Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09KINGSTON315
2009-04-24 18:39:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Kingston
Cable title:  

JAMAICA: BUDGET PLAN AND GAS TAX UNVEILED

Tags:  EFIN ECON ENRG PGOV SENV EAIR SOCI ASEC ETRD TRSY 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO8739
PP RUEHGR
DE RUEHKG #0315/01 1141839
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 241839Z APR 09
FM AMEMBASSY KINGSTON
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7549
INFO RUCNCOM/EC CARICOM COLLECTIVE
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KINGSTON 000315 

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

STATE FOR WHA/CAR (ACADIEUX) (VDEPIRRO) (WSMITH)
WHA/EPSC (MROONEY)(FCORNEILLE)
EEB/ESC/IEC/EPC (MMcMANUS)
INR/RES (RWARNER)
SANTO DOMINGO FOR FCS AND FAS
TREASURY FOR ERIN NEPHEW
USTDA FOR NATHAN YOUNG AND PATRICIA ARRIAGADA
OPIC FOR ALISON GERMAK

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EFIN ECON ENRG PGOV SENV EAIR SOCI ASEC ETRD TRSY
OPIC, AID, OAS, IBRD, XL, JM
SUBJECT: JAMAICA: BUDGET PLAN AND GAS TAX UNVEILED

REF: A) KINGSTON 306
B) KINGSTON 269
C) KINGSTON 245
D) KINGSTON 223

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KINGSTON 000315

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

STATE FOR WHA/CAR (ACADIEUX) (VDEPIRRO) (WSMITH)
WHA/EPSC (MROONEY)(FCORNEILLE)
EEB/ESC/IEC/EPC (MMcMANUS)
INR/RES (RWARNER)
SANTO DOMINGO FOR FCS AND FAS
TREASURY FOR ERIN NEPHEW
USTDA FOR NATHAN YOUNG AND PATRICIA ARRIAGADA
OPIC FOR ALISON GERMAK

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EFIN ECON ENRG PGOV SENV EAIR SOCI ASEC ETRD TRSY
OPIC, AID, OAS, IBRD, XL, JM
SUBJECT: JAMAICA: BUDGET PLAN AND GAS TAX UNVEILED

REF: A) KINGSTON 306
B) KINGSTON 269
C) KINGSTON 245
D) KINGSTON 223


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Minister of Finance and the Public Service
Audley Shaw presented a plan to Parliament on April 23 to bridge a
USD 204.5 million gap in the national budget. During the speech
attended by emboffs, Shaw announced a further USD 90 million
increase in the new Budget - from JD 547.7 billion (USD 6.2 billion)
to JD 556.7 billion (USD 6.3 billion),with a large portion of the
revenue to be raised from an increase of JD 8.75 (USD .10) per liter
in the special consumption tax (SCT) on gasoline. In addition, the
range of items not subject to the general consumption tax (GCT) will
be narrowed, and the income tax threshold will be raised to cut
taxes for lower income workers. Shaw also notably guaranteed that
public sector workers would receive their promised 15 percent wage
increase. Observers and analysts were concerned that both the
proposed gas tax increase and disenchanted public sector workers
could spark riots and unrest, but no such developments were reported
after the budget presentation. End Summary.

TAX REFORMS, COMMITMENT TO PAY DEBT
--------------


2. (SBU) Shaw said he hopes his budget plan will assist Jamaica in
achieving a more simplified, equitable, and competitive tax
structure, while providing the necessary funds for loan repayment

and necessary social programs. The plan focuses on addressing what
he considers the three key issues facing the economy: structural
deficiencies; a high debt burden; and an inefficient and inequitable
tax system. He reconfirmed his commitment to honor all GOJ debt
obligations, perhaps to palliate recent comments from PM Golding
that appeared to signal potential debt restructuring in the future
(reftels).


