Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09HONGKONG1807
2009-09-23 10:07:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Consulate Hong Kong
Cable title:
MACAU LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS: DEMOCRATS
how-toVZCZCXRO2198 PP RUEHCN RUEHGH RUEHVC DE RUEHHK #1807/01 2661007 ZNY CCCCC ZZH P 231007Z SEP 09 FM AMCONSUL HONG KONG TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8602 INFO RUEHOO/CHINA POSTS COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 HONG KONG 001807
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR EAP/CM; ALSO FOR DRL
E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/21/2019
TAGS: PGOV PHUM MC
SUBJECT: MACAU LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS: DEMOCRATS
GAIN ONE SEAT
REF: (A) HONG KONG 1767 (B) 08 HONG KONG 2094
Classified By: Acting Consul General Christopher J. Marut for reasons 1
.4(b) and (d).
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 HONG KONG 001807
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR EAP/CM; ALSO FOR DRL
E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/21/2019
TAGS: PGOV PHUM MC
SUBJECT: MACAU LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS: DEMOCRATS
GAIN ONE SEAT
REF: (A) HONG KONG 1767 (B) 08 HONG KONG 2094
Classified By: Acting Consul General Christopher J. Marut for reasons 1
.4(b) and (d).
1. (C) Summary: Results for Macau's September 20 Legislative
Assembly (LA) were announced near midnight September 22,
after recounting some 6,500 initially rejected ballots. A
record 59.9 percent turnout rate proved largely to support
the status quo, returning eight incumbents and electing three
candidates replacing members of the same party. The one
significant change was the democratic New Macau Association's
(NMA) netting one additional seat, giving parties supporting
eventual universal suffrage four of the twelve
directly-elected seats. Meanwhile, a union of two
traditional associations, the General Union of Neighborhood
Associations (Kai Fong) and the Women's General Association
of Macau (Fu Lyun),lost one of its seats. The ten
indirectly-elected seats were already determined without
election, while the seven appointed seats have not yet been
announced. While the vote process appeared free and fair,
there were some instances of campaign irregularities,
including free or discounted meals (illegal) and rides to the
polls (ruled legal provided no campaign materials appeared on
the vehicle). A last-minute smear-attempt against NMA
incumbent Au Kam-san may have cost him some votes, but proved
unable to prevent his return by a considerable margin. The
new LA is expected to take office October 15. End summary.
--------------
"Democrats" Gain One, Miss Two
--------------
2. (C) Of the three electorally-competitive groups running
for the Legislative Assembly (LA) on platforms supporting
eventual elections by universal suffrage -- New Macau
Association (NMA),the Civil Service Union-backed "New Hope"
and newcomer middle-class Civic Power -- only NMA made gains.
Splitting their incumbents Ng Kuok-cheong and Au Kam-sam on
to two slates allowed Ng to carry his number two, NMA
stalwart Paul Chan Wai-chi, to victory (see ref A for an
explanation of Macau's electoral system). Au polled enough
votes to return himself but not his number two. This result
was within expectations -- our sense from contacts was that a
fourth seat for NMA was possible but optimistic. Their win
increases the number of pro-democracy legislators from three
to four, but the impact in the institutionally-weak and
overwhelmingly pro-government chamber will be more symbolic
than practical.
3. (C) NMA faced some last-minute mud-slinging in the form of
release of some confidential judicial documents relating to a
fraud conviction against a member of Au's slate (done in
absentia - the candidate herself had not even been informed
of the court case; she is appealing). Au himself was accused
of a range of sins, including being a Falun Gong practitioner
and having done some kind of back-room deal with Chief
Executive-designate Fernando Chui Sai-on. IIUM scholar Eric
Sautede believes these tactics may have cost Au votes among
new voters who generally support democracy but have no deep
understanding of individual candidates, and could therefore
be influenced by negative advertising of this sort.
4. (C) More of a surprise was the failure of Agnes Lam
Iok-fong to take a seat. Lam's centrist, middle-class
oriented Civic Power had been gaining momentum, and Lam hoped
to capture a slice of the newly politically active Macau
society who nevertheless feel uncomfortable with the more
"confrontational" NMA (ref B). Some contacts had predicted
she would succeed, but she fell about 2800 votes short of
winning a seat.
