Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09MADRID204
2009-02-25 16:56:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Madrid
Cable title:  

CORRECTED COPY: SPAIN ADDRESSES HOST OF GLOBAL

Tags:  PARM PREL PTER KGIC IAEA SP NL GM 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO2387
RR RUEHDBU RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHNP RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHMD #0204/01 0561656
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 251656Z FEB 09
FM AMEMBASSY MADRID
TO RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0284
RUEAHLC/HOMELAND SECURITY CENTER WASHINGTON DC
RUCNFB/FBI WASHDC
RHMCSUU/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHINGTON DC
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
GIPNC/GLOBAL INITIATIVE PARTNER NATIONS COLLECTIVE
RUEHRL/AMEMBASSY BERLIN 0653
RUEHTC/AMEMBASSY THE HAGUE 7325
RUEHLA/AMCONSUL BARCELONA 3853
RUEHMZ/AMCONSUL MUNICH 0803
RUEILB/NCTC WASHINGTON DC
RUEHUNV/USMISSION UNVIE VIENNA 0122
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 04 MADRID 000204 

SIPDIS

PASS TO MEGGEN WATT OF ISN/FM WMDT
ELAINE SAMSON AND STACIE ZERDECKI OF EUR/WE
CAROLINE BRAY AND MARK WITTROCK OF DHS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/23/2019
TAGS: PARM PREL PTER KGIC IAEA SP NL GM
SUBJECT: CORRECTED COPY: SPAIN ADDRESSES HOST OF GLOBAL
INITIATIVE ISSUES

REF: A. SECSTATE 09099

B. 08 SECSTATE 657

C. 08 SECSTATE 1048

D. WATTS-CLIFTON EMAIL ON 02/12/09

E. 08 SECSTATE 132639

MADRID 00000204 001.2 OF 004


Classified By: ADCM William H. Duncan for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 04 MADRID 000204

SIPDIS

PASS TO MEGGEN WATT OF ISN/FM WMDT
ELAINE SAMSON AND STACIE ZERDECKI OF EUR/WE
CAROLINE BRAY AND MARK WITTROCK OF DHS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/23/2019
TAGS: PARM PREL PTER KGIC IAEA SP NL GM
SUBJECT: CORRECTED COPY: SPAIN ADDRESSES HOST OF GLOBAL
INITIATIVE ISSUES

REF: A. SECSTATE 09099

B. 08 SECSTATE 657

C. 08 SECSTATE 1048

D. WATTS-CLIFTON EMAIL ON 02/12/09

E. 08 SECSTATE 132639

MADRID 00000204 001.2 OF 004


Classified By: ADCM William H. Duncan for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (U) This cable corrects formatting errors in MADRID 186.
This is an Action Request. Please see Paras 4 and 5.


2. (C) SUMMARY. POLOFF met Carlos Torres, MFA Counselor for
Nuclear Non-Proliferation
and Disarmament, on February 13 to discuss REFTEL A demarche
on the Global Initiative
to Combat Nuclear Terrorism (GICNT). Torres provided a slew
of documents, information,
and materials that collectively leave no doubt that the GOS,
in the aftermath of having
hosted a GICNT table-top exercises (TTX),Plenary meeting,
and field training exercise (FTX)
in 2008 (See REFTELS B and C),continues to take the GI
forum very seriously and is
committed to sharing its insights gained from the experience
to help other GICNT Partners.
Torres discussed an upcoming nuclear security speech that the
GOS will give at the IAEA,
the GOS delegation to the GICNT workshop in Germany, and GOS
preparations for the 2009 GICNT
Plenary in The Hague. He also inquired about whether the GOS
might be able to send observers
to DOE-led exercises on combating nuclear terrorism. On
February 19, Torres followed-up with
an email providing the contact information for Spain's new
National Coordinator for the
Global Initiative Information Portal (GIIP). END SUMMARY.

