Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09BOGOTA3004
2009-09-18 14:26:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Bogota
Cable title:  

LIBERAL PARTY TO TEST ITS STRENGTH IN UPCOMING

Tags:  PGOV PHUM PTER CO 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0001
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHBO #3004/01 2611426
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 181426Z SEP 09
FM AMEMBASSY BOGOTA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0687
INFO RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 9163
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 2935
RUEHPE/AMEMBASSY LIMA 0110
RUEHZP/AMEMBASSY PANAMA 4382
RUEHQT/AMEMBASSY QUITO 0108
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RHMFISS/CDR USSOUTHCOM MIAMI FL
C O N F I D E N T I A L BOGOTA 003004 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/28/2019
TAGS: PGOV PHUM PTER CO
SUBJECT: LIBERAL PARTY TO TEST ITS STRENGTH IN UPCOMING
PRIMARY

REF: A. BOGOTA 2833

B. 08 BOGOTA 3699

Classified By: POL Counselor Mark Wells for Reasons 1.4 (b and d)

SUMMARY
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L BOGOTA 003004

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/28/2019
TAGS: PGOV PHUM PTER CO
SUBJECT: LIBERAL PARTY TO TEST ITS STRENGTH IN UPCOMING
PRIMARY

REF: A. BOGOTA 2833

B. 08 BOGOTA 3699

Classified By: POL Counselor Mark Wells for Reasons 1.4 (b and d)

SUMMARY
--------------


1. (SBU) Liberal Party insiders hope for a robust turnout in
their September 27 primary to select local leaders and a
presidential candidate in what they see as a test of
strength. Cesar Gaviria, former president and head of the
party, is publicly hammering away at the reelection
referendum while the Liberal Party presidential candidates
campaign positively but with little attention. The Liberal
Party is exploring the possibility of holding an "opposition"
primary next spring under new political rules to select a
unified candidate. End Summary.

VOTER TURNOUT BIG TEST IN UPCOMING PRIMARY
--------------


2. (C) The center-left Liberal Party remains the largest and
strongest individual party in Colombia and the only serious
opposition to Uribe's governing coalition. The Liberals,
though posting a strong showing in the 2007 local elections,
view long-term trends in party support and affiliation with
concern (see ref b). The Liberals see their primary to elect
a presidential candidate and local party authorities on
September 27 as an important test of party strength.
Secretary General Jose Noe Rios told us that the Liberals
hope for a "very good" turnout. He expects that the
political machinery of over 53,000 local candidates in 87
percent of Colombia's municipalities will get voters to the
ballot box. Alfonso Gomez Mendez, one of seven Liberal Party
presidential candidates, has stated publicly that the Liberal
Party would consider between 1.5 and 2 million voters a
success.

CESAR GAVIRIA PLAYING BAD COP
--------------


3. (C) Since the Congress approved the reelection referendum
(ref a),Cesar Gaviria, President of the Liberal Party, has
been carrying the anti-reelection banner. Appearing almost
daily in the media, former President Gaviria has fiercely
criticized the reelection referendum, saying for example that
Uribe is "moving quickly to become a dictator." Secretary
General Noe told us that they continue to understand the high
political costs of publicly opposing reelection and President
Uribe. The party instructed its caucus to abstain in the
final referendum vote rather than oppose it outright in order
to preserve political capital. He added that the Liberal
Party presidential candidates would campaign positively and
focus on issues. Some observers believe that Cesar Gaviria
would declare himself a candidate if it became clear that
Uribe would not run for a third term. For his part, Gaviria
continues to publicly deny that he has any aspirations to run
for a second term.

NO MEDIA LOVE FOR CANDIDATES
--------------


4. (C) Gaviria said that he has been knocking on doors to get
Liberal Party candidates media attention, something "not
easy" in his words. Juanita Leon, a political observer and
editor of www.lasillavacia.com, told us no one is paying
attention because the story continues to be the reelection
referendum. She added that although the referendum has
thrown a wrench into the candidacies of Uribe alliess (the
Conservative Party is seeking to postpone their primary into
next year after the possible referendum),the spotlight helps
the coalition. A recent Invamer-Gallup poll also showed
voters' lack of awareness of Liberal candidates --on average,
64 percent of respondents had neither a favorable or
unfavorable opinion of each of the seven candidates. Rafael
Pardo Rueda topped the seven Liberal candidates in the poll
with a 29 percent favorable and 18 percent unfavorable
rating.

SINGLE OPPOSITION CANDIDATE POSSIBLE
--------------


5. (C) Noe told us the Liberal Party was exploring the
possibility of holding an inter-party primary with

independents and other centrist opposition parties next
spring to select a single "opposition" candidate. This is a
new possibility in the Colombian political system thanks to
reforms passed by Congress in June.
Brownfield