5. (C) Democratic-leaning Jose Pereira Coutinho had claimed
in recent weeks that his "New Hope" ticket had enough support
to seat his number two, Macau Civil Servants' Association
General Assembly President Rita Botelho dos Santos. While
the ticket posted gains on the order of thirty percent over
2005 (putting its second seat ahead of Agnes Lam),the votes
were sufficient only to re-seat Coutinho. While some
contacts had suggested "New Hope" had a chance, the general
opinion had been that a second seat for them would have been
a stretch.
--------------
Establishment Holds its Ground
--------------
6. (C) The establishment held most of its ground, with some
tickets posting double-digit vote percentage gains. Gaining
nearly 30 percent over its 2005 performance, the Macau
HONG KONG 00001807 002 OF 003
Federation of Trade Unions (which also holds the two Labor
sector indirectly-elected seats) ranked first in vote totals
and maintained its two seats. Fujianese community leader
Chan Meng-kam's United Citizen's Association lost around 18
percent over 2005, but maintained its two seats. Chan's
rumored connections to organized crime do not seem to have
hurt his popularity, although his reported sweep of 80
percent of those voters casting ballots from prison is at
least food for thought. Casino tycoon Stanley Ho's fourth
wife Angela Leong On-kei also gained around 20 percent over
2005, with IIUM's Sautede seeing Leong as Chan Meng-kam's
main competitor. The only net loss was suffered by the joint
General Union of Neighborhood Associations (Kai Fong)-Women's
General Association of Macau (Fu Lyun) ticket. Our contacts
suggest these stalwarts of Macau's "traditional
associations," though active in providing a range of social
services, have not adapted as well to an increasingly
evolutionary political environment, and paid the price.
--------------
Botched Ballots and Questionable Tactics
--------------
7. (C) Slowing the vote counts were around 6,500 ballots
initially disqualified as spoilt (about 4.4 percent of the
total) that the Electoral Affairs Commission ultimately
decided to examine to see if voter intent could be
determined. While rumors have suggested some votes were
deliberately spoiled by voters who accepted some gift from
one of the sides but did not wish to cast the vote they had
sold, most of the error was ascribed to a switch from ballots
marked by pen to ballots marked by a stamp. With less than
1000 votes between the winner of the twelfth seat and her two
closest competitors, the impact of the 5,467 votes eventually
declared valid was potentially decisive. In the end there
was no change in the election.
8. (C) In addition to the attempted Swift-boating of NMA's Au
Kam-san, there were a number of practices reported in the
media (including front-page ads supporting electoral slates
on election day in some Chinese papers) which indicate that
the execution of Macau elections remains a work in progress.
Interestingly, the Macau Electoral Affairs Commission ruled
that electoral committees could provide free transportation
to voters provided the vehicles contained no election-related
advertisements. IIUM's Sautede (strictly protect) reported
rumors that Angela Leong's campaign pulled the names and
addresses of her company SJM's employees, then held some
managers responsible for turning out a quota of voters in
each polling district on pain of loss of their annual
bonuses. Media reported voters were also offered free tea
and dim sum at the Landmark Hotel and lunch for one pataca
(about twelve cents) at Fisherman's Wharf. Both venues are
owned by David Chow Kam-fai, whose wife Melinda Chan Mei-yi
ultimately won the seat he is vacating. A group arrested for
alleged vote-buying was offering 500-700 patacas (about USD
63-88) per vote. Overall, however, Macau's Commission
Against Corruption reported receiving around 40 percent fewer
complaints from both the election period and election day
itself over 2005.
--------------
And Now, the Numbers
--------------
9. (SBU) Below are the directly-elected seats in order of
win. Other than NMA and "New Hope", all may be reckoned as
pro-establishment and generally pro-Beijing. * indicates a
new member. Per ref A, each slate leader is reckoned as
winning the full number of votes, while the number two is
reckoned at half the total. No slate won more than two
seats.
(1) Kwan Tsui-hang, Macau Federation of Trade Unions (running
as "Union for Development") - 22,101 votes.
