Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09DILI125
2009-05-13 08:10:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Dili
Cable title:  

SNAPSHOT OF U.S. MILITARY RELATIONS WITH TIMOR-LESTE

Tags:  PREL PMIN PGOV MARR TT 
pdf how-to read a cable
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RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
RHHMUNA/USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RULSJGA/USCG HQ WASHDC
INFO RUEHJA/AMEMBASSY JAKARTA 1047
RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA 1279
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO 0942
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 0109
RUEHLI/AMEMBASSY LISBON 1119
RUEHWL/AMEMBASSY WELLINGTON 1005
RUEHDT/AMEMBASSY DILI 3911
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 05 DILI 000125 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PMIN PGOV MARR TT
SUBJECT: SNAPSHOT OF U.S. MILITARY RELATIONS WITH TIMOR-LESTE

Summary

------------



UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 05 DILI 000125

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PMIN PGOV MARR TT
SUBJECT: SNAPSHOT OF U.S. MILITARY RELATIONS WITH TIMOR-LESTE

Summary

--------------




1. (SBU) Six months after a thorough November 2008 assessment
by the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marines and U.S. Coast Guard designed to
determine the desirability and feasibility of future U.S.
military and security commitments in Timor-Leste, our engagement
continues to strengthen steadily. The fundamental objective of
our interaction is a stable Timor-Leste better able to provide
for its own defense and capable of contributing positively to
regional security. Our efforts have had two focal points.
First, we have sought to increase our engagement with the key
security institutions, notably the military, police and civilian
institutions such as the Dili port authority, to raise their
technical, leadership and organizational capabilities. Second,
we have sought to engage the civilian authorities, including the
government, the national parliament, and Timorese civil society
to reform and complete the legal infrastructure governing the
security sector. In all instances, we have sought to follow the
lead of the Timorese and secure full local ownership for reform,
and work in close coordination with Timor-Leste's other
international partners, especially our allies Australia,
Portugal and Japan, and the United Nations. Support from the
U.S. Pacific Command has been critical to the progress achieved
over the past eighteen months, and institutions such as the U.S.
Coast Guard, the Asia Pacific Center for Security Studies and
the Defense Institute for International Legal Studies have
proven to be invaluable partners. The following provides a
brief snapshot of pending U.S. activities in support of the
development of Timor-Leste's security sector. It also discusses
recent changes in Timorese priorities, including the creation of
a national maritime authority to coordinate maritime security
policy and programs, and suggests how we might best support
them. End summary.



U.S. Marines

--------------




2. (SBU) Lieutenant General Keith Stalder, Commander, U.S.
Marine Forces Pacific, was the latest senior U.S. Marine
commander to visit Dili. His April 2-3 stopover included
meetings with the Prime Minister, Chief of Timor-Leste's Defense
Force and the Secretary of State for Defense. LtGen Stalder

received a full briefing from the commander of the Timorese
training base on plans to bring in some 600 new recruits in 2009
(see Dili 123). He participated in in-depth planning
discussions with the Commander of the Australian-led
International Stabilization Force (ISF) and traveled with the
ISF Commander to visit one of their forward operating bases in
Baucau, Timor-Leste's second largest town.




3. (SBU) Near term activities foreseen for Timor-Leste by the
U.S. Marines include a major deployment by the Eleventh Marine
Expeditionary Unit later in 2009. It will provide opportunities
for extensive training interaction with the Timorese military;
civilian, engineering or medical action programs; and joint
interoperability exercises with the ISF. While in Timor-Leste,
LtGen Stalder extended to the Timorese military leadership an
invitation to visit U.S. Marine training facilities in the U.S.
to receive an in-depth orientation on U.S. basic and advanced
military training methods. We hope to realize that opportunity
soon. A Timorese offer, first extended by the Chief of the
Defense Force, Brigadier Taur Matan Ruak, to Admiral Keating in
November 2008, to jointly develop military training areas in
Timor-Leste for use by U.S. troops remains on the table.



U.S. Navy

--------------



DILI 00000125 002 OF 005




4. (SBU) As of April 25, 2009, a unit of twenty five Seabees
from the U.S. Navy's Construction Battalion Forty became fully
operational in Dili. Since the Seabees advance team first
arrived in Dili in February 2009, the unit's leadership has been
focused on establishing its operational and logistical
capabilities in Timor-Leste, in addition to securing adequate
work and housing facilities for the unit. The introduction to
Timor-Leste of the Seabees represents a tripling of the number
of official Americans working and residing in Timor-Leste.
Embassy Dili is proud to have them here as partners in the
effort to speed Timor-Leste's stable development. The unit in
the short term will focus on repairing Timorese schools. As
future deployments arrive, we would support their mandate being
expanded to include the rehabilitation of health clinics, youth
centers and perhaps police stations. We will also encourage
future engagement with the Seabees by engineers from
Timor-Leste's military, and perhaps the addition of a civilian
engineering apprenticeship program.




