Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09COTONOU101
2009-03-20 06:46:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Cotonou
Cable title:  

BENIN: PRESIDENT YAYI GRANTS FUNDING TO POLITICAL PARTIES

Tags:  PGOV PREL BN 
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DE RUEHCO #0101 0790646
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 200646Z MAR 09
FM AMEMBASSY COTONOU
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0817
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 1416
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 0429
UNCLAS COTONOU 000101 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/W ACOOK
LONDON FOR PETER LORD
PARIS FOR BKANEDA

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL BN
SUBJECT: BENIN: PRESIDENT YAYI GRANTS FUNDING TO POLITICAL PARTIES

UNCLAS COTONOU 000101

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/W ACOOK
LONDON FOR PETER LORD
PARIS FOR BKANEDA

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL BN
SUBJECT: BENIN: PRESIDENT YAYI GRANTS FUNDING TO POLITICAL PARTIES


1. (U) SUMMARY: On February 25, the Council of Ministers announced
that CFA 5,000,000 (USD 10,000) per year would be granted to each
political party for each one of their deputies in the National
Assembly. With this decision, President Yayi has implemented the
party financing provision of the 2003 Political Parties Act.
Deputies and political leaders hailed President Yayi for this step
towards strengthening multiparty democracy. However, many people
believe that this funding will likely fuel internal disagreement
within political parties over how the money is spent and who
controls the funds. END SUMMARY.


2. (U) On February 25, the Council of Ministers decided to grant CFA
5,000,000 (USD 10,000) per deputy to political parties represented
in the National Assembly. This decision implemented Article 40 of
the February 2003 Act No 2001-2 on Political Parties which provides
that legally registered political parties that have secured at least
one seat in the National Assembly shall benefit from a yearly
financial grant by the government. Qualifying parties will receive
CFA 5,000,000 times the number of seats they have obtained in the
National Assembly. The Council of Ministers' report stated that the
decision reflected the Government of Benin's commitment to gradually
enforcing existing republican laws and to providing financial
support to Beninese institutions as Benin achieves economic
progress. On the announcement of the decision, some newspapers
mistakenly relayed the information that the government would give
each deputy 5 million CFA, which led to misinterpretation.


3. (U) A few suspicious politicians perceived the decision as an
attempt to calm the contentious opposition while the majority of
National Assembly deputies, including opposition deputies, saw the
move as President Yayi's support for the role of political parties.
Additionally, the new measure is expected to reduce deputies'
propensity to shift from parties that supported their campaign to
other parties during their terms. Though the funding is intended to
advance political parties as democratic tools, there is a risk that
members of political parties, especially deputies, will want to put
the money into their own pockets, which will create frustration
within political parties.


4. (U) About a dozen individual political parties represented in the
National Assembly will benefit from the public funding.
Nevertheless, the case of pro-Yayi coalition Front Cowry for the
Emergence of Benin (FCBE) raises a concern; because this group is
made up of various political parties, movements and associations,
and one can predict that the fund sharing will be problematic. With
its 35 deputies, FCBE will receive 175 million CFA per year (USD
350,000),the largest share. Adrien Houngbedji's Democratic Renewal
Party-PRD (10 deputies) and Rosine Soglo's Renaissance of Benin (8
deputies) will benefit from 50 Million CFA (USD 100,000) and 40
Million CFA (USD 90,000) per year, respectively. The effort will
cost the public treasury 415 million CFA (USD 830,000) per year.

BROWN