//Spanish Presentation at IAEA Symposium in Vienna: March 29
- April 3, 2009//


3. (C) Torres mentioned that he will be chairing a session
at an upcoming IAEA Symposium on
Nuclear Security. (COMMENT: More information on this can be
found at
http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Meetings/Announc ements.asp?

confID=36576. END COMMENT.)
Torres's session on information sharing and collaborative
approaches will take place on
April 1 and will be entitled, "Towards Integrated National
Systems to Prevent and Fight Nuclear
and Radiological Terrorism: The Multilateral Factor." The
three GOS speakers will be Torres,
Marceliano Gutierrez Rodriguez, who holds the rank of
Principal Commissioner within the Spanish
National Police (SNP) and Joaquin Collado Callau, a
Lieutenant Colonel in Spain's paramilitary
Civil Guard (GC). Spain's Ministry of Interior has oversight
of both the SNP and GC. Torres
provided a draft copy (in English) of a one-page synopsis of
the GOS presentation, which is
provided below in its entirety:

BEGIN SYNOPSIS

The potential for an attack involving nuclear or radiological
materials is a major challenge
facing the international community. The Nuclear Terrorism is
clearly an international threat,
but its impact affects individual countries. Therefore, its
radiological, economical, and social
consequences have to be managed mainly in a national basis.
As a consequence of that to combat
Nuclear Terrorism we need not only a global action, but well
funded structured and organized
integrated national security systems. These integrated
national systems have not only to be

MADRID 00000204 002.2 OF 004


prepared to prevent and to give a rapid and effective
response to a nuclear or radiological attack;
they also have to integrate "the political, institutional,
economical, social, and international
factors." The international one, specially the multilateral
one, has become crucial in the fight
against nuclear terrorism.

This paper describes the recent Spanish institutional
experience in fighting Nuclear and Radiological
terrorism. This experience has been acquired in the
framework of the Global Initiative to Combat
Nuclear Terrorism during the preparation and implementation
of both the plenary meeting and the
international exercises that took place in Spain in 2008. It
provides a useful political, institutional,
and technical perspective to the international community.

The Spanish case is a good example of how a solid national
system aimed at preventing and combating
Terrorism can be improved and reinforced by integrating
multilateral international activities within it.
The analysis of this case includes a description of the
activities, decisions, and commitments to be
made before starting the integration of the international
factor within the national security system;
the identification of actors, resources, and facilities; the
organization and coordination of all the
national institutions related to the problem, identifying
their responsibilities and roles in the
national system against nuclear terrorism; the planning and
implementation of political and operational
(practical exercises) national and international activities;
and this study finally offers a set of
conclusions and lessons learnt, which could be easily
generalized for the benefit of the international community.

In conclusion, this multilateral experience gave the Spanish
authorities the opportunity to dimension
the threat and possible consequences linked to a radiological
or nuclear attack, to improve the
perception of the risk associated to nuclear terrorism, to
develop a common (national) vision
of the problem, to test national operational capabilities,
and finally, to sketch out an integrated
national plan to fight against nuclear terrorism, a training
program included. At the same time Spain
is making, through these multilateral international
activities, an important contribution to the
creation of a solid, multidisciplinary and practical network
for international cooperation to provide
the international community with the capacity to reduce the
risk of a terrorist attack with nuclear
or radiological materials. The challenge is now to keep up
this momentum.

END SYNOPSIS.

//GOS Delegation to GICNT Model Guidelines Workshop in
Garmisch, Germany: April 20-22, 2009//


4. (C) Regarding the GICNT Nuclear Detection Architecture
Model Guidelines Document follow-on
workshop in Germany during April 20-22, 2009, Torres informed
POLOFF that the exact composition
of the GOS delegation is not yet finalized. However, he
stated that he will attend and there
will be "at least two more" who will join him. He agreed to
provide the finalized delegation
list at the end of February, following a GOS
inter-ministerial meeting. From the list provide
in REFTEL A, Torres identified three GICNT Model Guidelines
Workshops -- on Nuclear Detection
Architecture, National Level Approach or Structural Elements
of a National Architecture -- that
the GOS would be willing to moderate and indicated that the

MADRID 00000204 003.2 OF 004


GOS would be agreeable to whichever
one the USG recommends. Please advise Post on the USG
preference for the GOS offer.

