Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09BELMOPAN50
2009-02-02 22:10:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Belmopan
Cable title:  

CANE FARMERS' STRIKE THREATENS SUGAR INDUSTRY

Tags:  ECON PGOV ETRD PREL 
pdf how-to read a cable
R 022210Z FEB 09
FM AMEMBASSY BELMOPAN
TO SECSTATE WASHDC 1662
WHA CENTRAL AMERICA COLLECTIVE
EC CARICOM COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS BELMOPAN 000050 


DEPT FOR WHA/CEN (CHRISTOPHER ASHE)

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON PGOV ETRD PREL
SUBJECT: CANE FARMERS' STRIKE THREATENS SUGAR INDUSTRY

UNCLAS BELMOPAN 000050


DEPT FOR WHA/CEN (CHRISTOPHER ASHE)

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON PGOV ETRD PREL
SUBJECT: CANE FARMERS' STRIKE THREATENS SUGAR INDUSTRY


1. On January 27, 2009, the Belize Cane Farmers Association
initiated a general strike. The decision followed a one-day strike
in which the cane farmers refused to deliver their cane to the
factory at Tower Hill for processing. The controversy was caused by
the introduction of a core sampler, a new piece of equipment which
indicates the quality of sugarcane before it is processed in the
factory. Sugarcane quality is an indication of the amount of
'usable cane' derived from each stalk. Low quality cane yields a
lower amount of 'usable cane'. After using the new sampler for
several weeks, factory technicians found that much of the sugarcane
supplied by farmers was of low quality. As a result some farmers
were paid as much as 16% less for each ton delivered. The farmers
want the factory to suspend use of the core sampler. The Sugar
Industry Control Board issued a press release on January 28 stating
that the quality testing is essential to improving the efficiency of
the industry locally and making the industry more competitive
globally.


2. Emergency meetings between representatives from the Cane Farmers
Association and the Sugar Control Board as well as meetings between
the Cane Farmers Association and the Minister of Agriculture have
been unproductive. Losses due to the strike over the past two days
have been estimated at USD 300,000. On February 2, riots occurred
as the sugarcane farmers blocked the Tower Hill road in northern
Belize. Police were called to the scene. Post will follow this
issue and provide additional reporting.


3. During a meeting with Poloff in December, the Deputy Minister of
Agriculture (CEO) noted that producers of sugar for the domestic
market were shifting their production to export markets as they
tried to benefit from higher prices offered in neighboring
countries. (Note: Sugar is considered a staple product in Belize
and is therefore subject to GOB price controls. End Note.) He
further indicated that there were some internal disputes within the
Cane Farmer Association which had contributed to a reduction in
sugarcane production. Funding received from the EU last year has
not translated into higher yields in sugar production according to
the CEO.


4. Comment: According to the Statistical Institute of Belize, from
January to August 2008, Belize exported nearly 30,000 tons of sugar
(USD 31 million) compared to 42,000 tons (USD 44 million) in 2007.
The strike and introduction of the new core sampler will not improve
production levels in the near-term. So far this year, no sugar
shortages have been noted in the local marketplace. However,
continued strikes and lower prices for sugar threaten Belize's
ability to meet sugar quotas for export as well as the supply needs
of the domestic market. End Comment.

DIFFILY