Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09KATHMANDU345
2009-04-29 09:15:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Kathmandu
Cable title:  

NEPAL: PARTIES CONTINUE TALKS OVER ARMY CHIEF,

Tags:  PGOV MARR PREL PTER NP 
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FM AMEMBASSY KATHMANDU
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INFO RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING PRIORITY 6928
RUEHLM/AMEMBASSY COLOMBO PRIORITY 7245
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RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI PRIORITY 2996
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RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 3497
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC PRIORITY
RHMFISS/CDR USPACOM HONOLULU HI PRIORITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L KATHMANDU 000345 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/29/2019
TAGS: PGOV MARR PREL PTER NP
SUBJECT: NEPAL: PARTIES CONTINUE TALKS OVER ARMY CHIEF,
POSSIBLE CABINET SHUFFLE

REF: A. KATHMANDU 339

B. NEW DELHI 815

C. KATHMANDU 335

D. KATHMANDU 329

E. KATHMANDU 325

F. KATHMANDU 320

Classified By: Deputy Chief of Mission Randy W. Berry. Reasons 1.4 (b/
d)

More Talks, No Action
---------------------

C O N F I D E N T I A L KATHMANDU 000345

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/29/2019
TAGS: PGOV MARR PREL PTER NP
SUBJECT: NEPAL: PARTIES CONTINUE TALKS OVER ARMY CHIEF,
POSSIBLE CABINET SHUFFLE

REF: A. KATHMANDU 339

B. NEW DELHI 815

C. KATHMANDU 335

D. KATHMANDU 329

E. KATHMANDU 325

F. KATHMANDU 320

Classified By: Deputy Chief of Mission Randy W. Berry. Reasons 1.4 (b/
d)

More Talks, No Action
--------------


1. (C) As of close of business April 29, ongoing efforts by
Maoist Prime Minister Pushpa Dahal to persuade the leaders of
the opposition Nepali Congress (NC) and coalition partner
Communist Party of Nepal - United Marxist Leninist (UML) to
agree to the removal of Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General
Rookmangud Katawal had not succeeded. According to a
participant, NC spokesman Arjun Narsingh K.C., at an early
morning meeting on April 29, the PM and NC senior leaders
also rejected the proposal by UML Chairman Jhalanath Khanal
to have the COAS step down along with his deputy, Chief of
Staff, Lt. General Kul Khadka, and Maoist Defense Minister
Ram Thapa. K.C. said that the NC Central Committee had voted
April 28 against the NC joining the governing coalition. As
a result, even if former Prime Minister G.P. Koirala decided
to accept the Maoist offer to reshuffle the cabinet and give
the NC the Defense Ministry and other cabinet positions,
Koirala would have to persuade his party's Central Committee
to reverse its decision. K.C. claimed Koirala would find
that a very hard sell.

Katawal's Removal Still Possible
--------------


2. (C) K.C. explained that President Yadav, as supreme
commander of the Nepal Army, would have few options if the
Maoists decided to take advantage of their majority in the
cabinet to vote to remove the COAS. Yadav could hold the
order for a few days and, possibly, seek an opinion from the
Supreme Court, but in the end, he would probably have to give
his assent. Senior UML leader Bharat Mohan Adhikari told
Emboff April 28 that the Maoists' decision to try to force
through Katawal's removal at this time made no sense --
unless their goal was to disrupt the peace process and divide
the parties and the Nepal Army. He did not believe the
Maoist argument that this was simply a matter of civilian
supremacy. Indian Political Counselor Shambu Kumaran opined
April 28 that Katawal would likely be removed by May 1, Labor
Day. (Note: The Indian Ambassador expected the Army chief to
be fired the week of April 20.)

Comment
--------------


3. (C) Prime Minister Dahal is probably the only person who
truly knows if and when Katawal will be removed. With
Maoists already massing in Kathmandu for a rally on May 1,
removal of Katawal by then makes sense as a show of Maoist
strength. As reported in other channels, the Nepal Army has
directed unit commanders to return to their organizations and
remain on stand-by, but no detailed contingency planning
orders have been issued. On April 28, shortly before a
planned Maoist rally in the capital, orders were given
limiting restricting the movement of vehicles outside
barracks, perhaps to avoid confrontation with demonstrators.
We have seen no other military activity suggesting a coup is
imminent or likely. Despite the comments by the NC
spokesman, we do not rule out the possibility of a cabinet
shuffle that would bring NC (and perhaps Koirala's daughter
Sujata) into the government. Post has redoubled its security
measures in light of what look to be uncertain days ahead.
POWELL