Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09GABORONE138
2009-02-23 12:27:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Gaborone
Cable title:  

BOTSWANA: U.S. COMPANY MAY PROVIDE TEMPORARY POWER

Tags:  ENRG ECON ETRD BC 
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TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 5576
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY COLLECTIVE
RUEHJO/AMCONSUL JOHANNESBURG 0928
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
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RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
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RHMFISS/HQ USAFRICOM STUTTGART GE
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 GABORONE 000138 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ENRG ECON ETRD BC
SUBJECT: BOTSWANA: U.S. COMPANY MAY PROVIDE TEMPORARY POWER
SOLUTIONS

GABORONE 00000138 001.2 OF 002


SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED. NOT FOR INTERNET DISTRIBUTION.
REPORT CONTAINS PROPRIETARY BUSINESS INFORMATION.

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 GABORONE 000138

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ENRG ECON ETRD BC
SUBJECT: BOTSWANA: U.S. COMPANY MAY PROVIDE TEMPORARY POWER
SOLUTIONS

GABORONE 00000138 001.2 OF 002


SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED. NOT FOR INTERNET DISTRIBUTION.
REPORT CONTAINS PROPRIETARY BUSINESS INFORMATION.


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: DCM and Pol/Econ Chief met February 19
with Paul Marcroft of Florida-based APR Energy regarding the
company's proposed short-term contract to generate 70
megawatts of electricity for the Botswana Power Corporation
(BPC). The contract, which is not yet signed and has been
under discussion since October 2008, would last for 15 months
with possible renewal up to 3 years. Under the proposal, APR
could deliver equipment and begin generating 35 MW for BPC as
soon as October 2009. The U.S. company is hopeful that
Botswana will continue with the agreement despite the drop in
regional electricity demand due to the global economic
crisis, which has caused reductions in power usage especially
in the mining and manufacturing sectors. APR's lawyers and
the BPC are still working out details regarding taxation for
the deal. END SUMMARY.


2. (SBU) Paul Marcroft, Director of Business Development for
APR Energy, a small U.S. company based in Jacksonville,
Florida, told Embassy officers February 19 that his company
had been awarded a tender by Botswana's electricity utility
BPC in October 2008. Under the terms of the agreement, APR
is to provide an array of industrial generators that would
supply 70 MW of power to BPC on a short-term basis. The
contract duration would be for 15 months, renewable up to a
period of three years. APR Energy specializes in short-term
power projects and reports that they can typically deploy
equipment and have it operational in 30-60 days. They
currently have similar projects in Peru, Costa Rica, and
Argentina, and are trying to develop additional business in
the African market. Botswana sought out short-term
generating capacity as it realized the country would be hit
hard in 2009 and beyond as regional electricity demand
continued to outstrip supply, and Botswana and other
customers of South Africa's Eskom began to suffer rolling
power cuts. Though Botswana has two power projects underway
(the Morupule B expansion of an existing coal-fired
generating station near Palapye and the prospective Mmamabula
project) which if completed will make the country
self-sufficient and potentially a net electricity exporter,

neither project is expected to be operational before 2012.
Botswana faces an energy deficit in the next 2-4 years,
especially as South Africa's power company Eskom is scheduled
to reduce its supply to Botswana by 100 MW in 2010.


3. (SBU) APR's proposal for Botswana consists of two phases.
Initially, the company would provide 35 MW of power, and
then in a second phase several months later, add additional
capacity to generate a total of 70 MW. To achieve this, APR
deploys as many 1-2 MW generators as are needed, installs
them quickly, and then they are fueled and operated by the
customer. The project in Botswana will be located
approximately 20 kilometers east of Francistown, adjacent to
the Tati nickel mine. At the end of the contract, APR would
simply remove its generators and redeploy them to another
location.


4. (SBU) Marcroft indicated that APR is eager to finalize
and sign its Botswana contract. Most of the terms were
agreed upon in late 2008, and BPC initially wanted APR to
begin generating by April 1, 2009. However, in late 2008 BPC
put the brakes on negotiations, and explained to APR that
given the global economic crisis and reduced electricity
demand in the region, the utility would need to re-think the
idea of procuring temporary generating capacity. According
to Marcroft, BPC then gathered data about projected power
usage, the mining situation, and other factors to attempt to
justify the proposed expense to its parent ministry, the
Ministry of Minerals, Energy, and Water Affairs. After that
review, BPC told APR that they would like to go forward with
the deal, and that under the agreement APR should begin phase
one, generation of 35 MW, in October 2009, and by the end of
2009 be at the full 70 MW capacity.


5. (SBU) APR had hoped that BPC would be ready to sign the
agreement this month. However, BPC says that they will not
be able to sign until May 1. APR is hoping to use pricing
incentives to get BPC to sign sooner. Marcroft reports that
the current deal is for a fixed rate of US$ .03/kwh for the
first year, with incremental increases if the contract is
extended. However, APR says that it has told BPC if the

GABORONE 00000138 002.2 OF 002


contract on offer is not signed by BPC by March, it will
raise the pricing structure by 5% in April and by 10% in May.
The largest remaining issue with the deal is taxation.
BPC's tender indicated that the utility would be responsible
for all taxes, but they have not yet worked that out with the
Botswana taxation authority BURS. Lawyers for APR and BPC
have drafted a letter to BURS this week seeking guidance on
what taxation might be applicable to this deal. They are
then hoping to get an exemption, either from BURS or from the
Ministry of Finance. APR has no plans to incorporate or hire
staff in Botswana. Their agreement with BPC will be
essentially only for short-term provision of equipment, with
some installation and maintenance. All equipment will be
re-exported at the expiry of the deal.


6. (SBU) COMMENT: The power crisis in Southern Africa has
been delayed but certainly not averted by the global
recession. It is good to know that the GOB is pursuing
options which might allow Botswana to minimize or even avoid
the power shortages it began to experience in 2008. Lack of
reliable power supply has the potential to derail new
investments and economic development projects, so Botswana is
wise to try to "bridge the gap" between its past reliance on
Eskom and possible future self-sufficiency in 2012 and
beyond. Post will keep in touch with APR and try to support
the entry of a new U.S. company into the Botswana market,
especially one which will fill such a critical regional need.
END COMMENT.
NOLAN