Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09ISLAMABAD967
2009-05-06 01:16:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Islamabad
Cable title:  

UPDATE ON IDP SITUATION IN PAKISTAN

Tags:  PHUM PGOV PREF PK AF EAID PREL PINR PTER ECON 
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VZCZCXRO7152
PP RUEHLH RUEHPW
DE RUEHIL #0967/01 1260116
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 060116Z MAY 09
FM AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2586
INFO RUEHBUL/AMEMBASSY KABUL 0225
RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 4846
RUEHKP/AMCONSUL KARACHI 1576
RUEHLH/AMCONSUL LAHORE 7180
RUEHPW/AMCONSUL PESHAWAR 6119
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 3915
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 9344
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 0257
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUMICEA/USCENTCOM INTEL CEN MACDILL AFB FL
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHINGTON DC
RHMFISS/CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ISLAMABAD 000967 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PGOV PREF PK AF EAID PREL PINR PTER ECON
SUBJECT: UPDATE ON IDP SITUATION IN PAKISTAN

REF: Islamabad 940

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ISLAMABAD 000967

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PGOV PREF PK AF EAID PREL PINR PTER ECON
SUBJECT: UPDATE ON IDP SITUATION IN PAKISTAN

REF: Islamabad 940


1. (SBU) Summary: The UN and partner agencies have now set up three
IDP camps, two in Mardan and another in Swabi to accommodate a total
of 1150 refugee families. All camps are being developed by UNHCR
site planners, and WHO and UNICEF are developing water/sanitation
and health facilities. As of May 4, 194 families from Dir and Buner
have registered in the camps, and 4,304 families have registered
outside of camps in Swabi, Mardan, and Charsadda Districts. WFP has
distributed food items to approximately 21,000 new IDPs since
registration began. UN agencies report that the Swat District
Commissioner is now requiring evacuation of Mingora and suggest that
a resulting displacement of up to 200,000 additional IDPs would
severely strain existing resources. End summary.


2. (SBU) UN and partner agencies were active over the weekend in
Mardan and Swabi Districts. They, with local authorities, have now
set up three camps to receive IDPs. In Mardan, a camp at Jalala
will accept up to 600 families, and another at Shaikh Shahzad will
accommodate up to 400 families. UNHCR has already provided tents
and NFIs for 200 families, and more will be sent as the camps are
developed in the coming days. In Swabi District, one camp at Yar
Hussain is being developed to accommodate up to 150 families.


3. (SBU) The Social Welfare Department (SWD) has begun registering
new arrivals from Lower Dir and Buner at humanitarian hubs in
Mardan, Charsadda and Swabi. Food and NFI items are being
distributed at the point of registration by UNHCR partner Sarhad
Rural Support Program (SRSP). UNHCR reports that as of May 4, a
total of 194 families(1,422 individuals) from Lower Dir and Buner
have registered in camps. Outside of camps, 4,304 families (25,824
individuals) have registered in Swabi, Mardan, and Charsadda
Districts. Of those registered outside the camp, 72 percent come
from Buner, and 28 percent come from Lower Dir. Registration staff

have reported congestion and inadequate staffing, but UNHCR and the
Minister of Social Development have agreed that teams will be
strengthened to speed up registration.


4. (SBU) While UNHCR reports that systems are set for accepting
newly displaced persons into IDP camps, there remain concerns for
IDPs in host communities. Communities already host a large number
of IDPs, and coping mechanisms are being stretched.


5. (SBU) The UN assessment mission reported that most of the IDPs
from Buner had to leave their homes abruptly and without warning as
the military operations began. Many left with nothing, including
their identify cards (NICs). On a more positive note, most told
UNHCR that they would return home as soon as possible because it is
now harvest season in Buner.


6. (SBU) An accurate count of new IDPs continues to be elusive. A
USAID/OFDA implementing partner with programs in both Lower Dir and
Buner reports from field staff on the ground that there are an
estimated 17,000 families displaced in Lower Dir. They say that 65
percent of the Lower Dir IDPs remain in Lower Dir, mostly with host
families. The others have moved out to Malakand, Mardan and
Charsadda Districts. They believe that 30,000 have come out of
Buner. Al-Khidmat Foundation, a local NGO that is providing warm
meals to IDPs, estimates that as many as 35,000 families have fled
Buner. Another local NGO active in the region conducted an
assessment over the weekend and believes that as of noon on Sunday,
May 3, 9,000 families had arrived in Mardan and Swabi from Buner.
All reports indicate that most of the new IDPs are staying with host
families.


7. (SBU) As of May 5, WFP reports that it has distributed food items
to approximately 21,000 new IDPs since registration began. There
are now two WFP distribution hubs in Mardan, and, as of May 5, WFP
will have two others in Swabi. WHO is working with local health
officials and providing health services in new camps and mobile
services in Mardan. WHO is looking for a partner organization to
provide the same in Swabi. Water/sanitation work is also
progressing in the new camps. UNICEF reports that water tanks have
been placed in the camps, and tankering services have begun.
Latrine construction is ongoing. UNICEF also reports that two
schools are already functioning in Yar Hussain camp (Swabi) and that
schools will be opened soon in the Mardan camps.

ISLAMABAD 00000967 002 OF 002




8. (SBU) At a May 5 General Coordination Meeting hosted by OCHA for
donors and UN and NGO humanitarian assistance providers, a major
concern was rumblings out of Swat that the District Commissioner is
now requiring the evacuation of Mingora. Humanitarian agencies
suggest that such an evacuation could result in up to 200,000
additional IDPs. UNHCR expressed concern that pipelines were meant
to meet humanitarian needs prior to the Dir and Buner displacements.
While HCR has 21,000 NFI kits available at present and HCR expects
new supplies within two weeks, the needs of those IDPs who have not
come out of Dir as well as an additional displacement from Swat
would severely strain existing resources. WFP has prepositioned
food on the supposition of more people coming out of Dir, Buner, and
Swat. WFP is currently feeding 500,000 IDPs and has planned for
600,000, but displacement of another 200,000 would exceed the
planned worst case scenario.

FEIERSTEIN