Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09BEIJING118
2009-01-15 08:00:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Beijing
Cable title:
PRC SCHOLARS SAY CHINESE GOVERNMENT CAUTIOUSLY
how-toVZCZCXRO7354 OO RUEHCN RUEHDU RUEHGH RUEHMR RUEHPA RUEHRN RUEHTRO RUEHVC DE RUEHBJ #0118 0150800 ZNY CCCCC ZZH O 150800Z JAN 09 FM AMEMBASSY BEIJING TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 1858 INFO RUEHZO/AFRICAN UNION COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE RUEHOO/CHINA POSTS COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE RUEHGG/UN SECURITY COUNCIL COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC IMMEDIATE
C O N F I D E N T I A L BEIJING 000118
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/15/2019
TAGS: PREL PGOV EAID CH ZI SF
SUBJECT: PRC SCHOLARS SAY CHINESE GOVERNMENT CAUTIOUSLY
DISTANCING ITSELF FROM ZIMBABWE'S MUGABE
Classified By: Political Minister Counselor Aubrey Carlson. Reasons
C O N F I D E N T I A L BEIJING 000118
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/15/2019
TAGS: PREL PGOV EAID CH ZI SF
SUBJECT: PRC SCHOLARS SAY CHINESE GOVERNMENT CAUTIOUSLY
DISTANCING ITSELF FROM ZIMBABWE'S MUGABE
Classified By: Political Minister Counselor Aubrey Carlson. Reasons 1.
4 (b/d).
1. (C) Summary: The Chinese Government has distanced itself
from Zimbabwean President Mugabe but will not pressure him to
step down unless the South African Development Community
(SADC) or African Union (AU) calls for his resignation,
Chinese scholars recently told PolOff. The scholars agreed
that China will continue to abide by its policy of
"non-interference" but use "quiet pressure" to encourage
Mugabe to share power with the opposition. China will
channel its food aid through the UN World Food Program
because of concerns of rampant corruption in the Mugabe
Government, according to one scholar. End Summary.
2. (C) Between December 30 and January 13, PolOff discussed
the situation in Zimbabwe with Chinese Academy of Social
Sciences (CASS) Africa Studies Director He Wenping, CASS
Center for Southern Africa Studies Director Yang Lihua and
Ministry of State Security-affiliated China Institutes of
Contemporary International Relations (CICIR) Institute of
Asia and Africa Studies Deputy Director Xu Weizhong.
China Distancing Itself from Mugabe...
--------------
3. (C) CASS's He Wenping noted a gradual shift in China's
policy toward Zimbabwe in 2008, from actively supporting
Mugabe's Government to calling for a national unity
government and pushing Mugabe to negotiate with the
opposition. She said she recently attended a meeting in
Beijing where China's Ambassador to Zimbabwe said China's
food assistance to Zimbabwe, which was first announced by the
MFA in December, will go through the UN World Food Program
rather than being channeled through the "corrupt government."
She interpreted this decision as a sign that the Chinese
Government has lost faith in Mugabe and is concerned about
being viewed as a supporter of his regime.
...But Maintaining a Cautious Approach
--------------
4. (C) While acknowledging Mugabe's role in causing the
deteriorating situation in Zimbabwe, scholars agreed that
China will continue its cautious approach. CASS's Yang Lihua
said China is putting "quiet pressure" on Mugabe to
compromise but is concerned that social chaos will ensue if
Mugabe is forced from power. CASS's He noted that China's
policy of non-interference and its long friendship with the
Mugabe Government make it "impossible" at this point for
China to call for his resignation. CICIR's Xu Weizhong said
China maintains "normal state-to-state relations" with
Zimbabwe but does not "support" Mugabe. He argued that China
will continue to exercise "strategic patience" and abide by
its policy of non-interference, carefully avoiding actions or
statements that would be seen by Africans as "imposing on
them" or showing a "condescending attitude."