5. (SBU) February 2009 saw the travel to Timor-Leste of
Seventh Fleet Commander Vice Admiral John M. Bird and the USS
Lassen (see Dili 34). The Government of Timor-Leste warmly
welcomed their visits and Secretary of State for Defense Pinto,
during meetings at USPACOM in March 2009, urged further visits
to Timor-Leste by U.S. warships. Embassy Dili is ready and
eager to support additional and regular U.S. Navy ship visits in
2009 and beyond.




6. (SBU) One of the Government of Timor-Leste's highest
priorities has been to improve its maritime security
capabilities. Towards this objective, the Timorese government
has frequently asked for U.S. assistance, including for a legal
advisor to assist Secretary of State for Defense Pinto in
maritime security policy formulation and implementation, or to
facilitate better coordination of donor support of Timorese
naval or coast guard capabilities. More recently, Secretary
Pinto has secured the support of Prime Minister Gusmao to create
an interagency National Maritime Authority (NMA) to better
coordinate Timorese maritime security policy and programs over
its maritime domain and seaports. The NMA would bring together
all relevant agencies, including the military, police, port
authority, immigration and customs, to develop a national
maritime strategy and the organization of an integrated maritime
administration. The Timorese government cites both the creation
of the NMA and the drafting of a national maritime strategy as
2009 priorities. During his meetings at USPACOM in March 2009,
Secretary Pinto requested U.S. assistance specifically towards
the creation of the NMA and, in particular, for a legal advisor
to support him directly in this effort.



U.S. Coast Guard

--------------




7. (SBU) Since 2007, U.S. Coast Guard Mobile Training Teams
have held four two-week seminars in Timor-Leste on port security
leadership, with Timorese attendees from the Defense Force,
National Police, the port authority, customs and other agencies.
Following the November 2008 assessment, the U.S. Coast Guard
(USCG) was quick to reaffirm its commitment to assisting
Timor-Leste by dispatching an officer to participate in a
December 2008 Timorese organized seminar on security sector
reform. In March 2009, Defense Secretary Pinto met Rear
Admiral Manson Brown, USCG Fourteenth District Commander in
Honolulu. Secretary Pinto appreciated past USCG training
programs towards improving port security, welcomed future
assistance in this area, and invited USCG cutters to visit
Timor-Leste. Pinto also shared his government's intention to
create a NMA and asked RADM Brown for USCG support in its
creation. Given that the NMA's ambit will encompass maritime
law enforcement, search and rescue, and port security, U.S.
Coast Guard support in its creation would be received very
positively by the Timorese, and could help ensure and determine
that its mission is coherent and realistic.

DILI 00000125 003 OF 005





National Security Policy Development

-------------- ---




8. (SBU) Following the successful September 2008 workshop
hosted by the Asia Pacific Center for Security Studies (APCSS)
to facilitate the development of Timor-Leste's first national
security policy, work in Dili towards completion of the strategy
paused while the government completed the draft of a national
security law, worked on filling other gaps in law and regulation
governing the police and military, and negotiated a framework
agreement between the government and the UN on transfer of
police command authority. The Timorese government, however,
recently identified completion of the national security policy
by September 2009 as a national priority. Towards this
objective, representatives of the offices of the President and
Secretary of State for Security contacted Embassy Dili on May 6
with a request that the U.S. facilitate a second workshop in
Dili in mid-June 2009 in order to conduct a final, broad-based
local consultation with civic society and other key groups.
Submission of a completed policy to the Council of Ministers
would follow by September 2009. Given our, and especially the
APCSS's, past investment in the development of a national
security policy for Timor-Leste, and the trust and confidence
that the U.S. and APCSS consequently generated across the
Timorese leadership, Embassy Dili strongly encourages and is
eager to support APCSS participation in the June 2009 workshop.




9. (SBU) The APCSS also invited Timor-Leste to be one of five
Asian countries to join an October 2009 seminar on security
sector development. We are working with the prime minister to
identify appropriate Timorese leaders to join the seminar.
Embassy Dili is also in contact with the Defense Institute of
International Legal Studies (DIILS) to follow up its landmark
July 2008 survey of the legal infrastructure governing
Timor-Leste's security sector.



