Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09MASERU241
2009-07-16 14:19:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Maseru
Cable title:  

OPPOSITION PARTIES ISSUE TWO WEEK DEADLINE TO IEC

Tags:  PGOV LT 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO9156
RR RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHRN
DE RUEHMR #0241/01 1971419
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 161419Z JUL 09
FM AMEMBASSY MASERU
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4275
INFO RUCNSAD/SADC COLLECTIVE
RUEHMR/AMEMBASSY MASERU 4704
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MASERU 000241 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/S AND INR/AF

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV LT
SUBJECT: OPPOSITION PARTIES ISSUE TWO WEEK DEADLINE TO IEC

REF: A. MASERU 231 B. MASERU 240

MASERU 00000241 001.2 OF 002


UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MASERU 000241

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/S AND INR/AF

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV LT
SUBJECT: OPPOSITION PARTIES ISSUE TWO WEEK DEADLINE TO IEC

REF: A. MASERU 231 B. MASERU 240

MASERU 00000241 001.2 OF 002



1. (U) Summary: A group of 10 opposition parties held a press
conference at the Basotho National Party (BNP) headquarters on
July 16. Representatives of the parties read a prepared
statement and answered questions from the media and the public,
urging the Independent Election Commission (IEC) to file an
election petition at the High Court requesting that the
proportional representation seats contested in the 2007
parliamentary election be reallocated as a result of the Masire
report (ref A). If the IEC does not do so within two weeks, the
parties will take further action; while stating that they were
committed to a peaceful resolution of this issue, the parties
declined to elaborate on what actions they would take if the
ultimatum were not met. End Summary.




2. (U) The opposition leaders (listed in para 5 below)
indicated that they had met July 15 at the invitation of the IEC
to discuss various issues, including voter registration using
fingerprint technology, a report on constituency delimitation,
the 2010 local government elections, and electoral law reform.
The meeting did not proceed as planned because opposition
political leaders realized that the IEC's agenda items were core
issues related to the report of the SADC mediator, former
president of Botswana Sir Ketumile Masire, regarding the
disputes over the 2007 national elections. They did not want to
discuss these issues; rather, they wanted the IEC to pronounce a
judgment on Masire's report.




3. (U) They further urged the IEC to file an election petition
at the High Court within the next two weeks, requesting the
reallocation of the proportional representation seats, citing
Masire's conclusions. His report included a statement that the
Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) electoral model had not been
applied properly in 2007, with both the governing Lesotho
Congress for Democracy (LCD) and the opposition All Basotho
Convention (ABC) violating the intent of the model. The
opposition politicians emphasized that they will explore all
peaceful means to resolve this dispute. Responding to a
question from the press of what their next course of action will
be if the IEC does not comply with their demand, Major General
Lekhanya, leader of the BNP, said they did not want to ruin the
element of surprise so they will not reveal their plans.




4. (U) According to the prepared statement, the opposition
leaders expressed hope that the report by Masire will reach the
AU, the Commonwealth, the UN, and resident diplomatic missions.
They concluded by appealing to the Council of State, the
Christian Council of Lesotho, the Law Society, the Senate, the
National Assembly, and civil society organizations to approach
the government and make it deal with this issue in a transparent
manner for the sake of peace, development, and the stability of
the country as a whole. "Diplomacy is a better option than the
use force. We will not rest until things get back to normal,
the people have asked us to do so, spread our message across the
country," the statement concluded.




5. (U) The political parties represented at the press
conference were:



Major General Metsing Lekhanya - Leader, BNP

Dr. Deborah Ralitapole - Leader, Basotho African Congress (BAC)

Kelebone Maope - Leader of the Lesotho People's Congress (LPC)

Vincent Malebo - Leader of the Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP)

Lekhetho Rakuoane - Leader of the Popular Front for Democracy
(PFD)

Molobeli Soulo - Representing the All Basotho Convention (ABC)

Thabo Tema - Representing the Lesotho Workers Party (LWP)

Makara Sekautu - Representing the United Party (UP) *

Anthony Manyeli - Representing a faction of the National
Independent Party (NIP)



MASERU 00000241 002.2 OF 002



* Not represented in Parliament




6. (SBU) COMMENT: This two week deadline is an unexpected
development; post's earlier meeting with the IEC (ref B) gave no
indication that this move by the opposition was on the horizon.
The opposition party leaders did not address the fact that the
ABC was also in violation of the MMP model, according to Masire;
the vast majority of the chatter in the media has focused on the
transgressions by the LCD, without acknowledging the ABC's
similar violation. Today's statements about the opposition's
commitment to a peaceful process are encouraging, but given
Lesotho's history of political violence, it is not at all
certain that these words will be heeded. Post will be meeting
with opposition leaders and LCD representatives over the next
week and will track developments closely.
POWER