Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09COPENHAGEN127
2009-03-09 09:55:00
CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN
Embassy Copenhagen
Cable title:  

YOUR MEETING WITH DANISH FM MOLLER MARCH 13

Tags:  PREL PGOV MARR NATO EU DA 
pdf how-to read a cable
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C O N F I D E N T I A L COPENHAGEN 000127 

NOFORN
SIPDIS

FOR THE SECRETARY FROM CHARGE MCCULLEY

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/05/2019
TAGS: PREL PGOV MARR NATO EU DA
SUBJECT: YOUR MEETING WITH DANISH FM MOLLER MARCH 13

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires, a.i. Terence McCulley, Embassy Copenh
agen, reasons 1.4 b and d

C O N F I D E N T I A L COPENHAGEN 000127

NOFORN
SIPDIS

FOR THE SECRETARY FROM CHARGE MCCULLEY

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/05/2019
TAGS: PREL PGOV MARR NATO EU DA
SUBJECT: YOUR MEETING WITH DANISH FM MOLLER MARCH 13

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires, a.i. Terence McCulley, Embassy Copenh
agen, reasons 1.4 b and d


1. (C) Madam Secretary, your predecessors have known Danish
Foreign Minister Per Stig Moller as a good colleague and a
capable representative of one of our closest allies in
Europe. Your first bilateral meeting with Per Stig will
signal our appreciation for Danish contributions to
international security and underscore our interest in
strengthening already-significant cooperation to confront
global challenges. The Danes are absolutely committed to
sustained, active engagement in the wider world, and they are
looking forward to working closely with you and President
Obama to make our common efforts as effective as possible.

A Steady Partner
--------------


2. (C) Denmark's commitment can be seen in its many overseas
deployments, from its naval vessels on patrol off the Horn of
Africa, to its peacekeeping forces in Kosovo and its
battle-hardened troops engaging the Taliban in Afghanistan's
southern Helmand province. Danish intelligence and security
services work hand in hand with ours in combating al-Qaeda at
home and abroad. A world leader in alternative energy
technology, Danish firms are at the forefront of developments
in wind power and biofuels, strengthening Denmark's "green"
credentials as it prepares to host the UN Climate Summit
(COP-15) in December 2009. Denmark contributes 0.8 percent of
its GDP in development and humanitarian aid, mostly to Africa
but also to Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Palestinian
territories.


3. (C) Re-elected to a third term last year, the Anders Fogh
Rasmussen-led government presides over a thin majority but
with a commanding position against a lackluster and
frustrated opposition. The Danish economy has so far fared
better than most in the current global economic crisis,
having undergone a healthy, trade-fueled expansion in recent
years that drove unemployment to record lows and put the
government within sight of wiping out the Danish public debt

altogether. Denmark is not without its problems -- among
them the challenges of a multicultural society. Strained
relations with its 200,000-strong Muslim immigrant population
were highlighted during the 2006 cartoon crisis and have been
exacerbated by the ongoing economic slowdown.


4. (C) Denmark itself is on the front lines of the battle
against Islamic extremism and terror in Europe, and the Danes
are working closely with us to disrupt nascent terror cells
and promote better integration of immigrant communities.
Danish authorities have made a number of high-profile arrests
in the past two years, including one with direct links to
al-Qaeda and on which we cooperated closely. Denmark has a
mixed record on prosecutions and we are now providing them
with assistance in this area as well. Although the
cartoons/freedom of expression issue remains something of a
blind spot for the Danes, there are signs of an evolution in
public opinion here; a poll last year showed majorities
approving of the cartoon's original publication but
disapproving of a more recent reprinting.

