Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09KOLKATA18
2009-01-23 10:59:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Consulate Kolkata
Cable title:
FIRST CONFIRMED AVIAN INFLUENZA OUTBREAK IN SIKKIM
how-toVZCZCXRO3458 RR RUEHAST RUEHBI RUEHLH RUEHNEH RUEHPW DE RUEHCI #0018 0231059 ZNR UUUUU ZZH R 231059Z JAN 09 FM AMCONSUL KOLKATA TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 2246 INFO RUCNCLS/ALL SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIA COLLECTIVE RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 0163 RUEHCI/AMCONSUL KOLKATA 2749 RUEHRC/DEPT OF AGRICULTURE WASHINGTON DC RUEAUSA/DEPT OF HHS WASHINGTON DC RUEHPH/CDC ATLANTA GA RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON DC RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC RHEHAAA/NSC WASHINGTON DC
UNCLAS KOLKATA 000018
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
STATE PASS TO NSF FOR INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
STATE PASS TO USAID
HHS PASS TO OGHA (KULIKOWSKI/CUMMINGS)
STATE FOR OES/PCI, OES/IHB AND SCA/INS
STATE FOR STAS AND AIAG (REED-ROWE)
HHS FOR NIH/FIC (GLASS/MAMPILLY/HANDLEY)
HHS FOR FDA (LUMPKIN/VALDEZ)
HHS FOR CDC (BLOUNT/COX)
USDA FOR APHIS (FLEMING/BURLESON)
USDA FOR FAS (RIKER/BEAN)
NEW DELHI FOR FAS/APHIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAGR SENV CASC PGOV AMED KFLU IN NP CH
SUBJECT: FIRST CONFIRMED AVIAN INFLUENZA OUTBREAK IN SIKKIM
REF: A) KOLKATA 3;B) 08 KOLKATA 145
UNCLAS KOLKATA 000018
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
STATE PASS TO NSF FOR INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
STATE PASS TO USAID
HHS PASS TO OGHA (KULIKOWSKI/CUMMINGS)
STATE FOR OES/PCI, OES/IHB AND SCA/INS
STATE FOR STAS AND AIAG (REED-ROWE)
HHS FOR NIH/FIC (GLASS/MAMPILLY/HANDLEY)
HHS FOR FDA (LUMPKIN/VALDEZ)
HHS FOR CDC (BLOUNT/COX)
USDA FOR APHIS (FLEMING/BURLESON)
USDA FOR FAS (RIKER/BEAN)
NEW DELHI FOR FAS/APHIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAGR SENV CASC PGOV AMED KFLU IN NP CH
SUBJECT: FIRST CONFIRMED AVIAN INFLUENZA OUTBREAK IN SIKKIM
REF: A) KOLKATA 3;B) 08 KOLKATA 145
1. (U) On January 19, the Indian Ministry of Agriculture
confirmed the presence of the H5N1 virus in poultry in Ravongla
Municipality in South Sikkim district in the northeastern state
of Sikkim. The epicenter is located approximately 40 km north
of the last reported AI outbreak in India in Darjeeling, West
Bengal, in January 2009 (Ref A). On January 17, the Sikkim
state government had sent samples of dead poultry to Bhopal's
High Security Animal Diseases Laboratory after 40 birds had died
in the area. This is the first confirmed AI outbreak in the
state. State officials believe they avoided an AI outbreak in
early 2008 despite a significant outbreak in West Bengal (Ref B)
because of effective restrictions on poultry movements with
neighboring states and countries. There have been no registered
cases of human infection.
2. (U) Nine Rapid Response Teams from the state of Sikkim's
Animal Husbandry Department are currently culling poultry within
a three km radius of the epicenter. According to the Sikkim
State Commissioner for Animal Husbandry, state officials plan to
cull 15,000 birds in backyard poultry and complete their work by
January 24. The state has offered Rs 100 per full grown bird
(approximately USD 2) which approximates market rates in Sikkim
and is 2.5 times the previously agreed state-center compensation
figures as per the February 7, 2008 circular. The Sikkim state
government has funded the additional top-up compensation.