(2) Chan Meng-kam, United Citizens Association of Macau (also
a Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
(CPPCC) delegate) - 17,775 votes.
(3) Ng Kuok-cheong, New Macau Association (running as "New
Prosperous Macau Association") - 16,907 votes.
(4) Ho Ion-sang, Union for Promoting Progress (joint ticket
between the General Union of Neighborhood Associations (Kai
Fong) and the Women's General Association of Macau (Fu
Lyun)) - 15,033 votes.
(5) Angela Leong On-kei, Macau Development Alliance (and
Stanley Ho fourth wife) - 14,541 votes.
HONG KONG 00001807 003 OF 003
(6) Jose Pereira Coutinho, Macau Civil Servants' Association
(running as "New Hope") - 13,159 votes.
(7) Au Kam-san, New Macau Association (running as "New
Democratic Macau Association") - 11,303 votes.
(8) *Lee Chong-cheng, Macau Federation of Trade Unions -
11,050 votes.
(9) *Mak Soi-kun, Macau Guangdong Union (formerly the General
Union for the Good of Macau; incumbent Fong Chi-keong
returned this time as an indirectly-elected legislator) -
10,827 votes.
(10) Ung Choi-kun, United Citizens Association of Macau -
8887 votes.
(11) *Paul Chan Wai-chi, New Macau Association (running as
"New Prosperous Macau Association") - 8,453 votes.
(12) *Melinda Chan Mei-yi, Alliance for Change (replacing
husband David Chow Kam-fai) - 8,191 votes
10. (U) Indirectly-elected candidates were returned
uncontested. * indicates a new member.
A. Industrial, Commercial and Financial Sector (4 seats):
*Ho Iat-seng (National People's Congress Standing Committee
(NPC/SC) Member; Executive Council (ExCo) member).
Fong Chi-keong (CPPCC delegate, former directly-elected
legislator)
Cheang Chi-kong (ExCo member)
Kou Hoi-in (NPC deputy)
B. Labor Sector (2 seats):
Lau Cheok-va (Vice President of LA; NPC deputy; Macau
Federation of Trade Unions)
*Lam Heong-sam (Macau Federation of Trade Unions)
C. Professional Sector (2 seats):
Chui Sai-cheong (younger brother of Chief Executive-designate
Fernando Chui Sai-on; CPPCC delegate)
Leonel Alves (ExCo member; CPPCC delegate)
D. Social Services, Cultural (includes religion),Educational
and Sports Sector (2 seats):
Victor Cheung Lup-kwan
Chan Chak-mo
MARUT
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR EAP/CM; ALSO FOR DRL
E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/21/2019
TAGS: PGOV PHUM MC
SUBJECT: MACAU LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS: DEMOCRATS
GAIN ONE SEAT
REF: (A) HONG KONG 1767 (B) 08 HONG KONG 2094
Classified By: Acting Consul General Christopher J. Marut for reasons 1
.4(b) and (d).
1. (C) Summary: Results for Macau's September 20 Legislative
Assembly (LA) were announced near midnight September 22,
after recounting some 6,500 initially rejected ballots. A
record 59.9 percent turnout rate proved largely to support
the status quo, returning eight incumbents and electing three
candidates replacing members of the same party. The one
significant change was the democratic New Macau Association's
(NMA) netting one additional seat, giving parties supporting
eventual universal suffrage four of the twelve
directly-elected seats. Meanwhile, a union of two
traditional associations, the General Union of Neighborhood
Associations (Kai Fong) and the Women's General Association
of Macau (Fu Lyun),lost one of its seats. The ten
indirectly-elected seats were already determined without
election, while the seven appointed seats have not yet been
announced. While the vote process appeared free and fair,
there were some instances of campaign irregularities,
including free or discounted meals (illegal) and rides to the
polls (ruled legal provided no campaign materials appeared on
the vehicle). A last-minute smear-attempt against NMA
incumbent Au Kam-san may have cost him some votes, but proved
unable to prevent his return by a considerable margin. The
new LA is expected to take office October 15. End summary.
