Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09ISLAMABAD946
2009-05-03 10:35:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Islamabad
Cable title:  

RECONCILIATION UPDATE

Tags:  PGOV PREL PK 
pdf how-to read a cable
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P 031035Z MAY 09 ZDK DUE TO NUMEROUS SVCS
FM AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2556
INFO RUEHBUL/AMEMBASSY KABUL 0218
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 0238
RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 4838
RUEHKP/AMCONSUL KARACHI 1571
RUEHLH/AMCONSUL LAHORE 7175
RUEHPW/AMCONSUL PESHAWAR 6110
RHMFISS/CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ISLAMABAD 000946 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/29/2019
TAGS: PGOV PREL PK
SUBJECT: RECONCILIATION UPDATE

REF: ISLAMABAD 899

ISLAMABAD 00000946 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Gerald Feierstein for reasons 1.4 (b),
(d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ISLAMABAD 000946

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/29/2019
TAGS: PGOV PREL PK
SUBJECT: RECONCILIATION UPDATE

REF: ISLAMABAD 899

ISLAMABAD 00000946 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Gerald Feierstein for reasons 1.4 (b),
(d).


1. (SBU) Summary: The Pakistan People's Party (PPP) publicly
agreed to continue in a coalition with the Pakistan Muslim
League-N (PML-N) government in Punjab, but PML-N again
politely declined PM Gilani's offer to rejoin the PPP-led
government in Islamabad. Awami National Party leader Wali
Khan told Charge the clash of egos between Zardari and Nawaz
doomed chances for a coalition government, however beneficial
this would be for the country. Gilani's efforts to form an
all-parties committee are on hold until President Zardari
returns. Meanwhile, encouraged by the support of Gilani and
public perception of U.S. backing, Nawaz Sharif has appealed
to the Supreme Court to overturn his convictions for
corruption and hijacking. The Court has yet to rule on the
disqualification for Nawaz and Shahbaz Sharif, but Nawaz's
case would be moot if the original convictions are
overturned. If overturned, this would enable Nawaz to run
for parliament and then tackle the two-term limit on prime
ministers. End Summary.

RECONCILIATION IN PUNJAB; NOT IN ISLAMABAD
--------------


2. (C) The Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and the Pakistan
Muslim League-N (PML-N) announced publicly after a May 2
meeting between PM Gilani and Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif
that they would continue power sharing in the Punjab
government. Shahbaz declined to agree to give PPP its former
share of seats in the government, however, because it needs
to accommodate Pakistan Muslim League (PML) defectors to the
PML-N. Reportedly, 56 PML supporters switched to support the
Sharifs. The press quoted PPP sources as saying not everyone
in the party wanted to rejoin the PML-N coalition but that
there was pressure from the U.S. and the UK to demonstrate
unity.


3. (C) Despite this reconciliation, PML-N "politely"
declined PM Gilani's renewed offer for PML-N to rejoin the
central government, according to press reports. This tracks
with what PML-N Opposition Leader Chaudhry Nisar told the
Embassy last week (reftel) regarding his party's continued
reticence about working with Zardari.


4. (C) Separately, Nisar told the press he regretted

President Obama's recent remarks about Pakistan and wondered
if the U.S. wanted a strong Pakistan or was trying to weaken
it through these statements. Referring to former President
Musharraf, Nisar said that if the U.S. could allow a dictator
to trample the democratic system of Pakistan, it should now
show patience and wait to see a strong democratic system
emerge in the country. If President Zardari had gone to the
U.S. with a parliamentary mandate in hand on unity, said
Nisar, the country would not now be a laughing stock in the
world.


5. (C) Awami National Party President Asfundyar Wali Khan
told Charge May 3 that he supported the idea of a PPP/PML-N
government and had tried his "level best" to make it happen.
But the clash of egos between Zardari and Nawaz, he said, was
too big to overcome.

ALL PARTIES COMMITTEE DELAYED
--------------


6. (C) Both Gilani and Minister for Parliamentary Affairs
Babar Awan May 2 repeated pledges to form an all-parties
committee in response to Nawaz Sharif's letter to Gilani, but
efforts to organize the committee have been put on hold until
President Zardari returns from visits to Washington and
London. PML continues to oppose PPP/PML-N efforts to enact
the Charter of Democracies, arguing that it represents the
views of only two parties.

NAWAZ MAKES A MOVE
--------------


7. (C) Meanwhile, the cases concerning Nawaz and Shahbaz
Sharifs' electoral eligibility continue. Though a restored
judiciary approved a stay order returning Shahbaz as Punjab
Chief Minister, the underlying cases have yet to be argued.

ISLAMABAD 00000946 002.2 OF 002


The brothers had refused to petition the Court without Chief
Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry at the helm; that excuse is now
moot. The Chaudhry Court only reinstated Shahbaz on an
interim basis, and, simultaneously, ordered Nawaz to file a
concise statement about the rumored pardon of his own
hijacking conviction. Those cases are set for a May 11
hearing.


8. (C) Nawaz has now filed separate appeals challenging his
orginal convictions for corruption and hijacking. On April
23, he appealed to the Lahore High Court against a sentence
in 2000 of 14 years imprisonment and a RS 50 million fine
over the purchase of a helicopter. On April 27, Nawaz filed
an appeal in the Supreme Court seeking to overturn the Sindh
High Court conviction and life sentence in 2000 for hijacking
then President Musharraf's plane.

SAME FACES, NEW TITLES
- - - - - - - - - - - -


9. (U) Pakistan People's Party (PPP) Senator Rehman Malik,
independent Senator Waqar Ahmed Khan, and Muttahida Quami
Movement (MQM) Senator Babar Ghouri, were sworn in as federal
ministers for Interior, Investment, and Ports and Shipping
respectively on April 27 by President Asif Zardari. The
three have held cabinet-level portfolios as "Advisors" until
the recent Senate elections because of a constitutional
mandate that ministers be members of parliament.


10. (C) Comment: Accurate or not, there is a growing
public perception that the U.S. now sees Nawaz as an
alternative to Zardari. Combined with PM Gilani's outreach
to PML-N, this has encouraged Nawaz to take the next logical
step after restoration of the Chief Justice and challenge his
court convictions. If successful, Nawaz would then be able
to run for a by-election and join the parliament; to become
PM, he still needs repeal of the constitutional two-term
limit on prime ministers. PML-N continues to insist that it
has no interest in mid-term elections; absent elections or
Army intervention, Gilani and the PPP government remain
politically secure despite President Zardari's low
popularity. Zardari continues to bank on foreign aid to
offset the PPP government's demonstrably weak performance in
delivering services to the population.



FEIERSTEIN