Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09BANGUI183
2009-08-17 17:25:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Bangui
Cable title:  

CARG HARASSMENT OF OPPOSITION PARTY INCREASING BEFORE

Tags:  PGOV PREL PHUM PINR CT 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO4519
OO RUEHBZ RUEHGI
DE RUEHGI #0183/01 2291725
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O R 171725Z AUG 09
FM AMEMBASSY BANGUI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 1011
INFO RHMFISS/AFRICOM
RUEHBZ/AMEMBASSY BRAZZAVILLE 0193
RUEHKH/AMEMBASSY KHARTOUM 0298
RUEHKI/AMEMBASSY KINSHASA 0309
RUEHLC/AMEMBASSY LIBREVILLE 0208
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 0152
RUEHNJ/AMEMBASSY NDJAMENA 0497
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHINGTON DC
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 0483
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 0139
RUEHYD/AMEMBASSY YAOUNDE 0470
RUEHGI/AMEMBASSY BANGUI 1275
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BANGUI 000183 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/C
USUN FOR DMUERS
PARIS FOR RKANEDA
LONDON FOR PLORD
NAIROBI FOR AKARAS
AFRICOM FOR JKUGEL
INR FOR CNEARY
DRL FOR SCRAMPTON

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM PINR CT
SUBJECT: CARG HARASSMENT OF OPPOSITION PARTY INCREASING BEFORE
ELECTIONS

REF: A. A - 09 BANGUI 68

B. B - 09 BANGUI 171

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BANGUI 000183

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/C
USUN FOR DMUERS
PARIS FOR RKANEDA
LONDON FOR PLORD
NAIROBI FOR AKARAS
AFRICOM FOR JKUGEL
INR FOR CNEARY
DRL FOR SCRAMPTON

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM PINR CT
SUBJECT: CARG HARASSMENT OF OPPOSITION PARTY INCREASING BEFORE
ELECTIONS

REF: A. A - 09 BANGUI 68

B. B - 09 BANGUI 171


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: On August 17, 2009, the Ambassador received an
email from Martin Ziguele, former Prime Minister and 2010
presidential candidate (Ref A),outlining a meeting in which
Ziguele alleges that the Prime Minister and two other prominent
member's of President Bozize's cabinet accused him of plotting
to assassinate President Bozize and overthrow the government.
This e-mail follows multiple reports of harassment by the
government against Ziguele's party (the MLPC - Movement for the
Liberation of Central African People) over the previous months.
The MLPC is the only credible alternative to Bozize's political
movement (the KNK - Work, only Work) and there are increasing
reports that the KNK is bullying the opposition as well as
reports that it is flooding the countryside with cash. All of
this bodes poorly for the fairness of the upcoming elections.
While Post stresses that this was a letter sent to the
Ambassador directly from Ziguele and that there has been no
independent confirmation of the meeting or its agenda, the
report is credible. END SUMMARY.


2. (SBU) Ziguele met with Prime Minister Faustin Touadera,
Minister of Plans and the Economy Sylvain Maliko and Minister of
Security, Immigration and Public Order, the infamous Jules
Ouandet (Ref B) on 14 August, 2009. The meeting was requested by
Minister Ouandet. During the meeting, Ouandet stated that ``a
trusted source'' had informed the state security service that
Ziguele recently went to the Presidential Palace (Palais de
l'Elysee) in Paris, accompanied by a ``white person'' to inform
the French of his plans to:

- Mobilize the opposition to boycott the 2010 elections.

- Organize a coup to kill President Bozize.

- Set up a transitional process that he would head before
organizing elections that he would skew in his favor. (NOTE:
This is the exactly what Bozize is alleged to have done in the
lead up the 2005 elections. END NOTE).

Ziguele is alleged to have told the French that he has the

support of three rebel movements (not specified) and that they
will uphold his effort to become president. He is further
alleged to have sought French ``neutrality''. Minister Ouandet
concluded by saying that the government, ``will take appropriate
action''.


3. (SBU) The Prime Minister asked Ziguele to react. Ziguele did
not address the charges directly but instead decried harassment
of him and his party. He demanded a meeting with the informant
before the end of September 2009 or threatened to officially
notify the French government of the charges made against him
(COMMENT: Considering he sent this to the Ambassador, it is
likely he has already sent the same document to the French. At
least one local newspaper also has a copy of the note. END
COMMENT). He also demanded an immediate meeting with Bozize. The
meeting apparently concluded with both the Prime Minister and
Minister of Plans saying they did not want to cause a polemic
and that the meeting was simply for Ziguele's information.


4. (SBU) In light of the coming presidential elections, the MLPC
is seeking to reorganize their local party affiliates. Party
workers, however, have been held up three times since the start
of the year during upcountry travel by gendarmes and
Presidential Guard - with the most recent stoppage resulting in
the halting of an official party for three days. During the
delays, the MLPC members were faced with taunts and other
harassment in addition to the blockage of their travel.


5. (SBU) Post has received multiple reports of large cash
payments to farmers for long uncollected agricultural goods from

BANGUI 00000183 002 OF 002


sitting ministers as they travel in support of the government.
Apparently, in an effort to buy support for the President,
members of the government are paying for the cash crops that
have laid uncollected since the destruction of the cash crop
economy by then rebel chief Bozize's army in 2002-2003.


6. (SBU) COMMENT: Rumors of the meeting are already circulating
among the press in Bangui and it is unlikely that the story is a
complete fabrication. If Ouandet had proof of his allegations,
why was Ziguele not arrested on the spot? The Prime Minister's
assertion that he did not want to create an issue of the
accusations is in direct contradiction to the gravity of the
allegations. When taken in conjunction with the numerous
instances of harassment by members of the State apparatuses of
the MLPC as well as the cash payments by the ministers, a
pattern of abuse and provocation by the President's supporters
is emerging. Good faith by the government in the early stages of
the election process has been virtually non-existent, and
further irregularities in the lead up to the elections are
likely. END COMMENT.
COOK