Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09MASERU195
2009-06-15 14:20:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Maseru
Cable title:  

INDIAN HIGH COMMISSIONER OUTLINES GREATER ENGAGEMENT IN

Tags:  PREL IN LT 
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ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 151420Z JUN 09
FM AMEMBASSY MASERU
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RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 0003
RUEHMR/AMEMBASSY MASERU 4650
UNCLAS MASERU 000195 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/S

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL IN LT
SUBJECT: INDIAN HIGH COMMISSIONER OUTLINES GREATER ENGAGEMENT IN
AFRICA

REF: A. Maseru 182 B. Pretoria 1148

UNCLAS MASERU 000195

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/S

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL IN LT
SUBJECT: INDIAN HIGH COMMISSIONER OUTLINES GREATER ENGAGEMENT IN
AFRICA

REF: A. Maseru 182 B. Pretoria 1148


1. On June 11, 2009, Ambassador Nolan hosted Indian High
Commissioner Rajiv Bhatia for a wide-ranging conversation that
covered South Africa, Lesotho, and India's increasing engagement
with African countries. The High Commissioner is based in
Pretoria and accredited to Lesotho; he was in Maseru on an
outreach visit, which he schedules approximately every six
months. Bhatia estimates that although there are around
4,000-5,000 individuals of Indian descent scattered around
Lesotho, only about 1,500 are citizens of India.




2. India's only formal presence in Lesotho is made up of eight
members of the Indian army who are detailed to the Lesotho
Defense Force (LDF) in a training capacity. The High
Commissioner was therefore eager to get the Ambassador's take on
the recent assassination attempt of the Prime Minister. Bhatia
stated that the LDF presented a fairly rosy picture of being in
control and investigating the attack to the Indian army
representatives, but he wasn't confident that the Indians were
getting the full picture. He did note that the LDF troops who
responded to the attack at the Prime Minister's residence had
been trained by the Indians, stating that the training may have
helped the LDF to respond effectively and repel the attackers.
Bhatia was interested to hear post's current assessment of the
status of the GOL's investigation into the attempted
assassination (ref A).




3. Bhatia discussed the GOI's growing engagement throughout
Africa. He stated that India had increased its presence and
outreach to the various bodies of the African Union and is
centering its continent-wide engagement with that organization.
He also mentioned that the GOI is considering sponsoring a
small-scale volunteer program to encourage India's youth to
reach out on an individual level across Africa. Lesotho is
being considered as a pilot site for such a program, which might
include volunteers working in information technology and other
technical fields. Ambassador Nolan recommended that Bhatia
speak with the local Peace Corps Country Director about the
particular challenges of running a volunteer program here.




4. As part of the overview of regional issues, Bhatia and the
Ambassador discussed the recent decision of Lesotho to sign an
Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with the EU, in spite of
restrictions in the SACU treaty against such external agreements
(ref B). Bhatia indicated that the South Africans were quite
vocal in their discontent with the EPA and that many were
advocating for the end of SACU as a result. However, economic
analysts in Pretoria seemed to think that the flurry of interest
and concern would be short-lived, and SACU would continue to
exist in its present form. Ambassador Nolan pointed out that
the GOL receives 60% of its revenue from SACU distributions, and
any change to the current revenue-sharing agreement would likely
be disastrous to this small country. He also noted that he has
heard Maseru's resident South African High Commissioner refer to
SACU as a recognized form of development assistance to its
smaller and less wealthy neighbors; this attitude, if shared
widely among South African government leaders, would make it
less likely that South Africa would seek to change the custom
union's format.




5. High Commissioner Bhatia plans to return to Maseru at least
every six months and he will continue to touch base with Embassy
Maseru on a variety of political and economic issues.

NOLAN