According to the commissioner and substantiated by media and
other reporting, villagers are cooperating with the culling
teams. A federal team from the Indian Ministry of Health is
assisting the state government with human health surveillance
within a 10-km radius. A local government official responsible
for the block (a smaller administrative unit within the
district) confirmed that as a precautionary measure, the state
government has set up human isolation facilities in Ravongla's
Subdivisional Hospital, although there are no reports of human
infection.
Comment
3. (SBU) Sikkim is surrounded on three sides by the neighboring
countries of Nepal, China (Tibet) and Bhutan and shares an
internal border with the Indian state of West Bengal. During
the widespread AI outbreak in early 2008 in the neighboring
state of West Bengal, Sikkim had been very vigilant about the
movement of poultry into and out of the state which may have
contributed to the lack of an AI outbreak. However, on December
17, the state eased its one-year old inter-state ban on the
import of West Bengal sourced poultry to accommodate increased
demand for Christmas and the ongoing local Losar (December 28)
festivities. While causality has yet to be proven, this current
outbreak may be related to the poultry trade during this
festival season.
PAYNE
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
STATE PASS TO NSF FOR INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
STATE PASS TO USAID
HHS PASS TO OGHA (KULIKOWSKI/CUMMINGS)
STATE FOR OES/PCI, OES/IHB AND SCA/INS
STATE FOR STAS AND AIAG (REED-ROWE)
HHS FOR NIH/FIC (GLASS/MAMPILLY/HANDLEY)
HHS FOR FDA (LUMPKIN/VALDEZ)
HHS FOR CDC (BLOUNT/COX)
USDA FOR APHIS (FLEMING/BURLESON)
USDA FOR FAS (RIKER/BEAN)
NEW DELHI FOR FAS/APHIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAGR SENV CASC PGOV AMED KFLU IN NP CH
SUBJECT: FIRST CONFIRMED AVIAN INFLUENZA OUTBREAK IN SIKKIM
REF: A) KOLKATA 3;B) 08 KOLKATA 145
1. (U) On January 19, the Indian Ministry of Agriculture
confirmed the presence of the H5N1 virus in poultry in Ravongla
Municipality in South Sikkim district in the northeastern state
of Sikkim. The epicenter is located approximately 40 km north
of the last reported AI outbreak in India in Darjeeling, West
Bengal, in January 2009 (Ref A). On January 17, the Sikkim
state government had sent samples of dead poultry to Bhopal's
High Security Animal Diseases Laboratory after 40 birds had died
in the area. This is the first confirmed AI outbreak in the
state. State officials believe they avoided an AI outbreak in
early 2008 despite a significant outbreak in West Bengal (Ref B)
because of effective restrictions on poultry movements with
neighboring states and countries. There have been no registered
cases of human infection.
2. (U) Nine Rapid Response Teams from the state of Sikkim's
Animal Husbandry Department are currently culling poultry within
a three km radius of the epicenter. According to the Sikkim
State Commissioner for Animal Husbandry, state officials plan to
cull 15,000 birds in backyard poultry and complete their work by
January 24. The state has offered Rs 100 per full grown bird
(approximately USD 2) which approximates market rates in Sikkim
and is 2.5 times the previously agreed state-center compensation
figures as per the February 7, 2008 circular. The Sikkim state
government has funded the additional top-up compensation.
According to the commissioner and substantiated by media and
other reporting, villagers are cooperating with the culling
teams. A federal team from the Indian Ministry of Health is
assisting the state government with human health surveillance
within a 10-km radius. A local government official responsible
for the block (a smaller administrative unit within the
district) confirmed that as a precautionary measure, the state
government has set up human isolation facilities in Ravongla's
Subdivisional Hospital, although there are no reports of human
infection.
Comment
3. (SBU) Sikkim is surrounded on three sides by the neighboring
countries of Nepal, China (Tibet) and Bhutan and shares an
internal border with the Indian state of West Bengal. During
the widespread AI outbreak in early 2008 in the neighboring
state of West Bengal, Sikkim had been very vigilant about the
movement of poultry into and out of the state which may have
contributed to the lack of an AI outbreak. However, on December
17, the state eased its one-year old inter-state ban on the
import of West Bengal sourced poultry to accommodate increased
demand for Christmas and the ongoing local Losar (December 28)
festivities. While causality has yet to be proven, this current
outbreak may be related to the poultry trade during this
festival season.
PAYNE