Identifier
Created
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Origin
09BRUSSELS226
2009-02-18 10:48:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USEU Brussels
Cable title:  

Barroso's economic stimulant on the rocks?

Tags:  ECON EFIN ENRG ECPS PINT EUN 
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P 181048Z FEB 09
FM USEU BRUSSELS
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TAGS: ECON EFIN ENRG ECPS PINT EUN

SUBJECT: Barroso's economic stimulant on the rocks?
UNCLAS BRUSSELS 000226

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SUBJECT: Barroso's economic stimulant on the rocks?

1. (SBU) Summary: The 5 billion euro EU-level portion of Europe's
economic stimulus package appears to be foundering on the absence of
funds, doubts about its effectiveness and plain old politics.

Commission President Barroso will push hard, but a more likely
outcome is a longer-term increase in energy and rural infrastructure
spending, rather than an immediate fiscal - and political -
stimulant. End Summary

2. (U) The 27 EU heads of state and government at their December
2008 European Council meeting agreed to devise a 200 billion euro
(bn euro) stimulus package for the European economy; EU Commission
President Barroso committed to contribute 5 bn euro at the EU level
toward this. The Commission's initiative, released with some fanfare
last month, included 3.5 bn euro in energy projects and 1.5 bn euro
to expand internet connections in the EU's rural areas; this was to
be funded with unspent monies in the 2008 budget (much as Barroso
had given 1 bn euro for food security last year).

3. (SBU) Barroso's plan now appears to be headed for the rocks,
according to a top council secretariat official as well as the
British and Danish Deputy Perm Reps and the German financial
attach. The Commission Legal Service has determined 2008 funds
can't be used now that the year's over; the money will have to come
from the 134 bn euro 2009 budget -- entailing extensive debate with
the European Parliament. The need to cannibalize other expenditures
alone raises questions about the stimulus value of the package; that
less than 80 million euro (ml euro) would be paid out this year
under the package raises eyebrows farther. Added to this, Economic
and Finance Ministers meeting Tuesday noted member state actions in
response to the crisis, at 3.3 percent of EU GDP, already exceed the
European Council's request; they thus see little need for something
at the EU level, which would be both too small and too late to do
much good for the economy. Finally, although the Commission
reportedly chose the energy and IT projects with a healthy
pork-barrel eye to appeal to all member states, at the initial Feb.
11 Deputy Perm Rep discussion of the project lists, virtually all
member states said the projects were either insufficient or
inappropriate -- underlining how difficult it is to please 27
countries at once.

4. (SBU) Enacting a package is politically extremely important to
Barroso, who counts on being re-appointed Commission President later
this year and who also wants to demonstrate to the public in those
member states -- like Ireland -- that haven't yet ratified the EU's
new Lisbon Treaty that the EU is relevant to their daily lives.

5. (SBU) Resolving the conflict between Barroso's political
imperatives and the economic doubts falls primarily to Matthias
Ruete, the EU Commission's Director General for Energy and
Transport. Ruete, who played a key operational role in the EU's
engagement in the Russia-Ukraine gas dispute, is respected by his
member state counterparts, but at least right now even his friends
are betting he will not be able to get member state and European
Parliament agreement on legislation that would include a list of
projects and a source of funding for them before the European
Parliament recesses in May for its June elections. A more likely
scenario, according to the Germans, would be much longer term: the
Commission would come back to member states and the Parliament with
a plan for energy and IT projects that would be properly budgeted
for and worked on over the medium term. Appropriate, perhaps. But
then neither Mr. Barroso, nor Europe, would get the EU-stimulus they
seek.

MURRAY