//GOS Preparations for the GICNT Plenary Meeting in The
Hague: June 16-17, 2009//


5. (C) The GOS hopes to contribute at the Plenary Meeting in
three ways. As suggested in
REFTEL D, POLOFF conveyed to Torres that the USG would
appreciate if Spain would consider
moderating an event at the Plenary. Torres responded that
the GOS would likely be interested
in presenting a version of its IAEA paper described in Para 3
to the GICNT audience to share
lessons learned. Second, Torres indicated that the GOS was
preparing a DVD - in Spanish and
English - based on the GICNT FTX that Spain hosted that it
would like to hand out at the Plenary.
He provided a draft copy of the DVD, which he suggested
would be of particular interest to the
FBI. He said that the GOS is interested in seeing whether
the USG would be agreeable to having
the DVD include some of the video footage taken by DOD
representatives at the October 2008 FTX.
If so, perhaps the USG could also provide a voice-over for
some of that footage. Torres also
suggested that the DVD may include a one-minute introduction
by Deputy Foreign Minis
ter Angel Lossada, and wondered if a senior USG official
might consider doing something similar.
Post will pouch a copy of the DVD to interested parties.
Please advise Post on whether the
Department, the DOD or FBI would be available to contribute
to Spain's video. Finally, Torres
suggested that the GOS may be represented at the Plenary by
Lossada, who before being promoted
to his current post led GOS efforts to host last year's
Plenary, and that the GOS hoped that
Lossada would be able to make a speech at the event.


6. (C) Beyond the items outlined above, the GOS is also
helping the GONL prepare for the Plenary
by supplying "administrative and technical information,"
which the GOS describes as "of a
confidential nature." Among its contents are the names and
contact information for the
representatives of the GI Partners who attended the TTX, FTX
and Plenary meeting that Spain
hosted in 2008. Torres shared with POLOFF a courtesy copy
of the CD-ROM with this information
(which he noted does not include the contact information for
Spanish security services involved
in this issue, because 80 percent of them were in attendance
at the FTX.) He also provided a
copy of the CD-ROM's accompanying cover letter (dated
February 10) from the MFA DG for Strategic
Affairs and Terrorism to the Dutch Ambassador to Spain, as a
follow-up to the trilateral (Dutch,
US and Russian) delegation that he led to the MFA on January
20 to formally notify the GOS that
The Hague will host the 2009 Plenary. (See REFTEL E). The
cover letter affirms th
at the GOS is firmly committed to combating nuclear and
radiological terrorism and offers to the
GONL Spanish insights gained from hosting GICNT events last
year.

//GOS Interest in Observing US Exercises//


7. (SBU) Torres mentioned he was aware that the DOE will be
leading internal USG exercises on
combating nuclear terrorism in 2009 and stated that the GOS
would be interested in attending
these exercises as observers. COMMENT: Based on POLOFF's
subsequent discussions with

MADRID 00000204 004.2 OF 004


Washington-based contacts, it appear Torres was referring to
the EMPIRE 09 exercise, to
be held in Albany, NY in April. END COMMENT.

//New GOS National GIIP Coordinator for Technical Issues//



8. (SBU) Torres later copied POLOFF on a February 19 email in
which he notified USG personnel
that the GOS had designated a new POC as National
Coordinator for the GIIP:

Mr. Angel Jose Baranda Diaz
Jefe de Area
Secretariat of State for Security
Ministry of Interior
Tel: 34-91-537-16-90
Fax: 34-91-537-19-87
Email: abaranda@mir.es
CHACON