Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09BEIRUT60
2009-01-14 18:15:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Beirut
Cable title:  

LEBANON: GOL RESPONDS CALMLY BUT FIRMLY TO SECOND

Tags:  PREL PGOV PTER PINR UNSC MARR MOPS SY LE 
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VZCZCXRO6939
PP RUEHAG RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHKUK RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHLB #0060/01 0141815
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 141815Z JAN 09
FM AMEMBASSY BEIRUT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3994
INFO RUEHEE/ARAB LEAGUE COLLECTIVE
RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 3352
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO 3559
RHMFISS/CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIRUT 000060 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/FO, NEA/ELA
ALSO FOR IO A/S HOOK, PDAS WARLICK
P FOR DRUSSELL AND RRANGASWAMY
USUN FOR KHALILZAD/WOLFF/GERMAIN/SCHEDLBAUER
NSC FOR ABRAMS/RAMCHAND/YERGER/MCDERMOTT

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/18/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV PTER PINR UNSC MARR MOPS SY LE
SUBJECT: LEBANON: GOL RESPONDS CALMLY BUT FIRMLY TO SECOND
ROCKET ATTACK

REF: A. BEIRUT 0053

B. BEIRUT 0028

C. BEIRUT 0025

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires a.i. William K. Grant for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d)

Summary
--------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIRUT 000060

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/FO, NEA/ELA
ALSO FOR IO A/S HOOK, PDAS WARLICK
P FOR DRUSSELL AND RRANGASWAMY
USUN FOR KHALILZAD/WOLFF/GERMAIN/SCHEDLBAUER
NSC FOR ABRAMS/RAMCHAND/YERGER/MCDERMOTT

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/18/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV PTER PINR UNSC MARR MOPS SY LE
SUBJECT: LEBANON: GOL RESPONDS CALMLY BUT FIRMLY TO SECOND
ROCKET ATTACK

REF: A. BEIRUT 0053

B. BEIRUT 0028

C. BEIRUT 0025

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires a.i. William K. Grant for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d)

Summary
--------------


1. (C) On the morning of January 14, unknown persons in the
Arqub region in south Lebanon launched rockets towards
Israel, after which the there was artillery fire from Israel
to the suspected launch area. This is the second rocket
attack from Lebanon into Israel in one week. The second
attack produced no casualties in Lebanon or, reportedly, in
Israel. GOL Minister of Information Tareq Mitri, speaking on
behalf of the government, condemned the attacks. They harm
the "national unity as well as the Lebanese consensus," he
stressed. He cautioned that the attacks do not serve the
Lebanese national interest, the Palestinians' interests, or
the Arabs' interests. UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)
and the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF),working jointly in
patrolling the suspected launch areas, continue on a
heightened state of alertness. The LAF issued a formal
statement on the January 14 attack, asserting its commitment
to UNSCR 1701 and to preventing anyone from destabilizing the
area by using south Lebanon as a platform to send messages
that only serve the "Israeli enemy."


2. (C) No organization claimed responsibility for the most
recent attack or the earlier January 8 rocket attack. Many
observers are pointing fingers at the Syria-based Palestinian
Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command
(PFLP-GC). President Sleiman met with another Palestinian
group to seek support for disarming Palestinian groups
outside the Lebanese camps. Contacts continue to question

whether either the January 8 or 14 attacks could have
occurred without Hizballah's knowledge. End summary.

LAF IS RESOLUTE TO SUPPORTING
UNSCR 1701
--------------


3. (C) Early on January 14, rockets were fired from the Arqub
region in south Lebanon at Israel, after which the artillery
fire, presumably from the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF),was
directed at the suspected launch area. Press and LAF sources
tell us there were at least three rockets fired. LAF and
UNIFIL contacts confirmed a counter battery artillery
response of four rounds were fired from Israel into southern
Lebanon, in the northeast section of the UNIFIL area of
responsibility near Al Hibbariya and Hasbaya. The rocket
attack and the Israeli response were very similar to the
exchange that occurred January 8 at location approximately
60kms to the west (reftel). Minister of Information Tareq
Mitri, speaking on behalf of the government, said "What
happened in the south is condemned and harms the national
unity as well as the Lebanese consensus." He cautioned that
the attacks do not serve the Lebanese national interest, the
Palestinians' interests, or the Arabs' interest. He stressed
that the perpetrators of the attacks are "targeting the
consensus (in Lebanon)." The LAF issued a formal statement
stressing its commitment to UNSCR 1701 and to preventing
anyone from destabilizing the area by using south Lebanon as
a platform to send messages that only serve the "Israeli
enemy." As with the January 8 attack, no group took
responsibility for the attack.

MAYBE WE DID, MAYBE WE DIDN'T
--------------


4. (C) The earlier, January 8 launch of two 122mm rockets
from Tayr Harfa in southern Lebanon has not yet been formally
attributed to any persons or group. Many of our Lebanese
contacts speculate that the PFLP-GC could be the culprit.
The Damascus based spokesman for the PFLP-GC, Anwar Raja,
hinted at the group's involvement in an interview with
Al-Jazeera January 8. PFLP-GC has three known military camps

BEIRUT 00000060 002 OF 002


in Lebanon, two near the Syrian border, and one in the Chouf.
Its leader, Ahmed Jibril, a former officer in the Syrian
Army and a long-time proponent for the destruction of Israel,
made a January 3 call for new fronts to be opened up against
Israel if it expanded its war in Gaza. PFLP-GC made no
statements after the January 14 attacks; since the January 8
comments by Raja, there have been no other announcements by
the PFLP-GC.


SLEIMAN CALLS FOR PALESTINIANS
TO DISARM OUTSIDE CAMPS
--------------


5. (C) After the first rocket attack into Israel, President
Sleiman, on January 12, met with a delegation from the
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP),a
group loosely related to the PFLP-GC which professes less
violent and more political oriented action to achieve
Palestinian goals. Sleiman told the press that Palestinians
will live in better conditions if they assist in disarming
Palestinian groups based outside the country's refugee camps.
Also commenting in the press, the leader of the DFLP, Nayef
Hawatmeh, said his party and the vast majority of
Palestinians opposed using south Lebanon as a base to launch
attacks on Israel.

COMMENT
--------------


6. (C) As was the case on January 8, the GOL response to this
attack was helpful. The government condemned the attack from
Lebanese soil and stressed that it does not seek conflict
with Israel. This second attack shows that UNIFIL and LAF
probably cannot exercise control over the UNIFIL AOR to
prevent other attacks, given the size of the territory and
difficult terrain. Contacts continue to question whether
this attack or the earlier one could have occurred without
Hizballah's knowledge. End Comment
GRANT