Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09LAPAZ604
2009-04-23 13:22:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy La Paz
Cable title:  

Bolivia 2009 Fiscal Transparency Report

Tags:  EAID ECON PREL PGOV BL 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0000
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHLP #0604 1131322
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 231322Z APR 09
FM AMEMBASSY LA PAZ
TO SECSTATE WASHDC 0607
UNCLAS LA PAZ 000604 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE/USAID PASS TO DEBORAH KENNEDY-IRAHETA

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAID ECON PREL PGOV BL
SUBJECT: Bolivia 2009 Fiscal Transparency Report

REF: 09 State 28885, 08 La Paz 1720, 08 La Paz 174

UNCLAS LA PAZ 000604

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE/USAID PASS TO DEBORAH KENNEDY-IRAHETA

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAID ECON PREL PGOV BL
SUBJECT: Bolivia 2009 Fiscal Transparency Report

REF: 09 State 28885, 08 La Paz 1720, 08 La Paz 174


1. (U) The Government of Bolivia has maintained its commitment to
fiscal transparency and accountability as reported in Post's
submissions for the Department's preparation of the report submitted
under a similar provision in the FY 2008 State, Foreign Operations,
and Related Programs Appropriations Act (Section 668). The Summary
Sheet for April 2008 Report on Fiscal Transparency and
Accountability, which accompanied the Report on Fiscal Transparency
and Accountability In Countries Whose Central Governments Receive
U.S. Foreign Assistance, released in April 2008 by the Bureau of
Economic, Energy and Business Affairs, U.S. Department of State,
assigned Bolivia a rating of 'Green,' meaning that "the Country is
likely eligible for assistance based off of report data." Post sees
no reason to recommend a change in that rating.


2. (SBU) Responses to Action Request, Paragraphs 3 and 4, SECSTATE

28885.
--Is the central government expected to receive or is it already
receiving U.S. foreign assistance funded using FY 09 funds?
(SBU) Post responds that, regarding U.S. foreign assistance funds
appropriated to USAID, the Government of Bolivia declined to sign
bilateral grant agreements with USAID for the obligation of FY 08
funds, and FY 08 funds were obligated unilaterally to non-GOB
recipients. While USAID will explore the possibility of obligating
at least some FY 09 funds bilaterally with the GOB, due to continued
erosion of the bilateral relationship and the high possibility that
the GOB will again decline to sign bilateral grant agreements for FY
09 funds, USAID will prepare to obligate FY 09 funds unilaterally as
well, to non-GOB recipients.

Even if FY 09 funds are obligated bilaterally with the GOB, the
funds are then subobligated by USAID to non-GOB recipients, for the
purposes of implementing the USAID program in Bolivia, so there will
not be any direct benefit, in terms of providing either funds or
commodity assistance, to the GOB.

--Is the host country's budget publicly available?

(U) The government of Bolivia presents a proposed national budget to
the congress toward the end of the year (November or December). At
that time, the government makes public its budget assumptions and
its presentation to congress. Congress considers the budget
proposals and is then expected to approve a final version by the end
of the year. Once approved, the budget is available in print and on
the Finance Ministry's website. All revenue and expenditure figures
are included in the publicly available budget. On the whole, the
information is both meaningful and accurate.

--Post's assessment of the extent to which the publicly available
budget accurately reflects actual government incomes and
expenditures.

(U) Some of the methodology used for data collection may be
problematic, principally because of a lack of institutional capacity
in small municipalities. An additional area of concern is the
growing size and lack of institutional capacity within state-run
enterprises. The political disposition for transparent fiscal
administration appears to continue to exist, but institutional
capacity to manage a growing budget both within state-owned
companies and within the smaller, municipal (and even departmental)
governments may cause the accuracy of budget reporting to be called
into question.


3. (U) Post notes that Venezuelan development assistance was
administered off budget from 2006 to 2008. The Venezuelan
government contends it provided about $95 million in Bolivian
development assistance in 2006 and 2007 and media reports often
estimate more than $170 million from 2006 to 2008. This funds are
provided directly to Bolivian President Evo Morales to distribute as
he sees fit through the "Bolivia Changes, Evo Delivers" program.
This off-budget distribution is often criticized by the opposition
as a means to provide patronage to the Bolivian government's
political allies, encourage loyalty among the local government
officials, and influence voting during elections (reftels b and c).
URS