Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09DUBAI300
2009-07-23 12:48:00
SECRET
Consulate Dubai
Cable title:  

DUBAI: AFGHANISTAN'S PRIVATE SECTOR IN EXILE

Tags:  ETRD EFIN ECON PREL AF AE 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO4639
PP RUEHDH RUEHDIR
DE RUEHDE #0300 2041248
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
P R 231248Z JUL 09
FM AMCONSUL DUBAI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6569
INFO RUEHAD/AMEMBASSY ABU DHABI 3608
RUEHZM/GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL COLLECTIVE
RUEHBUL/AMEMBASSY KABUL 0341
RUEHDE/AMCONSUL DUBAI 9858
S E C R E T DUBAI 000300 

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR NEA/FO; NEA/ARP/BMASILKO

E.O. 12958: DECL: 7/23/2019
TAGS: ETRD EFIN ECON PREL AF AE
SUBJECT: DUBAI: AFGHANISTAN'S PRIVATE SECTOR IN EXILE

REF: STATE 071311

CLASSIFIED BY: Jennifer Gavito, Acting Principal Officer,
Consulate General Dubai, UAE.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)
S E C R E T DUBAI 000300

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR NEA/FO; NEA/ARP/BMASILKO

E.O. 12958: DECL: 7/23/2019
TAGS: ETRD EFIN ECON PREL AF AE
SUBJECT: DUBAI: AFGHANISTAN'S PRIVATE SECTOR IN EXILE

REF: STATE 071311

CLASSIFIED BY: Jennifer Gavito, Acting Principal Officer,
Consulate General Dubai, UAE.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)

1. (C) Summary: Acting Consul General, accompanied by PolOff,
met with Afghan Business Council Chairman Haji Obaidullah Sader
Khail on July 15. The Afghan Business Council in Dubai was
established in April 2005 and its 160 members serve as
Afghanistan's private sector in exile. About 1000 of
Afghanistan's 150,000 expatriates in the UAE work in the
business sector; the remainder fall into the UAE's vast labor
population. Afghan businesses have invested USD 10 billion in
the UAE and, of that, USD 2.5 billion are legally transferred
from Afghanistan to the UAE. Khail acknowledged the significant
cash flow from between Dubai and Afghanistan stemming from
illicit activity, primarily narcotics, and criticized both
Afghan and UAE efforts to curb the problem. End Summary.



--------------

Afghan Business Community

--------------




2. (C) Khail told Acting Consul General that Afghan businesses
have invested 10 billion dollars in the UAE. With the lack of
private security in Kabul (and particularly frequent kidnapping
and ransom attempts),Khail said that virtually all major
Afghan business owners live outside of Afghanistan -- and the
majority in Dubai. As a result, Afghan businesses are
represented in all of Dubai's major business sectors. Many
maintain operations in both countries, possible given nine
flights between Dubai and Kabul daily. Khail, who was openly
enthusiastic about recent USG efforts to stabilize Afghanistan,
speculated that once security improves in Kabul, most
businessmen will move home due to significantly lower operating
costs than in Dubai.



--------------

Cash Flow and Narcotics

--------------




3. (S) Khail was critical of the ease with which cash flows
between Dubai and Afghanistan, largely in support of narcotics
trade. He was dismissive of the UAE's requirement that
significant cash transfers -- electronic or hand carried -- be
reported, noting that hawalas, in particular, represent an easy
workaround. On the Afghan side, to avoid Central Bank controls
or scrutiny at Afghanistan's airports, Khail explained that
couriers drive from Afghanistan to Mashad, Iran and then fly to
Dubai with their cash.




4. (S) Khail referenced several meetings between the Afghan
Business Council in Dubai and Afghan President Karzai. During
one such meeting, Khail reportedly challenged Karzai to crack
down on the illicit money transfers as they were undermining the
reputation of the legitimate private sector. Khail indicated
the Council has been less assertive in its advocacy with Dubai
authorities, although it has encouraged the Dubai Police and
Customs, particularly at the Dubai Airport, to be more vigilant
in stopping illegal cash transfers. Dubai Police remain most
interested, however, in focusing on sources of illicit trade,
rather than the relatively small sums of money brought in and
out of the city by individuals.

GAVITO