Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09KATHMANDU1002
2009-11-04 11:49:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Kathmandu
Cable title:  

KATHMANDU MEETING AGREES ON PLANS TO HELP TIGERS

Tags:  SENV TBIO ETRD ETTC ASEAN SAARC XC XE XD NP 
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O 041149Z NOV 09
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TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0983
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KATHMANDU 001002 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR OES/PCI, OES/ENRC, SCA/INSB, SCA/P, SCA/RA
USAID FOR ANE/SAA
EPA FOR OIA FREEMAN
INTERIOR FOR FWS BAGLEY
BANGKOK FOR USAID BOWMAN

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV TBIO ETRD ETTC ASEAN SAARC XC XE XD NP
SUBJECT: KATHMANDU MEETING AGREES ON PLANS TO HELP TIGERS
AVOID EXTINCTION

KATHMANDU 00001002 001.2 OF 002


UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KATHMANDU 001002

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR OES/PCI, OES/ENRC, SCA/INSB, SCA/P, SCA/RA
USAID FOR ANE/SAA
EPA FOR OIA FREEMAN
INTERIOR FOR FWS BAGLEY
BANGKOK FOR USAID BOWMAN

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV TBIO ETRD ETTC ASEAN SAARC XC XE XD NP
SUBJECT: KATHMANDU MEETING AGREES ON PLANS TO HELP TIGERS
AVOID EXTINCTION

KATHMANDU 00001002 001.2 OF 002



1. (U) Summary: More than 200 tiger experts, government
representatives and non-governmental organizations met in
Kathmandu October 27-30 to consider how to reverse the
alarming reduction of tigers in the wild in the last hundred
years from 100,000 to about 3,500. The World Bank and the
government of Nepal sponsored the meeting, which was attended
by 13 countries with tiger habitats. Along with proposals
for tiger conservation, the group recommended that during the
Chinese year of the tiger, 2010 should be used to raise
public awareness on the species' plight. End Summary.


2. (U) The World Bank and the government of Nepal sponsored
the meeting and an opening speech from Nepali Prime Minister
Madhav Kumar Nepal and recorded video remarks from Bank
President Robert Zoellick both stressed the need for urgent
action to prevent tigers from disappearing from the wild.
After hearing reports from range states and discussion of
best practices and needed changes in conservation practices
and habitat preservation, the group recommended that 2010,
the Chinese year of the tiger, should be celebrated by
raising public awareness of the critical plight of the tiger
and enlisting support for measures to ensure its survival in
the wild. North Korea did not attend, but present at the
meeting were representatives of all of tiger range states
(Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India,
Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Russia, Thailand, and
Vietnam).


3. (U) The meeting agreed on comprehensive proposals for
tiger conservation, including strict protection of tigers and
prevention of infrastructure development in core breeding
areas; giving local communities in and near tiger habitats
sustainable economic incentives to minimize tiger-human
conflict; and creating sustainable mechanism to finance wild
tiger conservation. Other recommendations included focused

public outreach to reduce demand for tiger parts and more
effective enforcement and international cooperation in
combating illegal trade in wildlife. In support of another
recommendation, the development of regional cooperation for
management and enforcement, Nepal agreed to be the site of
the long-planned South Asia Wildlife Enforcement Network
(which it terms the wildlife crime control unit),and the
Bank pledged USD 200,000 to support it. An experts' group
meeting to lay the foundation for the network should take
place soon, perhaps in November in New Delhi. Plans are
still uncertain, but the network may be organized under the
auspices of the South Asia Association of Regional
Cooperation (SAARC). Nepal announced that it would double
the size of the Bardiya National Park (i.e. extend the park
by an additional 900 sq. km),perhaps as early as next week,

KATHMANDU 00001002 002.2 OF 002


that it would seek legislation increasing the penalty for
illegal wildlife trafficking, from 5-15 years to 10-15 years,
and that it will deploy enforcement officials to improve
wildlife enforcement. Complete conference recommendations
are available on the internet at:
www.dnpwc.gov.np/kgtw/recommendation.asp


4. (U) The World Bank sees the Kathmandu tiger workshop as a
first step in securing high-level political support for tiger
conservation. Two additional meetings to further the
workshop's recommendations will take place in 2010, a meeting
for ministers from tiger range states that Thailand has
agreed to host in Hua Hin January 27-30 and a summit for
range state heads of state, which Russia will host in
September or October. Conference attendees agreed with the
Bank's proposed meetings, but India noted that it will
continue with the plans it has already made for the year of
the tiger, beginning with a workshop in New Delhi February 14
and including a high-level meeting tentatively set for
November.


5. (U) India with Indonesia and Russia, did not request
international community financial assistance for its tiger
conservation efforts as did other range states. Its
delegation made clear that, since it has about 60 percent of
the world's remaining wild tigers and a comprehensive program
of tiger reserves and conservation measures, it does not need
the same kind of basic assistance many range states
requested. India noted that after it was discovered in 2005
that no more tigers existed in the Sariska Tiger Reserve,
India formed a Tiger Task Force and redoubled its
conservation efforts. Those efforts will continue, with
adequate financing, and India does not think that it needs to
alter its current approach.


6. (U) China's attempt to include in the meetings final
recommendations a reference to the possibility of future
legal trade in tiger parts was rejected by all other range
states. China allows tiger farming, but tiger experts reject
legalizing products obtained from farming on the rationale
that legalized trade in pelts and parts would provide an
unacceptable incentive to consumer demand and would give
motivation to poachers to kill the few tigers remaining in
the wild.
MOON