Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09KAMPALA1309
2009-11-13 05:57:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Kampala
Cable title:  

UGANDA: HUMAN RIGHTS GROUPS FEAR

Tags:  PHUM PGOV SOCI PREL UG 
pdf how-to read a cable
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RR RUEHRN RUEHROV
DE RUEHKM #1309/01 3170557
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 130557Z NOV 09
FM AMEMBASSY KAMPALA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 1944
INFO RUCNIAD/IGAD COLLECTIVE
RUEHXR/RWANDA COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KAMPALA 001309 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR DRL
DEPT FOR S/GAC

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/10/2019
TAGS: PHUM PGOV SOCI PREL UG
SUBJECT: UGANDA: HUMAN RIGHTS GROUPS FEAR
ANTI-HOMOSEXUALITY BILL MAY PASS

REF: A. KAMPALA 1271

B. KAMPALA 1276

Classified By: Political Officer Trevor Olson for reasons
1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KAMPALA 001309

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR DRL
DEPT FOR S/GAC

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/10/2019
TAGS: PHUM PGOV SOCI PREL UG
SUBJECT: UGANDA: HUMAN RIGHTS GROUPS FEAR
ANTI-HOMOSEXUALITY BILL MAY PASS

REF: A. KAMPALA 1271

B. KAMPALA 1276

Classified By: Political Officer Trevor Olson for reasons
1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (SBU) Summary: The regional representative of the Ford
Foundation, the Chairman of Sexual Minorities of Uganda
(SMUG),and the leader of a local women's rights association
thanked the U.S. for its opposition to Uganda's draft
"anti-homosexuality" legislation (ref. A),expressed concern
over the security of those opposed to the bill, and alleged
that some American religious organizations in Uganda have
encouraged the draft legislation. They also warned that
without international pressure to defeat the legislation, the
"anti-homosexuality" bill stands a chance of becoming law.
End Summary.

--------------
Homophobic Legislation Popular in Uganda
--------------


2. (SBU) On November 5, the Ford Foundation's Human Rights
and Social Justice Representative for Eastern Africa Dr.
Willy Mutunga, Sexual Minorities of Uganda (SMUG) Chairman
Frank Mugisha, and Akina Mama Wa Africa (AMWA) Regional
Coordinator Christine Gutegwa thanked the Ambassador for the
U.S government's public response to the "anti-homosexuality"
bill. Dr. Mutunga said the President of the Ford Foundation
directed him to share their concerns about the draft
legislation with the U.S. Embassy, and noted that both SMUG
and AMWA receive Ford Foundation funding. AMWA tracks the
progress of anti-homosexual legislation throughout Africa.


3. (C) Gutegwa said passage of the "anti-homosexual" bill in
some form may be unavoidable due to the popularity of
homophobic legislation in Uganda and support from influential
government leaders. Although the Ugandan government has yet
to articulate a position on the bill, Gutegwa and Mugisha
said Ethics Minister Nsaba Buturo and First Lady Janet
Museveni both support the bill. They also said President
Museveni is well aware of the legislation and believes that
its passage will secure the support of key religious
constituencies for the February 2011 elections. Gutegwa and
Mugisha speculated that Museveni is using the

"anti-homosexuality" bill to divert attention away from other
issues like electoral reform and corruption. COMMENT:
President Museveni was unaware of the "anti-homosexuality"
bill during his October 24 meeting with Assistant Secretary
Johnnie Carson, but said criminalizing homosexuality goes
"too far" and is not in Uganda's interest (ref. B). END
COMMENT.


4. (SBU) The Ambassador said criminalizing homosexuality
would constitute a significant step backwards for the
protection of human rights in Uganda. Passage of the
"anti-homosexuality" bill would also adversely impact U.S.
programs that incidentally support communities targeted by
the legislation as well as U.S. funded HIV/AIDS programs.
The Ambassador noted that, in addition to our public response
to the legislation, the U.S. has already raised these
concerns with senior Ugandan government leaders including
President Museveni.

--------------
American Religious Influence
--------------


5. (C) Mugisha subsequently told PolOff that some American
religious groups are actively supporting the
"anti-homosexuality" legislation. He attributed local
interest in criminalizing homosexuality to a March 2008
anti-gay "Coming Out Straight" conference organized by
Uganda's Family Life Network with financial support from
American religious groups including Abiding Truth Ministries
and International Healing Ministries. Mugisha said three
American speakers at this event were particularly influential
and that the conference culminated with the creation of an
"anti-gay task force" charged with drafting
anti-homosexuality legislation.

--------------
Persecution of Gay and Lesbian Community
--------------


6. (SBU) Gutegwa and Mugisha said they are concerned for the
security of local gay and lesbian activists and members of
the Lesbian Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) community,

KAMPALA 00001309 002 OF 002


and asked whether international donors could help ensure
their protection. The Ambassador said foreign missions are
unable to physically protect individuals targeted by draft or
existing legislation, but reaffirmed U.S. commitment to
closely follow and speak out about human rights violations.
Dr. Mutunga said the Ford Foundation is reviewing potential
funding mechanisms for the protection of gay rights defenders
in Uganda.

--------------
International Role
--------------


7. (SBU) Mutunga, Gutegwa and Mugisha said supporters of the
"anti-homosexuality" legislation may portray international
criticism of the bill as "cultural colonialism." They
encouraged international donors to stress the legislation's
inconsistency with internationally accepted human rights
standards, and its potential impact on assistance programs,
through behind the scenes diplomacy with members of
Parliament and senior government officials. They said that
absent international pressure, aspects of the legislation
stand a good chance of becoming law.

--------------
Comment: Museveni Will Decide
--------------


8. (C) Comment: A November 11 editorial in Uganda's main
opposition newspaper laments that every dispute in Uganda,
from massive corruption scandals to the smallest personal
problems of National Resistance Movement (NRM) leaders,
ultimately winds it way to President Museveni for a decision.
The fate of the "anti-homosexuality" bill is likely no
different. The bill has wide support in Uganda and could, if
passed, shore up support for the NRM and Museveni among
religious and social conservatives. It is therefore
important for human rights defenders to hold Museveni to his
promise to Assistant Secretary Carson to "discourage" the
legislation because it goes "too far". While Museveni's
response is encouraging, there is as yet no indication that
his decision has filtered down to anyone outside of the
presidential conference room. Passage of the legislation,
even if its severe punitive measures are not actively
enforced, would be a needless and damaging blow to both
Uganda's and Museveni's international reputation.
LANIER