Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09COLOMBO266
2009-03-09 11:50:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Colombo
Cable title:
SRI LANKA: PILLAIYAN'S TMVP HANDS IN SOME OF ITS
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C O N F I D E N T I A L COLOMBO 000266
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT FOR SCA/INS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/09/2010
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM PTER MARR EAID CE
SUBJECT: SRI LANKA: PILLAIYAN'S TMVP HANDS IN SOME OF ITS
WEAPONS
REF: A. COLOMBO 229
B. 08 COLOMBO 1108
Classified By: Acting DCM Michael DeTar, for reasons 1.4(b,d).
C O N F I D E N T I A L COLOMBO 000266
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT FOR SCA/INS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/09/2010
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM PTER MARR EAID CE
SUBJECT: SRI LANKA: PILLAIYAN'S TMVP HANDS IN SOME OF ITS
WEAPONS
REF: A. COLOMBO 229
B. 08 COLOMBO 1108
Classified By: Acting DCM Michael DeTar, for reasons 1.4(b,d).
1. (SBU) On March 7, cadres loyal to Eastern Provincial
Council Chief Minister Sivanesathurai Chandrakanthan
("Pillaiyan") surrendered 150 weapons and 7,000 rounds of
ammunition to government security forces in Batticaloa.
Press reports characterized the ceremony as the "official
disarming" of Pillaiyan's TMVP, a breakaway faction of the
LTTE formerly known as the "Karuna group," and now allied
with the government. It is likely that this represents only
a portion of the TMVP's weapons, however. Pillaiyan
explained the TMVP's decision by stating, "the only reason
why we decided to carry arms was for our own safety. We said
that we would disarm only if terrorism was eradicated. Today
terrorism is in the last stages of being wiped out.
Therefore, we have decided to lay down our arms and
completely join the democratic mainstream."
2. (U) The same day, Vinayagamoorthy Muralitharan ("Karuna
Amman"),the former military commander of the TMVP and now a
Member of Parliament, stated that his faction would not
disarm until he and his cadres were full members of President
Rajapaksa's Sri Lankan Freedom Party (SLFP). Karuna
announced in early February his plans to leave the TMVP to
join the President's party. Karuna's spokesman indicated
that the group's members were forced to retain their weapons
because of continued threats from other, unnamed sources.
3. (C) COMMENT: Karuna's decision to join the SLFP has
brought into the open the break between the former TMVP
comrades-in-arms. Pillaiyan's move to turn in at least some
of his fighters' weapons, presumably the result of
substantial GSL pressure, is a welcome development. USAID
plans to assist in demobilization efforts through
rehabilitation programs, including some implemented by the
International Organization for Migration (ref B). Efforts to
provide employment abroad for a significant number of
ex-cadres have faltered with the global economic downturn,
however. For example, demand for construction workers has
fallen off in the Middle East, and South Korea recently
announced it was no longer accepting foreign workers due to
the decline in economic activity.
BLAKE
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT FOR SCA/INS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/09/2010
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM PTER MARR EAID CE
SUBJECT: SRI LANKA: PILLAIYAN'S TMVP HANDS IN SOME OF ITS
WEAPONS
REF: A. COLOMBO 229
B. 08 COLOMBO 1108
Classified By: Acting DCM Michael DeTar, for reasons 1.4(b,d).
1. (SBU) On March 7, cadres loyal to Eastern Provincial
Council Chief Minister Sivanesathurai Chandrakanthan
("Pillaiyan") surrendered 150 weapons and 7,000 rounds of
ammunition to government security forces in Batticaloa.
Press reports characterized the ceremony as the "official
disarming" of Pillaiyan's TMVP, a breakaway faction of the
LTTE formerly known as the "Karuna group," and now allied
with the government. It is likely that this represents only
a portion of the TMVP's weapons, however. Pillaiyan
explained the TMVP's decision by stating, "the only reason
why we decided to carry arms was for our own safety. We said
that we would disarm only if terrorism was eradicated. Today
terrorism is in the last stages of being wiped out.
Therefore, we have decided to lay down our arms and
completely join the democratic mainstream."
2. (U) The same day, Vinayagamoorthy Muralitharan ("Karuna
Amman"),the former military commander of the TMVP and now a
Member of Parliament, stated that his faction would not
disarm until he and his cadres were full members of President
Rajapaksa's Sri Lankan Freedom Party (SLFP). Karuna
announced in early February his plans to leave the TMVP to
join the President's party. Karuna's spokesman indicated
that the group's members were forced to retain their weapons
because of continued threats from other, unnamed sources.
3. (C) COMMENT: Karuna's decision to join the SLFP has
brought into the open the break between the former TMVP
comrades-in-arms. Pillaiyan's move to turn in at least some
of his fighters' weapons, presumably the result of
substantial GSL pressure, is a welcome development. USAID
plans to assist in demobilization efforts through
rehabilitation programs, including some implemented by the
International Organization for Migration (ref B). Efforts to
provide employment abroad for a significant number of
ex-cadres have faltered with the global economic downturn,
however. For example, demand for construction workers has
fallen off in the Middle East, and South Korea recently
announced it was no longer accepting foreign workers due to
the decline in economic activity.
BLAKE