Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09HANOI320
2009-04-08 04:13:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Hanoi
Cable title:  

VIETNAM AWARDS FOUR 3G WIRELESS LICENSES

Tags:  ECPS ETRD ECON KPRV VM 
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VZCZCXRO2089
RR RUEHCHI RUEHDT RUEHHM RUEHNH
DE RUEHHI #0320 0980413
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 080413Z APR 09
FM AMEMBASSY HANOI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 9456
INFO RUEHHM/AMCONSUL HO CHI MINH 5766
RUCNASE/ASEAN MEMBER COLLECTIVE
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON DC
UNCLAS HANOI 000320 

STATE FOR EAP/MLS and EEB/CIP
DEPT PASS TO USTR DBISBEE AND JMCHALE
COMMERCE FOR OTEC/ITA CDICKSON
USDOC FOR 4431/MAC/AP/OPB/VLC/HPPHO

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECPS ETRD ECON KPRV VM
SUBJECT: VIETNAM AWARDS FOUR 3G WIRELESS LICENSES

UNCLAS HANOI 000320

STATE FOR EAP/MLS and EEB/CIP
DEPT PASS TO USTR DBISBEE AND JMCHALE
COMMERCE FOR OTEC/ITA CDICKSON
USDOC FOR 4431/MAC/AP/OPB/VLC/HPPHO

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECPS ETRD ECON KPRV VM
SUBJECT: VIETNAM AWARDS FOUR 3G WIRELESS LICENSES


1. (SBU) Summary: Vietnam's Ministry of Information & Communications
(MIC) awarded long-awaited licenses for 3G mobile networks to four
state-run carriers on April 2, 2009. The move provides an immediate
benefit to two U.S. companies, Qualcomm and Motorola, which sell 3G
wireless network hardware. Vietnam, with a population of 86 million
people, has one of the world's fastest growing telecommunications
markets, with 66.3 million mobile phone subscribers at the end of
2008 - an 87 percent increase over 2007. End summary.


2. (U) Vietnam's Ministry of Information & Communications awarded
the first of its long-awaited licenses for 3G mobile phones on April

2. The new networks will allow faster downloads of music and movies
on next generation phones and other 3G wireless devices. MIC issued
the licenses, all in the 2.1 GHz band, to four state-run carriers,
including military-owned Viettel; Vinaphone and MobiFone (both run
by state-owned telecoms giant VNPT); and a joint venture between EVN
Telecom and Hanoi Telecom.

State-run S-Fone and GTEL Mobile also submitted bids but were not
selected. MIC gave the four operators just three months to get
their 3G networks up and running.


3. (SBU) The awarding of the licenses provides an immediate benefit
to two U.S. companies, Qualcomm and Motorola. Qualcomm manufactures
chipsets for 3G capable handsets and Motorola sells both 3G handsets
and hardware for next generation wireless networks. The Embassy,
including the Ambassador, has advocated on behalf of the two
companies on several occasions.


4. (SBU) Qualcomm's Julie Garcia Welch expressed satisfaction at the
awarding of the licenses and said Qualcomm was interested in
fostering the growth of Vietnam's 3G mobile industry. In addition
to Qualcomm, she said there was a "strong global eco-system of 3G
operators, vendors and content providers" who could benefit from the
GVN's decision.


5. (SBU) Motorola will now move ahead with a planned rollout of 3G
infrastructure for Vinaphone, one of the four license recipients, in
Vietnam's largest cities of Hanoi, Danang and HCMC. Motorola's
partner in Vietnam, Chinese telecom giant Huawei, will rollout 3G
infrastructure in smaller towns and cities. While the Government of
Vietnam (GVN) hopes to extend 3G coverage to the countryside, where
70 percent of the population still resides, extending the network
throughout the country will likely take years.


6. (SBU) Motorola's representative in Vietnam, Dr. Ray Owen, while
expressing satisfaction at Motorola's $155 million deal with
Vinaphone, questioned the GVN's decision to invest millions of
dollars in 3G wireless technology at the expense of Vietnam's
wireline broadband infrastructure, which he described as in
"appalling condition." Currently, just 1-2 percent of people in
Vietnam have access to high-speed internet connections.


7. (SBU) Owens noted that while mobile telecom carriers in the
United States and Europe have spent billions of dollars in recent
years to build infrastructure for 3G networks, profits have been
elusive for those operators. Carriers hoped to earn more from
existing subscribers by providing them with 3G applications such as
video, mobile TV and games; yet, the majority of subscribers are
content to use their handsets to make phone calls, which they can do
just as easy using the old 2G technology.


8. (U) Vietnam's telecommunications market, ranked as the world's
second-fastest growing in 2006 by the International
Telecommunication Union (ITU),continues to develop rapidly on the
strength of its mobile phone sector. According to Vietnam's General
Statistics Office, Vietnam had 66.3 million subscribers at the end
of 2008 - an 87 percent increase over 2007.

MICHALAK