3. (SBU) Shaw announced an increase in the SCT that will add JD 8.75
(USD 0.10) per liter to the total cost of fuel, as well as an
increase in Customs user fees on imported petroleum products from
two percent to five percent. In making the case for the increase,
Shaw argued that although Jamaica was not an oil producer, it had
the third lowest fuel prices in the region. The GCT will remain at
16.5 percent; however, the list of items subject to the GCT will be
greatly expanded. A 20 percent tax will now be imposed on telephone
services. To benefit lower income workers, the plan includes a
doubling of the income tax threshold from JD 220,272 (USD 2,503) to
JD 441,168 J (USD 5,013). There is also a provision to raise the
minimum threshold for taxing pensioners.

TAX AMNESTY PART DEUX
--------------


4. (SBU) A tax of 33.33 percent on dividends for nonresident
shareholders of companies listed on the Jamaican Stock Exchange
(JSE) will be imposed (Note: Dividends from companies listed on JSE
have been tax exempt. Under the new measure residents will still
enjoy tax free dividends, but non-residents will be subject to a
tax. End note). A second tax amnesty for people off the tax
register was also announced. The amnesty will end on October 31,
2009, and was issued with a warning of dire consequences for all
whom do not come forward during the amnesty period. (NOTE: A tax
amnesty in 2008 raised an additional JD 8 billion--about USD 112
million, reftels). To stimulate the real estate market, the plan
calls for a further reduction in the transfer tax to 4 percent from
5 percent, and the stamp duty tax will also be reduced to 3 percent
from 4.5 percent. All the tax measures will come into effect on
April 27,, 2009, while the tax threshold will be implemented in two
stages, the first in July 2009 and the second in January, 2010.

WIDEN THE NET
--------------


5. (SBU) To widen the tax net and reduce non compliance, he
announced that the GOJ had established a Large Taxpayer Office to
allow for simplified payment of taxes in one central location for
the top 450 taxpaying entities; the creation of a Forensic Data
Mining Intelligence Unit to identify a large sector of self-employed
persons who have escaped the tax net, and the introduction of a new
Central Management Treasury System to manage the country's cash more
effectively (Note: The first two programs are being supported by
the USG, reftels. End note). Shaw said he also has reestablished

KINGSTON 00000315 002 OF 002


the Public Accountability Inspectorate to review audit reports and
deal with issues referred to the office that require investigation.


PLANNED EXPENDITURES
--------------


6. (SBU) To appease the populace, which has long complained about
the paltry state of most of the country's public infrastructure,
Shaw revealed that twenty percent of the revenue collected from the
SCT on gas will be dedicated to the improvement of roads through a
Road Maintenance Fund. The percent dedicated to roads will rise
next year 35 percent, and 50 percent in year three. The new budget
will allow for the expansion of several social programs, including a
school meals program and additional resources to alleviate hospital
overcrowding and provide drugs for hospital patients. The
elimination of hospital user fees and tuition payments for public
high school students will continue. The Ministry of Agriculture
also will receive funds for a Center of Excellence in Agriculture
and research for increased use of greenhouse technologies.

COMMENT
--------------


7. (SBU) In light of the global economic crisis, Jamaica's debt
burden, and rising tensions among factions regarding the best way to
fill the budget gap, there was a general consensus among observers
that the Minister's proposed plan was fair. Noted tax expert and
member of Institute of Chartered Accountants, Ethlyn Norton-Coke,
was pleased that many of her recommendations. Proposed during prior
meetings with Shaw and his team, were part of his plan. She told
Emboffs that she would give Shaw an "8 out of 10 for his plan". She
said she also intended to give several radio interviews that evening
and over the weekend to "sell" this tax plan to the Jamaican public.
The absence of unrest and protests so far following the
announcement likely reflects a general public understanding that
Jamaica's economic situation is indeed dire and the GOJ has little
choice but to tighten belts and raise new revenue. Credit is also
due to Audley Shaw for a bravura performance in what was almost
certainly the most important speech of his life. End Comment.