Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09BRUSSELS1196
2009-08-28 16:20:00
CONFIDENTIAL
USEU Brussels
Cable title:  

EU COUNCIL WANTS U.S. TO SUPPORT EULEX PROTOCOL

Tags:  PREL EUN SR KK 
pdf how-to read a cable
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RUEHBW/AMEMBASSY BELGRADE PRIORITY
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BRUSSELS 001196 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR/SCE AND EUR/ERA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/27/2019
TAGS: PREL EUN SR KK
SUBJECT: EU COUNCIL WANTS U.S. TO SUPPORT EULEX PROTOCOL
WITH SERBIA

REF: A. USEU-EUR/SCE 6 AUGUST 2009 EMAIL

B. USEU-EUR/SCE 28 AUGUST 2009 EMAIL

Classified By: USEU CDA Christopher Murray for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BRUSSELS 001196

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR/SCE AND EUR/ERA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/27/2019
TAGS: PREL EUN SR KK
SUBJECT: EU COUNCIL WANTS U.S. TO SUPPORT EULEX PROTOCOL
WITH SERBIA

REF: A. USEU-EUR/SCE 6 AUGUST 2009 EMAIL

B. USEU-EUR/SCE 28 AUGUST 2009 EMAIL

Classified By: USEU CDA Christopher Murray for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary: In a formal demarche on August 28, EU
Council Director General for Politico-Military Affairs Robert
Cooper conveyed to Charge the EU's frustration with the
Government of Kosovo's (GoK) resistance to a police
cooperation protocol between EULEX and the Government of
Serbia (GoS). Cooper criticized the GoK's opposition to the
agreement and orchestrated campaign to discredit EULEX. He
argued that the technical agreement that the EU wants would
benefit the GoK in its fight against organized crime and
corruption since it would provide the legal basis necessary
for passing Serbian-origin information to the Kosovo police
and government. In this last sense, Cooper suggested that
the agreement could actually buttress the GoK's International
Court of Justice (ICJ) case, though he said that the
agreement was strictly technical in nature and intent, and
did not carry any designs for the ICJ. Cooper requested that
the U.S. encourage the GoK to support the protocol as
written. He welcomed a possible visit to Brussels by the
U.S. Ambassador Dell to Kosovo. End Summary.

The Call
--------------


2. (C) EU Council Director General for Politico-Military
Affairs Robert Cooper called Charge on August 28 to formally
relay the EU Council's growing frustration with the GoK's
continued opposition to a proposed police cooperation
protocol between the EU's Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo
(EULEX) and Serbia. Pointing to the fifth paragraph of the
protocol (ref a),Cooper said that it provided the legal
basis for EU action and is status neutral. He found GoK
claims that the agreement was prejudicial to Kosovo's ICJ
case to be fully unfounded. He said that the EU had kept the
GoK informed about the protocol "all along." For the past
month however, the GoK has been showing concerted opposition
to the protocol.


3. (C) Referring to the fifth paragraph again, Cooper argued
that it was status neutral, adding that EULEX's ability to
pass documents to GoK authorities would actually buttress the
GoK's ICJ case. Referring to GoK arguments that the
agreement would weaken its ICJ case, he said that "none of
this is relevant to the ICJ case" as the agreement was wholly
technical in nature. Cooper reported that EULEX has been
trying to explain to the GoK that there was no danger to them
in this document and that the beneficiaries were actually
Kosovo's police and government, not Serbia. He went on to
say that EULEX would also hope to complete similar agreements
in the fields of customs and the judiciary. The agreements
in these areas will be tougher to achieve than the present
police protocol, Cooper said.


4. (C) Sharing with the Charge that there had been
suggestions in Pristina about the possibility of a letter to
Serbia that would operate in place of the agreement, Cooper
said that, "the EU thinks the agreement is necessary." He
reported that EU Special Representative Pieter Feith and
EULEX Head of Mission General Yves de Kermabon continued to
try to explain to the GoK that the agreement posed no risk to
them. Despite their efforts, Cooper said, the GoK was
"fomenting" a campaign to attack EULEX, to include harassment
that evolved into several physical incidents. He added that
the EU had over the past four weeks tried to discourage the
GoK from its anti-EULEX campaign, all to no avail.

The Core Issue
--------------


5. (C) For Cooper, the core of the matter is that EULEX
needs to cooperate with Serbs in the north and needs a
written agreement in order to do this. He said that the EU
was grateful for the efforts of our mission in Pristina in
speaking with the GoK on August 27 and welcomed continued
U.S. support in helping to calm the situation. Cooper said
that the EU would especially appreciate U.S. support in
getting the GoK to support the protocol in its current form.
He added that the EU thought the U.S. would welcome such an

BRUSSELS 00001196 002.2 OF 002


agreement as it would enhance EULEX cooperation with Kosovo
Serbs.


6. (C) According to Cooper, as long as the GoK thinks it can
divide the international community (ref b),it would not
agree to implementation of the police or any other needed
protocol. Cooper said that the EU has already waited a month
to sign the agreement with Belgrade, but cannot wait forever.
He suggested that if there were a better strategy to improve
cross-border law enforcement cooperation, "let us know what
that might be," adding that the EU "did not want to climb
down" as the EU did not want to lose its credibility. Cooper
welcomed the possibility of a visit by the new U.S.
Ambassador in Pristina to Brussels. Among the subjects of
discussion would be how best to "handle the GoK."
MURRAY
.