Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09KOLKATA317
2009-11-27 10:48:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Consulate Kolkata
Cable title:
OPPOSITION CONTINUES WINNING STREAK IN WEST BENGAL
how-toVZCZCXRO1448 RR RUEHBI RUEHCI RUEHNEH DE RUEHCI #0317 3311048 ZNR UUUUU ZZH R 271048Z NOV 09 FM AMCONSUL KOLKATA TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 2503 INFO RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 2399 RUEHBI/AMCONSUL MUMBAI 1016 RUEHCG/AMCONSUL CHENNAI 1013 RUEHNEH/AMCONSUL HYDERABAD 0079 RUEHCI/AMCONSUL KOLKATA 3125
UNCLAS KOLKATA 000317
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR SCA/INSB (TITUS)
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL IN
SUBJECT: OPPOSITION CONTINUES WINNING STREAK IN WEST BENGAL
BY-ELECTIONS; CONFIRMS LEFT'S DOWNWARD SLIDE
REF: A. KOLKATA 276
B. KOLKATA 144
UNCLAS KOLKATA 000317
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR SCA/INSB (TITUS)
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL IN
SUBJECT: OPPOSITION CONTINUES WINNING STREAK IN WEST BENGAL
BY-ELECTIONS; CONFIRMS LEFT'S DOWNWARD SLIDE
REF: A. KOLKATA 276
B. KOLKATA 144
1. (U) In West Bengal, the Opposition and independent parties
won nine of the ten state assembly seats in the November 7
by-elections to the state assembly. They retained all seven
previously held seats and snatched two from the ruling Left
Front coalition. Trinamool, the leading opposition party in
West Bengal, continued the winning streak begun in 2008 with the
local assembly polls, and won all seven seats contested.
2. (SBU) In West Bengal, the Left's poor performance in this
year's national parliamentary polls (Reftel B),municipal polls
and the recent by-elections have prompted calls from both inside
and outside of the Left Front for early state elections.
According to the Indian constitution, state elections must be
held within five years of forming a government; West Bengal
state assembly elections are due by May 2011. While the Left
Front still has an overwhelming majority in the state assembly
(231 of 295 members),this legislative majority no longer
reflects the Left Front's much diminished political strength in
West Bengal. Several ministers from the ruling Left Front
coalition, including the dominant party, the Communist Party of
India - Marxist (CPI-M),have publicly spoken about the
possibility of early elections as part of a strategy to minimize
electoral losses. The Opposition has argued for them citing the
Left's lack of political support in the state, emphasizing the
fact that it no longer represents the political will of the
people. However, on November 17 Left Front parties met and
officially ruled out early elections. The Chief Minister
defended the decision citing that the people had elected the
government in 2006 with a mandate to rule for five years. Later
that day, a senior CPI-M national parliamentarian and central
committee member Shyamal Chakraborty confirmed to ConGen that
early elections would not be called; however, his confirmation
was less than assuring. Furthermore, he contextualized any
hypothetical Left Front loss in the next state elections with a
reference to its 1972 defeat, following which it returned to
power five years later and ruled uninterrupted for the next 32
years. His message was clear: we may lose the state assembly
elections, but it will be a one-off setback and we will return
even stronger.
Comment
3. (SBU) The question in Bengal is not if the Opposition will
displace the Left, but rather when. Public discourse about the
possibility of early elections, and Left Front politicians'
discussion of any hypothetical loss, are additional signs that
the Left is on its way out. At this time, it does not appear
that the West Bengal government will call for early elections as
the party has concluded that early elections are not in the
party's best interests. While one cannot rule out tactical
mistakes by the Opposition, public mood is clearly in favor of
such change (Reftel A). Post expects a Trinamool-led West
Bengal government to be closer to U.S. positions than the CPI-M,
given its lack of ideological opposition to the United States
and participation in the current United Progressive Alliance
government led by Manmohan Singh.