--------------
"Democrats" Gain One, Miss Two
--------------
2. (C) Of the three electorally-competitive groups running
for the Legislative Assembly (LA) on platforms supporting
eventual elections by universal suffrage -- New Macau
Association (NMA),the Civil Service Union-backed "New Hope"
and newcomer middle-class Civic Power -- only NMA made gains.
Splitting their incumbents Ng Kuok-cheong and Au Kam-sam on
to two slates allowed Ng to carry his number two, NMA
stalwart Paul Chan Wai-chi, to victory (see ref A for an
explanation of Macau's electoral system). Au polled enough
votes to return himself but not his number two. This result
was within expectations -- our sense from contacts was that a
fourth seat for NMA was possible but optimistic. Their win
increases the number of pro-democracy legislators from three
to four, but the impact in the institutionally-weak and
overwhelmingly pro-government chamber will be more symbolic
than practical.
3. (C) NMA faced some last-minute mud-slinging in the form of
release of some confidential judicial documents relating to a
fraud conviction against a member of Au's slate (done in
absentia - the candidate herself had not even been informed
of the court case; she is appealing). Au himself was accused
of a range of sins, including being a Falun Gong practitioner
and having done some kind of back-room deal with Chief
Executive-designate Fernando Chui Sai-on. IIUM scholar Eric
Sautede believes these tactics may have cost Au votes among
new voters who generally support democracy but have no deep
understanding of individual candidates, and could therefore
be influenced by negative advertising of this sort.
4. (C) More of a surprise was the failure of Agnes Lam
Iok-fong to take a seat. Lam's centrist, middle-class
oriented Civic Power had been gaining momentum, and Lam hoped
to capture a slice of the newly politically active Macau
society who nevertheless feel uncomfortable with the more
"confrontational" NMA (ref B). Some contacts had predicted
she would succeed, but she fell about 2800 votes short of
winning a seat.
5. (C) Democratic-leaning Jose Pereira Coutinho had claimed
in recent weeks that his "New Hope" ticket had enough support
to seat his number two, Macau Civil Servants' Association
General Assembly President Rita Botelho dos Santos. While
the ticket posted gains on the order of thirty percent over
2005 (putting its second seat ahead of Agnes Lam),the votes
were sufficient only to re-seat Coutinho. While some
contacts had suggested "New Hope" had a chance, the general
opinion had been that a second seat for them would have been
a stretch.
--------------
Establishment Holds its Ground
--------------
6. (C) The establishment held most of its ground, with some
tickets posting double-digit vote percentage gains. Gaining
nearly 30 percent over its 2005 performance, the Macau
HONG KONG 00001807 002 OF 003
Federation of Trade Unions (which also holds the two Labor
sector indirectly-elected seats) ranked first in vote totals
and maintained its two seats. Fujianese community leader
Chan Meng-kam's United Citizen's Association lost around 18
percent over 2005, but maintained its two seats. Chan's
rumored connections to organized crime do not seem to have
hurt his popularity, although his reported sweep of 80
percent of those voters casting ballots from prison is at
least food for thought. Casino tycoon Stanley Ho's fourth
wife Angela Leong On-kei also gained around 20 percent over
2005, with IIUM's Sautede seeing Leong as Chan Meng-kam's
main competitor. The only net loss was suffered by the joint
General Union of Neighborhood Associations (Kai Fong)-Women's
General Association of Macau (Fu Lyun) ticket. Our contacts
suggest these stalwarts of Macau's "traditional
associations," though active in providing a range of social
services, have not adapted as well to an increasingly
evolutionary political environment, and paid the price.
--------------
Botched Ballots and Questionable Tactics
--------------
7. (C) Slowing the vote counts were around 6,500 ballots
initially disqualified as spoilt (about 4.4 percent of the
total) that the Electoral Affairs Commission ultimately
decided to examine to see if voter intent could be
determined. While rumors have suggested some votes were
deliberately spoiled by voters who accepted some gift from
one of the sides but did not wish to cast the vote they had
sold, most of the error was ascribed to a switch from ballots
marked by pen to ballots marked by a stamp. With less than
1000 votes between the winner of the twelfth seat and her two
closest competitors, the impact of the 5,467 votes eventually
declared valid was potentially decisive. In the end there
was no change in the election.
