Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09BRUSSELS1258
2009-09-18 07:55:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Brussels
Cable title:  

BELGIUM: RESPONSE TO UNGA 64 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

Tags:  PREL UNGA BE 
pdf how-to read a cable
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FM AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 9466
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 0298
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 1104
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BRUSSELS 001258 

SIPDIS

STATE PASS IO/UNP SUN, EUR/PGI ELDRIDGE, AND EUR/WE MARCUS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/01/2019
TAGS: PREL UNGA BE
SUBJECT: BELGIUM: RESPONSE TO UNGA 64 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

REF: STATE 90254

Classified By: POL/ECON Chief Richard Eason for reasons 1.4 (B) and (D)
.

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BRUSSELS 001258

SIPDIS

STATE PASS IO/UNP SUN, EUR/PGI ELDRIDGE, AND EUR/WE MARCUS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/01/2019
TAGS: PREL UNGA BE
SUBJECT: BELGIUM: RESPONSE TO UNGA 64 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

REF: STATE 90254

Classified By: POL/ECON Chief Richard Eason for reasons 1.4 (B) and (D)
.


1. (U) PolEconOff and PolEconIntern met September 16 with
Future MFA DG for UN Relations Marie Louise Vanherk to
discuss reftel UNGA Priorities. Vanherk welcomed the
information and provided a preview of the expected Belgian
priorities as well as remarks on U.S. priorities.

Belgian Priorities
--------------


2. (C) Vanherk provided a list of Belgium's UNGA 64
priorities from a recent internal discussion. She said these
topics would soon be shared with parliament:

-- Commitment to Multiculturalism: Belgium is concerned about
cultural relativism and its questioning of universal values.
Belgium is now skeptical of the Dialogue of Civilizations,
viewing it as a possible vehicle to promote segregated
regional rather than universal values.

-- Nonproliferation: Belgium is looking forward to the event
on nuclear disarmament.

-- Responsibility of States to Protect Civilians in
Humanitarian Situations: Belgium believes a gradual approach
to humanitarian intervention should be followed. Sovereign
states should exercise their responsibility to protect their
own people first, followed by assistance from third countries
and organizations if states cannot meet their
responsibilities. Outside humanitarian intervention under
Article 7 of the UN Charter should be an option only if the
first two conditions are not met.

-- Commitment to the Peacebuilding Commission: Belgium thinks
the coming 2010 review of this body is a good initiative, and
supports the Commissions continuation. Belgium will chair
the upcoming report on the Central African Republic.

-- Responding to the Financial Crisis: The GOB supports the
G20 process but hopes global financial and economic issues
can be discussed in the UN as well.

-- Budget Control: Vanherk said the Belgian government was
going through budget tightening exercises; Belgium will
therefore be critical of expansions in the UN budget. The
GOB will insist on proper audits and try to obtain
representation on UN budgetary boards. She said that the
Cour de Comptes, a parliamentary budget office, asked the MFA
to justify the need for any increases in Belgian outlays to
the UN this year.

Response to U.S. Priorities
--------------


3. (C) Vanherk provided the following commentary on U.S. UNGA
64 priorities:

-- Peacekeeping and Conflict Management: Vanherk said the UN
plays an important role. Belgium supports the Department of
Mediation, Department of Political Affairs, and thinks the UN
should start stressing more conflict prevention over
peacekeeping. The GOB will ask for concrete initiatives for
police; disarmament, demobilization, and reconstruction
(DDR); and security sector reform (SSR). Belgium also seeks
peace mission reform, and believes UN missions have reached
their limits in terms of both the number of troops and
mandates. She also said that the UN needs to achieve a
quicker transition between conflicts and post-conflict
reconstruction and cooperate better with regional
organizations (like the AU and NATO). Belgium does believe
however that protection of humanitarian aid workers, women,
and children should be emphasized in mandates.

-- Expanding Economic Growth and Opportunity and Promoting
Development: Vanherk said Belgium would make food security
and global health a priority during its EU presidency the
latter half of 2010.

-- UN Budget: She pointed out that the EU pays approximately
40 percent of the UN budget but represents only 30 percent of
world GDP.

BRUSSELS 00001258 002 OF 002



Belgium's Schedule
--------------


4. (C) Vanherk said FM Leterme would be meeting with two
Jewish organizations including B'nai B'rith while in New
York. He will also meet the foreign ministers of Egypt and
Brazil and the Secretary General of the Islamic Conference.
She said the Chairman of the Human Rights Council, Belgian
Alex Van Meeuwen, would be present during UNGA.

Candidacy for UNGA 65 Presidency
--------------


5. (C) Vanherk closed by noting that Belgium had said it
would name a candidate for President of the 65th General
Assembly but had not yet chosen a name. In the meantime she
said the Swiss had already named a candidate in former FM
Joseph Deiss.

GUTMAN
.