4. (SBU) The CPI-M's loss of West Bengal will be a serious
setback to the future of the party nationwide. National parties
derive a portion of their political power not only from the
number of parliamentarians in New Delhi, but also the number of
state governments that they lead. Of the three state
governments that the CPI-M leads (West Bengal, Kerala and
Tripura),West Bengal is the most important politically,
economically and culturally. It is also the state where the
CPI-M is most developed. The Berlin Wall may have fallen more
than 20 years ago, but a figurative "Bengal Wall" built by the
CPI-M 32 years ago has not. However, cracks are turning into
fissures in one of the last remaining vestiges of the Cold War
in India.
PAYNE
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR SCA/INSB (TITUS)
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL IN
SUBJECT: OPPOSITION CONTINUES WINNING STREAK IN WEST BENGAL
BY-ELECTIONS; CONFIRMS LEFT'S DOWNWARD SLIDE
REF: A. KOLKATA 276
B. KOLKATA 144
1. (U) In West Bengal, the Opposition and independent parties
won nine of the ten state assembly seats in the November 7
by-elections to the state assembly. They retained all seven
previously held seats and snatched two from the ruling Left
Front coalition. Trinamool, the leading opposition party in
West Bengal, continued the winning streak begun in 2008 with the
local assembly polls, and won all seven seats contested.
2. (SBU) In West Bengal, the Left's poor performance in this
year's national parliamentary polls (Reftel B),municipal polls
and the recent by-elections have prompted calls from both inside
and outside of the Left Front for early state elections.
According to the Indian constitution, state elections must be
held within five years of forming a government; West Bengal
state assembly elections are due by May 2011. While the Left
Front still has an overwhelming majority in the state assembly
(231 of 295 members),this legislative majority no longer
reflects the Left Front's much diminished political strength in
West Bengal. Several ministers from the ruling Left Front
coalition, including the dominant party, the Communist Party of
India - Marxist (CPI-M),have publicly spoken about the
possibility of early elections as part of a strategy to minimize
electoral losses. The Opposition has argued for them citing the
Left's lack of political support in the state, emphasizing the
fact that it no longer represents the political will of the
people. However, on November 17 Left Front parties met and
officially ruled out early elections. The Chief Minister
defended the decision citing that the people had elected the
government in 2006 with a mandate to rule for five years. Later
that day, a senior CPI-M national parliamentarian and central
committee member Shyamal Chakraborty confirmed to ConGen that
early elections would not be called; however, his confirmation
was less than assuring. Furthermore, he contextualized any
hypothetical Left Front loss in the next state elections with a
reference to its 1972 defeat, following which it returned to
power five years later and ruled uninterrupted for the next 32
years. His message was clear: we may lose the state assembly
elections, but it will be a one-off setback and we will return
even stronger.
Comment
3. (SBU) The question in Bengal is not if the Opposition will
displace the Left, but rather when. Public discourse about the
possibility of early elections, and Left Front politicians'
discussion of any hypothetical loss, are additional signs that
the Left is on its way out. At this time, it does not appear
that the West Bengal government will call for early elections as
the party has concluded that early elections are not in the
party's best interests. While one cannot rule out tactical
mistakes by the Opposition, public mood is clearly in favor of
such change (Reftel A). Post expects a Trinamool-led West
Bengal government to be closer to U.S. positions than the CPI-M,
given its lack of ideological opposition to the United States
and participation in the current United Progressive Alliance
government led by Manmohan Singh.
4. (SBU) The CPI-M's loss of West Bengal will be a serious
setback to the future of the party nationwide. National parties
derive a portion of their political power not only from the
number of parliamentarians in New Delhi, but also the number of
state governments that they lead. Of the three state
governments that the CPI-M leads (West Bengal, Kerala and
Tripura),West Bengal is the most important politically,
economically and culturally. It is also the state where the
CPI-M is most developed. The Berlin Wall may have fallen more
than 20 years ago, but a figurative "Bengal Wall" built by the
CPI-M 32 years ago has not. However, cracks are turning into
fissures in one of the last remaining vestiges of the Cold War
in India.
PAYNE