Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09BOGOTA2958
2009-09-15 21:24:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Bogota
Cable title:  

AMBASSADOR MEETS WITH HUMAN RIGHTS GROUP TARGETED

Tags:  PHUM PGOV PTER KJUS PREL CO 
pdf how-to read a cable
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DE RUEHBO #2958/01 2582124
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 152124Z SEP 09
FM AMEMBASSY BOGOTA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0643
INFO RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 9149
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 2899
RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ SEP LIMA 0075
RUEHZP/AMEMBASSY PANAMA 4338
RUEHQT/AMEMBASSY QUITO 0073
RUEHGL/AMCONSUL GUAYAQUIL 4959
RUEHC/DEPT OF LABOR WASHDC
RUCNFB/FBI WASHINGTON DC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEAWJA/DEPT OF JUSTICE WASHDC
RHMFISS/HQ USSOUTHCOM MIAMI FL
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L BOGOTA 002958 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/15/2019
TAGS: PHUM PGOV PTER KJUS PREL CO
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR MEETS WITH HUMAN RIGHTS GROUP TARGETED
IN SPYING SCANDAL

REF: A. BOGOTA 2019

B. BOGOTA 2872

C. BOGOTA 2921

Classified By: Ambassador William R. Brownfield, Reasons 1.4 (b and d)


SUMMARY
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L BOGOTA 002958

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/15/2019
TAGS: PHUM PGOV PTER KJUS PREL CO
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR MEETS WITH HUMAN RIGHTS GROUP TARGETED
IN SPYING SCANDAL

REF: A. BOGOTA 2019

B. BOGOTA 2872

C. BOGOTA 2921

Classified By: Ambassador William R. Brownfield, Reasons 1.4 (b and d)


SUMMARY
--------------


1. (C) Ambassador Brownfield visited the prominent Colombian
human rights NGO, the Colombian Commission of Jurists (CCJ)
on September 4 to launch the Embassy's new human rights
strategy. CCJ Director Gustavo Gallon attributed
responsibility for illegal intelligence collection by the
Administrative Department of Security (DAS) and other
intelligence groups to the "highest levels." Gallon
expressed frustration over the perceived lack of access to 14
extradited paramilitary leaders participating in the Justice
and Peace Process (JPP). The Ambassador replied that he
believed both U.S. and Colombian justice could be served--but
agreed that the current system requires improvements. Press
coverage focused on the recent wiretapping of a USG official,
but the Ambassador's strong human rights message did receive
some national play. End Summary

CCJ FIRST NGO MEETING TO INCLUDE PRESS COMPONENT
-------------- ---


2. (U) Ambassador Brownfield called on Gustavo Gallon,
Director of the Colombian Commission of Jurists (CCJ),on
September 4 to launch the Embassy's new human rights strategy
(SEPTEL). The Ambassador informed Gallon that although he
had already met with many human rights organizations, he now
planned to initiate formal monthly visits to NGOs and
incorporate a press component in order to send a strong and
unequivocal signal on the USG's support for human rights
defenders. Gallon thanked the Ambassador for his support and
credited the State Department's Annual Human Rights Report
with legitimizing the work of human rights defenders in
Colombia.

ILLEGAL INTELLIGENCE STIGMATIZES HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS
-------------- --------------


3. (C) Gallon informed the Ambassador he was one of the
principal targets of the Administrative Department of
Security's (DAS) illegal surveillance (REF A). He said the
spying included compiling information on his minor children,

renting an apartment near his home to maintain constant
surveillance of him and his family, and even lengthy
reporting on his comments at public conferences. Gallon
suggested the problem extended "far beyond" DAS and pointed
to illegitimate intelligence collection--frequently used
illegally in judicial cases against human rights
defenders--by other intelligence agencies including the
Colombian military and police. He alleged part of the
strategy involved sharing politically motivated intelligence
with other countries to prevent certain
defenders--particularly those managing human rights cases
before international courts--from access to foreign,
especially American, visas. He said this kind of "offensive
intelligence" was clearly "GOC policy" and suggested the
decision was made "at the highest level."

CONCERNS OVER ACCESS TO EXTRADITED PARAMILITARY LEADERS
-------------- --------------


4. (C) Gallon expressed concern over limited access to the 14
extradited former paramilitary leaders still participating in
the Justice and Peace process (JPP). He recommended they be
temporarily returned to Colombia to complete their JPP
voluntary confessions. The Ambassador noted that when the
GOC had decided to extradite the former paramilitary leaders,
he had personally assured the GOC that 1) the USG would
ensure Colombian judicial authorities had access to the
extraditees and 2) federal prosecutors would be encouraged to

take ongoing participation in the JPP into account when
developing plea bargain agreements and making sentencing
recommendations. He expressed confidence in the ability to
process the extradited former paramilitaries under both the
U.S. legal system and the JPP, but acknowledged the current
system is not meeting the needs of Colombian authorities and
victims. The Ambassador outlined possible solutions, such as
assigning a Colombian magistrate to the Colombian Embassy in
the United States or additional staff on the USG side to
facilitate judicial requests for access to the extraditees.

OPPOSITION TO FURTHER "MILITARIZATION"
--------------


5. (C) Gallon conveyed his opposition to the Defense
Cooperation Agreement (DCA),citing concerns of
"militarization" of the region and impunity for USG military
personnel. The Ambassador indicated that the collaboration
defined under the DCA could have been implemented under
current bilateral agreements, but that the language in the
former agreements--which date back to the 1950s--was even
more complicated on immunity.

PRESS COVERAGE FOCUSES ON WIRETAPPING OF USG OFFICIAL,
BUT MESSAGE GETS OUT
-------------- --------------


6. (U) Following the meeting, the Ambassador and Gallon
addressed the media. The Ambassador gave brief remarks
stating "human rights organizations play an essential role in
any democratic society, whether the United States, Colombia,
or any country in the world." The Ambassador took questions
on the DAS wiretapping scandal, the "No Mas Chavez" march
(REF B),and regional relations. Print, TV, and radio
outlets covered the press encounter, but largely focused
their coverage on the wiretapping of a Department of Justice
Embassy official (REF C) rather than the Ambassador's
statement on human rights. Still, national outlets including
El Tiempo (leading national newspaper, 1.4 million readers),
Telepais (national TV news program, estimated 507,000
viewers),CM& (national TV news program, est. 507,000
viewers),Caracol TV (leading national TV channel, estimated
8.3 million viewers),RCN Radio (leading national radio
station, 337,000 listeners) ran stories and most covered the
Ambassador's human rights comments. The Embassy issued a
press release and quoted the Ambassador's remarks on human
rights defenders. Gallon's remarks included a criticism of
the DCA, but received no national coverage.
Brownfield