front of the
University Administration Building after learning that the
promised funds had still not reached their individual bank
accounts. Students then requested the university's
administration to speak to them about the matter. Post sources
indicate that when the students did not get a satisfactory
answer, the situation erupted into a riot and students began
damaging university property: hurling rocks at the University
Bursar's Office and the campus security office; and attempting
to set the University Hall on fire. Campus security was called
in to diffuse the situation, later receiving reinforcement from
Roma police. Clashes between the students and the security
forces (including police) subsequently ensued, resulting in the
two alleged fatalities and a number of injuries.

--------------
Current status
--------------


4. NUL was closed indefinitely on Friday morning as protests
continued. All students were ordered to vacate the campus by 11
a.m. local time until further notice by the police and
university administration. Embassy contacts in the Lesotho
Mounted Police Service (LMPS) were not available. Post sources
at NUL claimed that police had used live rounds to disperse the
crowds. Rumors circulating in town suggest that police used both
live rounds and rubber bullets. Unconfirmed reports say some
students have been taken into custody and their colleagues have
threatened to go to Roma Police Station today to demand their
release. Harvest FM reported that NMDS officials have changed
their initial explanation regarding the payment of allowances,
further information will be revealed at the Friday afternoon
press conference.

--------------
Comment
--------------


5. There is no indication that further violence is expected,
but post's Regional Security Officer and political specialist
are keeping a close eye on the situation; a warden message was
cleared by AF and CA and released to the American citizen
community. The fact that students were killed by the police is
shocking to everyone, particularly since one of the deceased is
reported to be the daughter of the Commissioner of Prisons in
Lesotho. These reported deaths have forced the government to
take an extremely serious view of the situation. The evacuation

MASERU 00000378 002.2 OF 002


of the students, the press conference by the Ministry, and the
amended statements by the LMPS are expected to diffuse the
situation rapidly, although there is concern that if students
have been incarcerated in relation to the riots, fellow students
may not let the matter go easily and will not expected to return
to NUL until their colleagues are freed from jail. Post will
provide updates as the situation develops.
NOLAN