Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09KOLONIA73
2009-05-07 22:43:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Kolonia
Cable title:  

FSM COMPACT INFRASTRUCTURE STARTS TO ROLL AND TO REQUIRE

Tags:  EAID PGOV FM 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO9165
RR RUEHKN
DE RUEHKN #0073 1272243
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 072243Z MAY 09
FM AMEMBASSY KOLONIA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 2288
INFO RUEHKN/AMEMBASSY KOLONIA 2653
UNCLAS KOLONIA 000073 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

FOR EAP/ANP

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAID PGOV FM
SUBJECT: FSM COMPACT INFRASTRUCTURE STARTS TO ROLL AND TO REQUIRE
ENHANCED MANAGEMENT

REF: A) STATE 044616, B) KOLONIA 53
UNCLAS KOLONIA 000073

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

FOR EAP/ANP

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAID PGOV FM
SUBJECT: FSM COMPACT INFRASTRUCTURE STARTS TO ROLL AND TO REQUIRE
ENHANCED MANAGEMENT

REF: A) STATE 044616, B) KOLONIA 53

1.(U) Ref A provided useful guidance. At a subsequent meeting
with Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) President Emanuel Mori
on May 5, Ambassador Miriam Hughes conveyed key points.
Pursuant to Para 3 of Ref A, she explained that although the
Embassy sought to be helpful, post could not become too involved
in an internal FSMNG personnel issue with a contract employee.


2. (SBU) The President acknowledged that he was responsible for
the decision to fire Mr. Robert Westerfield based upon his own
observations and a volume of complaints he had received from FSM
state and Congressional officials. He reiterated that he had
discussed this decision with the Department of the Interior
(DOI) Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary Nik Pula in Honolulu on
April 8. He had called Ambassador Hughes to his office on April
15 to ensure the Embassy was in the loop. Looking ahead, he
emphasized the need to find a qualified replacement for
Westerfield with strong construction engineering, contract and
management skills. Mori said he appreciated the assistance of
the Embassy's Defense Liaison, Admiral French of COMNAVMARIANAS,
whom the President telephoned on April 16. In response to a
question from the Ambassador, the President said he had already
instructed his Public Information Officer to create a website
for the Project Management Unit (PMU),which would intend to
post information on Compact infrastructure projects and budgets.



3. (U) Reviewing a troubled history of Compact infrastructure
implementation and internal political intrusion within the FSM,
Mori shared his concern that if the PMU is found deficient,
operations could again shut down and bring the emerging projects
to a halt. He recalled the FSM's bad experience with an
American company, GMP of Hawaii, which the FSMNG contracted
approximately four years ago to manage the infrastructure
contracts. An investigation by DOI's Office of the Inspector
General revealed contractual conflicts and cost overruns that
led to the cessation of Compact payments to GMP, which had
operated under the auspices of the FSM Department of
Transportation, Communication and Infrastructure (TC&I).


4. (U) When President Mori took office in 2007, he transferred
the remnants of the PMU from TC&I to his own office in order to
reinvigorate Compact infrastructure. Recently, the FSM Congress
voted unanimously to return the PMU back to the Department of
TC&I. President Mori vetoed this recent measure, the Congress
overrode the veto and the President then delivered a letter to
the Congress on April 27 that reportedly explains why he is not
ready to move the PMU at this time. Mori continues to take a
strong, personal interest in Compact infrastructure as a key
stimulus to economic development.


5. (SBU) On May 7, DOI Infrastructure Grant Manager Steve Savage
briefed Ambassador Hughes on PMU operations, stating that $2.1
million of the annual Compact infrastructure grant currently
covers costs of PMU operating expenses. Finding a qualified
replacement for Westerfield on a limited budget will be
problematic and potentially serious, as Westerfield makes the
major contract decisions, Savage said. As a backlog of Compact
infrastructure projects comes on stream, at an accumulated value
of some $130 million, Savage and Hughes agreed that the PMU
needs more engineers and stronger management. Under the amended
Compact, the FSM will continue to receive annual infrastructure
allocations of some $24 million a year, or 30 percent of the
value of all the sector grants. Given the current PMU
configuration and lack of Micronesian capacity, it is unclear
whether the FSMNG is up to managing this challenge.


6. (SBU) Comment. One positive aspect of recent developments
is the initiative of President Mori to reach out to three U.S.
representatives to discuss a significant Compact issue.
Otherwise, communication at the FSM national level is generally
compartmentalized and secretive, fueling political tension. If
a PMU website is indeed developed and maintained, the universal
ease of access to information on current and future projects,
costs and bid procedures could help allay suspicion and jealousy
among the four FSM states, the national Congress and potential
bidders on construction projects. However, the efficiency and
professional capacity of the PMU itself is likely to remain a
problem. For all of President Mori's urgent concern, his
administration has still not posted a vacancy announcement for
Westerfield's position. Anything we can do to work
appropriately with the Micronesians, DOI and others to
strengthen FSM self-capacity to absorb and apply our
considerable Compact aid lies at the heart of U.S. interests
here. Development and democratic maturation depend upon it.

HUGHES