Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09DHAKA615
2009-06-17 05:32:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Dhaka
Cable title:  

ASSISTANT SECRETARY BLAKE PUSHES HOME MINISTER FOR

Tags:  PGOV PTER PREL KGOV BG 
pdf how-to read a cable
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DE RUEHKA #0615/01 1680532
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 170532Z JUN 09
FM AMEMBASSY DHAKA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 9036
INFO RUCNCLS/ALL SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIA COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHBK/AMEMBASSY BANGKOK PRIORITY 8575
RUEHGO/AMEMBASSY RANGOON PRIORITY 2873
RHHMUNA/CDR USPACOM HONOLULU HI PRIORITY
RHHJJPI/PACOM IDHS HONOLULU HI PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 DHAKA 000615 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/14/2019
TAGS: PGOV PTER PREL KGOV BG
SUBJECT: ASSISTANT SECRETARY BLAKE PUSHES HOME MINISTER FOR
ACCOUNTABILITY, TRANSPARENCY AMONG SECURITY FORCES

REF: DHAKA 555

Classified By: Ambassador James F. Moriarty. Reasons: 1.4 (b) and (d)

------
SUMMARY
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 DHAKA 000615

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/14/2019
TAGS: PGOV PTER PREL KGOV BG
SUBJECT: ASSISTANT SECRETARY BLAKE PUSHES HOME MINISTER FOR
ACCOUNTABILITY, TRANSPARENCY AMONG SECURITY FORCES

REF: DHAKA 555

Classified By: Ambassador James F. Moriarty. Reasons: 1.4 (b) and (d)

--------------
SUMMARY
--------------


1. (C) Assistant Secretary for South and Central Asia Robert

O. Blake told the Bangladesh Home Affairs Minister
counterterrorism cooperation could expand greatly if
Bangladesh's security forces became more accountable and
transparent. The minister, Advocate Shahara Khatun, responded
that the Government of Bangladesh would never support
extrajudicial killings by security forces. The minister also
asked for U.S. moral support for trials of people accused of
war crimes during Bangladesh's fight for independence from
Pakistan in 1971. The A/S urged that any such trials be held
to international standards and be free of politics. The Home
Minister expressed eagerness to expand counterterrorism
cooperation as well as great interest in more training for
police. (Comment: We will continue to monitor closely how the
GOB responds to a sharp increase in possible extrajudicial
killings by security forces in recent weeks. End Comment.)

--------------
GREATER ACCOUNTABILITY SOUGHT
--------------


2. (C) Assistant Secretary Blake commended the excellent
counterterrorism cooperation between the U.S. and Bangladesh
but said there remained a lot of work to be done. In
particular, he urged greater cooperation against
international groups that operate in Bangladesh such as
Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Tayyiba (LT). When he asked for
details about Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's vision for a
regional security task force, Home Secretary Abdus Sobhan
Sikder said the Government of Bangladesh was seeking
participation not only among South Asian countries but among
neighbors such as Burma and Thailand as well. He noted that
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and not the Ministry of Home
Affairs, was developing the regional strategy.


3. (C) Assistant Secretary Blake noted progress in U.S. and
Bangladesh collaboration to stand up a special operations
force within the Bangladesh Navy and said cooperation with
other Bangladesh security forces would be strengthened if

they were to adopt accountability measures. In particular,
the U.S. Government was seeking greater accountability among
the country's elite counterterrorism force, the Rapid Action
Battalion (RAB),which had long been accused of not credibly
investigating possible extrajudicial killings by its members.
A/S Blake noted the arrival in Dhaka of two U.S. Marshals who
were to spend three months working with RAB to put in place
accountability systems such as an internal affairs function.

--------------
KHATUN: GOB OPPOSES EXTRAJUDICIAL KILLINGS
--------------


4. (C) Although several recent incidents of shooting deaths
of criminal suspects by RAB have led to renewed allegations
of human rights violations, Minister Khatun insisted the
Government did not support extrajudicial killings. She
welcomed the U.S. Marshals, but she and her subordinates
appeared to misunderstand the purpose of the Marshals'
mission. She referred to them as trainers. Ambassador
Moriarty outlined the Marshals' mission, which, he said, was
to help RAB put in place systems to provide a full accounting
of what transpired whenever RAB officers drew their weapons.
The Home Secretary, who is the ministry's top civil servant,
suggested the Marshals would gain a better understanding of
RAB if they participated in a counterterrorism operation.
Separately, he asked for more operational training for police
under the Department of State's Anti-Terrorism Assistance
(ATA) program, which already provided several courses each
year in areas such as VIP protection and bomb disposal.

--------------
PLEA FOR SUPPORT FOR WAR CRIMES TRIALS
--------------


5. (C) The Home Secretary also asked for U.S. Government
cooperation in the anticipated trials of individuals
suspected of war crimes during Bangladesh's fight for
independence from Pakistan in 1971. When Assistant Secretary
Blake asked what specifically Bangladesh wanted the U.S. to
do, the Home Minister said her government was seeking moral

DHAKA 00000615 002 OF 002


support. Blake said the U.S. Government shared the Government
of Bangladesh's interest in accountability but noted the war
crimes issue was a sensitive topic. He said the prosecution
of alleged war criminals must not undermine the country's
democracy and must not be seen as an attempt to smear
political opponents. The Home Secretary promised the
proceedings would be open to domestic and international
scrutiny.

-------------- --------------
COMMENT: MESSAGE DELIVERED; IS BANGLADESH LISTENING?
-------------- --------------


6. (C) Both Bangladesh and the U.S. are eager to broaden
security cooperation, and in areas such as the standing up of
a naval counterterrorism unit real progress is underway.
Assistant Secretary Blake strongly reinforced the message
that a more accountable and transparent RAB is a prerequisite
to operational training for that elite counterterrorism unit.
The message could not have been better timed, coming on the
day that two U.S. Marshals arrived in Dhaka to work with RAB
to develop systems of accountability such as an internal
affairs function. The question to be answered over the next
several months is: are the Bangladeshis listening?


7. (U) A/S Blake has cleared this cable.
MORIARTY