Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09KYIV311
2009-02-13 14:33:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Kyiv
Cable title:  

TIGIPKO TAPPED UKRAINE CRISIS COORDINATOR

Tags:  EFIN EREL ETRD PGOV PREL XH UP 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO1788
PP RUEHDBU
DE RUEHKV #0311/01 0441433
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 131433Z FEB 09
FM AMEMBASSY KYIV
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7292
INFO RUCNCIS/CIS COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHZG/NATO EU COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RHEHAAA/NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KYIV 000311 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR, EUR/UMB, EEB/OMA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/13/2019
TAGS: EFIN EREL ETRD PGOV PREL XH UP
SUBJECT: TIGIPKO TAPPED UKRAINE CRISIS COORDINATOR

REF: A. KYIV 250

B. KYIV 295

Classified By: AMBASSADOR WILLIAM B. TAYLOR, REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KYIV 000311

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR, EUR/UMB, EEB/OMA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/13/2019
TAGS: EFIN EREL ETRD PGOV PREL XH UP
SUBJECT: TIGIPKO TAPPED UKRAINE CRISIS COORDINATOR

REF: A. KYIV 250

B. KYIV 295

Classified By: AMBASSADOR WILLIAM B. TAYLOR, REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D)


1. (C) Summary. Sergey Tigipko told the Ambassador on
February 11 that he has accepted a position as PM Yulia
Tymoshenko's Deputy Prime Minister for economic affairs.
Tigipko's daunting task will be to coordinate the GOU's
anti-crisis efforts, reaching across political divides that
have thus far stalled any harmonized approach. Tigipko was
precise in his description of a "discredited" President
Yushchenko and a "deficient" Tymoshenko, leaders who
nonetheless need to jointly develop and implement a
strategy that would utilize Ukraine's "best (human)
resources." While cautious about the feasibility of real
economic restructuring, given weak leadership at the
National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) and the Ministry of Finance
and impending presidential elections (planned for early
2010),Tigipko described the need to fulfill IMF
expectations for pension reform and fiscal belt tightening.
Tigipko is traveling on February 13 and not able to comment
on rumors that he may succeed Viktor Pynzenyk, who abruptly
resigned on February 12 as Finance Minister. End comment.


2. (C) Tigipko told the Ambassador on February 11 that he
has accepted Yulia Tymoshenko's proposal to move from his
position as Chairman of Swedbank/Ukraine for one year,
taking on the role of DPM for economic affairs "without
liabilities or desires to go further in politics." Tigipko
will join the government because efforts to combat
Ukraine's severe crisis remain "without a single strategy."
The GOU also lacks capacity right now, he said. What it
"needs most is a banking expert, since everything is at
stake in the financial sphere." Tigipko was previously NBU
Governor (2002-2004) and founder of the TAS banking group,
sold to Sweden's Swedbank in 2007 for over $1 billion. (Ref
A).


3. (C) Laying out a plan to create working groups on bank
stabilization, business support, deregulation, and fiscal
policy, Tigipko vowed to engage all interested parties,
specifically mentioning the NBU, the PM's office, the
Ministry of Finance, the Rada, and the Presidential
Administration. His method would be collaborative, he
said, emphasizing joint brainstorming sessions so that
every stakeholder can ultimately say the "chosen strategy
is his." This type of organizational structure and
philosophy is consistent with proposals from the IMF, which
has been informed of Tigipko's possible elevation as DPM
and economic coordinator. (Note: The IMF has agreed to pay
staff costs for the economic coordinator's office. End
note.)


4. (C) Tigipko cautioned that implementing an anti-crisis
strategy, especially pension reform, would occur only after
the presidential elections. His coordinating group will
nonetheless prepare near-term "compromises" on the budget
and banking sector to satisfy the IMF, while honing in on
longer-term objectives that are now too politically
decisive to fully embrace. The main task is to stabilize
unemployment, the exchange rate, and bank depositor
anxiety. "The banking sector is especially miserable," he
said.


5. (C) Tigipko had few words of praise for Ukraine's
current leadership. He suggested to the Ambassador that a
"discredited" President Yushchenko and a "deficient"
Tymoshenko needed to come together, at least out of the
public eye, to forge a compromise over the country's anti-
crisis measures. Critical also of both NBU Governor
Volodymyr Stelmakh ("who needs to go to rehabilitation" --
"he's 70 years old and done his time") and (now former)
Finance Minister Viktor Pynzenyk, who resigned from office
on February 12 (Ref B),Tigipko offered a "soft solution"
that would install presidential aide Oleksander Shlapak as
Deputy Governor, de facto elevating him to Acting Governor
in Volodymyr Stelmakh's continued absence. Tigipko agreed
to contact Shlapak to help arrange a combined meeting with
the President, the Prime Minister, and Rada Speaker Lytvyn
that would take place at the behest of G-7 ambassadors, the
IMF, and the World Bank.


6. (C) Comment. Tigipko is traveling outside of Ukraine
until February 19. We have received no comment from him on
rampant rumors in the media about his possible role as
Finance Minister, following the February 12 resignation of

KYIV 00000311 002 OF 002


Viktor Pynzenyk. PM Tymoshenko has been quoted as saying
that a new Finance Minister will be named next week,
perhaps in conjunction with her announcement of Tigipko as
the DPM and overall economic policy coordinator. Our
sources suggested on February 13 that Tigipko may also take
over the third position, filling Pynzenyk's vacated seat.
End comment.
TAYLOR