Medical and Humanitarian Mission

--------------




10. (SBU) The U.S. Air Force will deploy "Pacific Angel," its
airborne medical unit, to Timor-Leste in July 2009. Embassy
Dili warmly welcomes and will provide full support to Pacific
Angel, which will also deploy to Nusa Tenggara Timur (West
Timor) in Indonesia. Given the east-west Timor focus of the
mission, we believe there is potential to give it a trilateral
Indonesia-Timor-Leste-U.S. flavor, underline the U.S. commitment
to both countries and boost Pacific Angel's public profile in
both Timor-Leste and Indonesia. For example, a remote medical
clinic could be placed on an Indonesian-Timor-Leste border
location with a ribbon-cutting event attended by leaders from
Timor-Leste and Indonesia, as well as military representatives
from all three countries. Unfortunately, time does not permit
securing the necessary Indonesian military support for such a
deployment in 2009. With an eye towards future deployments of
Pacific Angel in Timor-Leste and Indonesia, we will pursue a
trilateral approach perhaps in FY-2010 with the U.S. Air Force,
Embassy Jakarta and U.S. Consulate General Surabaya.



Timor-Leste's security sector priorities

-------------- ---




11. (SBU) The Timorese security sector leadership, either
civilian or military, has suggested the following for future
U.S.-Timor-Leste cooperation.


DILI 00000125 004 OF 005




Legal advice and support: in the past year, we have received
repeated requests from the Timorese for a legal advisor to serve
alternatively with the National Parliament's commission for
security affairs; with the Chief of Defense, Brigadier Ruak;
and, most persistently, with Secretary of State for Defense
Pinto. Given Secretary Pinto's goal of soon leading the
creation of a national maritime authority, an undertaking that
could greatly enhance the government's ability to coordinate its
management of security programs for the country's maritime
domain and its ports, and lead to a more coherent approach
towards developing Timor-Leste's maritime security capabilities,
we should respond to Pinto's request for a legal advisor as a
priority.



National security policy development: As discussed above and
previously, the investment the U.S. made in hosting the
September 2008 APCSS workshop earned us tremendous credibility
and confidence among the Timorese leadership. As the Timorese
government prepares a second and final seminar in Dili to secure
full stakeholder support for their national security policy, our
leadership and technical contribution is again being sought.
Embassy Dili endorses APCSS participation and is eager to
support.



Bilateral mil-mil MOU: The Prime Minister, Chief of Defense and
Secretary of State for Defense have all requested that a
bilateral memorandum of understanding be drafted to memorialize
and provide structure to the growing U.S.-Timor-Leste military
relationship. Timor-Leste has an active MOU in place with
Portugal and is negotiating one with Australia, New Zealand and
others. The Timorese government identified completion of a MOU
with the United States as a priority for 2009. We do not
envision this to be a complex or lengthy document; rather a
"plain vanilla" undertaking that would underline mutual
aspirations for future bilateral cooperation and establish a
framework for regular consultations. Embassy Dili encourages
the early drafting of an MOU, perhaps by legal staff at USPACOM,
and sharing a draft with the Timorese as soon as possible.
(Note: A basic Status of Forces Agreement covering short-term
U.S. military deployments in Timor-Leste was signed in 2002.)



Training facilities: Both Timor-Leste's CHOD and its Prime
Minister have offered to U.S. commanders the joint development
of training areas in the country. During LtGen Stalder's recent
visit, he had the opportunity together with the ISF commander to
visit some of the more remote areas of Timor-Leste that might be
suitable for such development.



Human capital development: The PM and CHOD also have requested
additional slots for Timorese soldiers in U.S. military training
programs. Our experience is that there is no more effective way
to mold a Timorese soldier and prepare him for greater
responsibilities than to expose him to extensive military
training in the United States. Embassy Dili is working to
increase IMET resources to boost the availability of training
slots. A major constraint remains, however, the weak average
English language proficiency within the Timorese military.



Comment

--------------




12. (SBU) The above focuses on our military engagement, but
the U.S. has also been increasing its investment in
strengthening the National Police (PNTL). The Naval Criminal
Investigation Service (NCIS) concluded a two week first
responder police training program in Dili on May 8 that was
exceptionally well received by PNTL commanders. A second NCIS
course is planned for later in 2009. The FBI and JIATF-West are

DILI 00000125 005 OF 005


exploring the development of a long term investigation and
intelligence training program that would be targeted at the
professionalization of the police, the Prosecutor General's
office and other law enforcement agencies. A Department of
Justice Regional Legal Advisor will soon arrive in Timor-Leste
on permanent assignment to Embassy Dili to further shape and
focus U.S. assistance to both the justice and police sectors.




13. (SBU) Embassy Dili encourages and is ready to support the
further deepening of U.S. military engagement toward the
objective of improving Timor-Leste's stability and security,
including the professionalization of the Timorese military. As
Timor-Leste's government turns its focus to completing its
national security policy and developing a national maritime
authority and strategy, timely and focused U.S. support to these
efforts could make a profound positive impact. We also support
the completion of a bilateral MOU as an expression of U.S.
longer term commitment to Timor-Leste's stability and security.
KLEMM