8. (C) In addition to the attempted Swift-boating of NMA's Au
Kam-san, there were a number of practices reported in the
media (including front-page ads supporting electoral slates
on election day in some Chinese papers) which indicate that
the execution of Macau elections remains a work in progress.
Interestingly, the Macau Electoral Affairs Commission ruled
that electoral committees could provide free transportation
to voters provided the vehicles contained no election-related
advertisements. IIUM's Sautede (strictly protect) reported
rumors that Angela Leong's campaign pulled the names and
addresses of her company SJM's employees, then held some
managers responsible for turning out a quota of voters in
each polling district on pain of loss of their annual
bonuses. Media reported voters were also offered free tea
and dim sum at the Landmark Hotel and lunch for one pataca
(about twelve cents) at Fisherman's Wharf. Both venues are
owned by David Chow Kam-fai, whose wife Melinda Chan Mei-yi
ultimately won the seat he is vacating. A group arrested for
alleged vote-buying was offering 500-700 patacas (about USD
63-88) per vote. Overall, however, Macau's Commission
Against Corruption reported receiving around 40 percent fewer
complaints from both the election period and election day
itself over 2005.
--------------
And Now, the Numbers
--------------
9. (SBU) Below are the directly-elected seats in order of
win. Other than NMA and "New Hope", all may be reckoned as
pro-establishment and generally pro-Beijing. * indicates a
new member. Per ref A, each slate leader is reckoned as
winning the full number of votes, while the number two is
reckoned at half the total. No slate won more than two
seats.
(1) Kwan Tsui-hang, Macau Federation of Trade Unions (running
as "Union for Development") - 22,101 votes.
(2) Chan Meng-kam, United Citizens Association of Macau (also
a Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
(CPPCC) delegate) - 17,775 votes.
(3) Ng Kuok-cheong, New Macau Association (running as "New
Prosperous Macau Association") - 16,907 votes.
(4) Ho Ion-sang, Union for Promoting Progress (joint ticket
between the General Union of Neighborhood Associations (Kai
Fong) and the Women's General Association of Macau (Fu
Lyun)) - 15,033 votes.
(5) Angela Leong On-kei, Macau Development Alliance (and
Stanley Ho fourth wife) - 14,541 votes.
HONG KONG 00001807 003 OF 003
(6) Jose Pereira Coutinho, Macau Civil Servants' Association
(running as "New Hope") - 13,159 votes.
(7) Au Kam-san, New Macau Association (running as "New
Democratic Macau Association") - 11,303 votes.
(8) *Lee Chong-cheng, Macau Federation of Trade Unions -
11,050 votes.
(9) *Mak Soi-kun, Macau Guangdong Union (formerly the General
Union for the Good of Macau; incumbent Fong Chi-keong
returned this time as an indirectly-elected legislator) -
10,827 votes.
(10) Ung Choi-kun, United Citizens Association of Macau -
8887 votes.
(11) *Paul Chan Wai-chi, New Macau Association (running as
"New Prosperous Macau Association") - 8,453 votes.
(12) *Melinda Chan Mei-yi, Alliance for Change (replacing
husband David Chow Kam-fai) - 8,191 votes
10. (U) Indirectly-elected candidates were returned
uncontested. * indicates a new member.
A. Industrial, Commercial and Financial Sector (4 seats):
*Ho Iat-seng (National People's Congress Standing Committee
(NPC/SC) Member; Executive Council (ExCo) member).
Fong Chi-keong (CPPCC delegate, former directly-elected
legislator)
Cheang Chi-kong (ExCo member)
Kou Hoi-in (NPC deputy)
B. Labor Sector (2 seats):
Lau Cheok-va (Vice President of LA; NPC deputy; Macau
Federation of Trade Unions)
*Lam Heong-sam (Macau Federation of Trade Unions)
C. Professional Sector (2 seats):
Chui Sai-cheong (younger brother of Chief Executive-designate
Fernando Chui Sai-on; CPPCC delegate)
Leonel Alves (ExCo member; CPPCC delegate)
D. Social Services, Cultural (includes religion),Educational
and Sports Sector (2 seats):
Victor Cheung Lup-kwan
Chan Chak-mo
MARUT