Moller's Agenda
--------------


5. (C) FM Moller's intense interest in an early meeting with
you reflects both his desire to highlight his American ties
for domestic advantage (although Per Stig no longer plays a
major role in party politics) and the Danish government's
enthusiasm for engaging our new administration. Something of
an academic by nature even after eight years as foreign
minister, Moller may seek from you a big-picture perspective
on the Obama administration's goals and projections for
near-term progress. We understand from our discussions with
the Danish MFA that FM Moller has an ambitious agenda for
your meeting, indicative of Denmark's global perspective, but
rather more than can be covered effectively in a single
encounter.

-- Afghanistan/Pakistan: With its 750-strong contingent in
Afghanistan committed for the long haul, the Danes welcome
our rededication to the ISAF mission and have offered useful
input into our ongoing policy review. The Danish deployment
enjoys broad parliamentary backing and public support, but
the Danes remain troubled by slow progress and the lack of
greater support from some Allies. Moller and others have
expressed support for our renewed emphasis on what they term
a "comprehensive approach" to the Taliban challenge
(coordinated military and civilian efforts, empowerment of
Afghan forces) and a recognition of Afghanistan and Pakistan
as a single strategic theater.

-- Russia: Per Stig will look to compare notes with you,
having met Russian FM Lavrov just a week before you did.
Moller's staff report that they found Lavrov markedly more
open and cooperative than in previous encounters, which they
attributed to positive signals coming from Washington and the
humbling impact of the economic crisis. Danish officials
maintain a healthy skepticism toward the Russians, but have
welcomed our calls for a fresh start in relations with Russia
where possible, particularly regarding Iran and strategic
arms talks.

-- Middle East, Iran: Moller maintains a keen interest in the
region, and will welcome hearing from you about U.S. strategy
and the prospects for progress in the peace process. Per
Stig has long advocated for greater engagement with Syria,
both to advance the peace process and diminish Iranian
influence. Denmark has traditionally been a strong
supporter of maintaining a firm line on Iran, on
non-proliferation, human rights and terrorism grounds, but we
expect that Moller will welcome our interest in cautiously
engaging Tehran on Afghanistan and other issues.

-- NATO Summit and Transatlantic Relations: In the Danes,
you will find committed Atlanticists, convinced of the
primacy of NATO (while looking to eliminate Denmark's EU
"opt-outs" on defense, justice and the euro) but concerned
about the Alliance's ability to meet new and ongoing
challenges. Per Stig may seek to exchange views on agendas
for the upcoming NATO and U.S.-EU summits, and could sound
you out about the NATO Secretary General race, with Danish PM
Anders Fogh Rasmussen among the leading (but undeclared)
candidates.

-- Climate Change and Energy: FM Moller is sure to highlight
Denmark's hosting of the UN COP-15 meeting here this
December, which the Danes hope will approve a new global
climate change treaty and solidify Danish credentials as a
leader in renewable energy. Moller may seek some signal from
you about likely U.S. participation at the COP-15 event and
ask about the prospects for Congressional action and other
developments that could strengthen American leadership toward
a global agreement.

-- Among the other topics FM Moller may raise are joint
efforts to combat high-seas piracy in the Gulf of Aden, a
growing problem for Danish and international shipping there,
and Denmark's upcoming mandate as head of the Arctic Council.
Per Stig organized a special ministerial meeting in
Greenland last May to reduce tensions among the Arctic powers
over polar claims, and the Arctic remains a special interest
of his.


6. (C) Madam Secretary, you will find in Foreign Minister
Moller a friendly colleague who recognizes the potential of
even a small European country to make outsized contributions,
if working in tandem with close allies such as us. I
encourage you to acknowledge Denmark's efforts -- in
Afghanistan, on human rights globally and in promoting
agreement on climate change -- and signal your openness to
close collaboration with the Danish government and Per Stig
personally. Like any small state, Denmark picks its battles
carefully and sometimes follows EU consensus while privately
joining us in a different view. I am convinced that the
promise of closer consultations can go along way toward
encouraging the Danes to assume a higher profile within the
EU and NATO on issues of importance to us, and make this
strong partnership even better.
MCCULLEY