Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09COLOMBO984
2009-10-23 04:09:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Colombo
Cable title:  

Maldives sign TIFA with Hopes to Increase Trade and Entice

Tags:  ECON EFIN ETRD PGOV CE 
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RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHLM #0984 2960409
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 230409Z OCT 09
FM AMEMBASSY COLOMBO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0678
INFO RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
RUEHC/DEPT OF LABOR WASHDC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 3406
RUEHKA/AMEMBASSY DHAKA 1985
RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD 9021
RUEHKT/AMEMBASSY KATHMANDU 7259
RUEHCG/AMCONSUL CHENNAI 9584
UNCLAS COLOMBO 000984 

STATE FOR SCA/INSB AND EEB/IFD/OMA
STATE PASS USTR FOR VICKY KADER
TREASURY FOR MALACHY NUGENT/ATTICUS WELLER/MARY BRENNAN
COMMERCE FOR ITA EROL YESIN
USTDA
OPIC

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON EFIN ETRD PGOV CE
SUBJECT: Maldives sign TIFA with Hopes to Increase Trade and Entice
U.S. Investments

UNCLAS COLOMBO 000984

STATE FOR SCA/INSB AND EEB/IFD/OMA
STATE PASS USTR FOR VICKY KADER
TREASURY FOR MALACHY NUGENT/ATTICUS WELLER/MARY BRENNAN
COMMERCE FOR ITA EROL YESIN
USTDA
OPIC

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON EFIN ETRD PGOV CE
SUBJECT: Maldives sign TIFA with Hopes to Increase Trade and Entice
U.S. Investments


1. On October 17 United States and the Maldives signed a Trade
Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) with the goal of increasing
bilateral trade and investment. The USG was represented by
Assistant USTR for South and Central Asia Michael Delaney; Minister
for Economic Development Mohamed Rasheed signed the TIFA on behalf
of the Maldives. Under the TIFA, the United States and the Maldives
will meet once per year at a senior level to discuss ways to resolve
trade and investment disputes and to find ways to increase bilateral
trade.


2. The Maldives signed the TIFA as part of its overall strategy to
open up to the world and increase trade and investment. The
Government of the Maldives (GOM) hopes to increase foreign direct
investment, including by privatizing state utilities. The GOM has
also started a program to provide loans to small and medium sized
enterprises to encourage grass roots economic development. Minister
Rasheed noted that the GOM is planning to move away from import
duties to direct taxes. In remarks at a well-attended press
conference, AUSTR Delaney commented that TIFAs tend to increase
trade and investment, and they also provide other U.S. trade
opportunities such as Generalized System of Preferences (GSP),
Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC)and the United States
Trade Development Agency (USTDA).


3. The Maldives imports almost everything it consumes, and its
primary industries are tourism and fishing. In 2008 the Maldives
ran an $890 million deficit in goods, partially offset by a $356
million surplus in services. Tourism accounts for 27% of the
Maldives GDP, while fisheries have a 4.2% share but constitute
almost all of the Maldivian goods exports. The Maldives runs a
relatively large trade surplus with the United States. In 2008 the
Maldives imported $32 million in goods from the U.S., and only
exported $1.5 million in goods, principally fish and fish products.
Americans account for 1.2% of total tourist arrivals in the
Maldives.


4. Comment. The signing of the TIFA is one more step as the new GOM
seeks to transform its country from borrowing and government
employment to the free market. The TIFA signing is primarily a
symbolic step, but the Maldives is also eager to have access to the
U.S. GSP and OPIC programs. Post will continue to monitor and
encourage this move toward an open economy. End Comment.

BUTENIS