South Africa is Key
--------------
5. (C) CASS's He Wenping stated that China will watch closely
South Africa, the country that China sees as the key player
on this issue. Only if South Africa and the AU call for
Mugabe to step down will China consider following suit, a
scenario she said is unlikely given South Africa's current
leadership. CASS's Yang Li Hua separately concurred that
China's consistent principle is to support the AU and SADC
position. Arguing that China's influence on Mugabe is
limited, she stressed that only pressure from within Zimbabwe
and from regional leaders such as South Africa could lead
Mugabe to step down.
Randt
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/15/2019
TAGS: PREL PGOV EAID CH ZI SF
SUBJECT: PRC SCHOLARS SAY CHINESE GOVERNMENT CAUTIOUSLY
DISTANCING ITSELF FROM ZIMBABWE'S MUGABE
Classified By: Political Minister Counselor Aubrey Carlson. Reasons 1.
4 (b/d).
1. (C) Summary: The Chinese Government has distanced itself
from Zimbabwean President Mugabe but will not pressure him to
step down unless the South African Development Community
(SADC) or African Union (AU) calls for his resignation,
Chinese scholars recently told PolOff. The scholars agreed
that China will continue to abide by its policy of
"non-interference" but use "quiet pressure" to encourage
Mugabe to share power with the opposition. China will
channel its food aid through the UN World Food Program
because of concerns of rampant corruption in the Mugabe
Government, according to one scholar. End Summary.
2. (C) Between December 30 and January 13, PolOff discussed
the situation in Zimbabwe with Chinese Academy of Social
Sciences (CASS) Africa Studies Director He Wenping, CASS
Center for Southern Africa Studies Director Yang Lihua and
Ministry of State Security-affiliated China Institutes of
Contemporary International Relations (CICIR) Institute of
Asia and Africa Studies Deputy Director Xu Weizhong.
China Distancing Itself from Mugabe...
--------------
3. (C) CASS's He Wenping noted a gradual shift in China's
policy toward Zimbabwe in 2008, from actively supporting
Mugabe's Government to calling for a national unity
government and pushing Mugabe to negotiate with the
opposition. She said she recently attended a meeting in
Beijing where China's Ambassador to Zimbabwe said China's
food assistance to Zimbabwe, which was first announced by the
MFA in December, will go through the UN World Food Program
rather than being channeled through the "corrupt government."
She interpreted this decision as a sign that the Chinese
Government has lost faith in Mugabe and is concerned about
being viewed as a supporter of his regime.
...But Maintaining a Cautious Approach
--------------
4. (C) While acknowledging Mugabe's role in causing the
deteriorating situation in Zimbabwe, scholars agreed that
China will continue its cautious approach. CASS's Yang Lihua
said China is putting "quiet pressure" on Mugabe to
compromise but is concerned that social chaos will ensue if
Mugabe is forced from power. CASS's He noted that China's
policy of non-interference and its long friendship with the
Mugabe Government make it "impossible" at this point for
China to call for his resignation. CICIR's Xu Weizhong said
China maintains "normal state-to-state relations" with
Zimbabwe but does not "support" Mugabe. He argued that China
will continue to exercise "strategic patience" and abide by
its policy of non-interference, carefully avoiding actions or
statements that would be seen by Africans as "imposing on
them" or showing a "condescending attitude."
South Africa is Key
--------------
5. (C) CASS's He Wenping stated that China will watch closely
South Africa, the country that China sees as the key player
on this issue. Only if South Africa and the AU call for
Mugabe to step down will China consider following suit, a
scenario she said is unlikely given South Africa's current
leadership. CASS's Yang Li Hua separately concurred that
China's consistent principle is to support the AU and SADC
position. Arguing that China's influence on Mugabe is
limited, she stressed that only pressure from within Zimbabwe
and from regional leaders such as South Africa could lead
Mugabe to step down.
Randt