Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09BAKU291
2009-04-10 12:21:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Baku
Cable title:  

AZERBAIJAN: PRESIDENTIAL INTERVENTION REVERSES JOURNALISTS'

Tags:  PREL PHUM PGOV AJ 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO5272
RR RUEHDBU RUEHLN RUEHSK RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHKB #0291 1001221
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 101221Z APR 09
FM AMEMBASSY BAKU
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 1039
INFO RUCNCIS/CIS COLLECTIVE
RUEHVEN/USMISSION USOSCE 1300
RUEHAK/AMEMBASSY ANKARA 3331
UNCLAS BAKU 000291 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR/CARC, DRL

E.O.12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PHUM PGOV AJ
SUBJECT: AZERBAIJAN: PRESIDENTIAL INTERVENTION REVERSES JOURNALISTS'
CONVICTIONS

REF: BAKU 287

UNCLAS BAKU 000291

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR/CARC, DRL

E.O.12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PHUM PGOV AJ
SUBJECT: AZERBAIJAN: PRESIDENTIAL INTERVENTION REVERSES JOURNALISTS'
CONVICTIONS

REF: BAKU 287


1. (U) Sensitive But Unclassified. Not for Internet distribution.


2. (SBU) Summary: On April 9, the Court of Appeals in Baku reversed
the April 7 convictions and sentences of the editor of the Tezadlar
newspaper Asif Marzili and the freelance writer Zumrud Mammadova.
The two were sentenced to a year in prison and six months'
corrective labor, respectively, in a criminal libel case brought by
the rector of Azerbaijan International University. The
unprecedented reversal came after public comments by presidential
adviser Ali Hasanov that reflected President Aliyev's displeasure
with use of libel alaw and imprisonment to address the issue. End
summary.


2. (SBU) On April 7 Judge Abbas Rzayev of the Yasamal District
Court (Baku) sentenced Marzili and Mammadova under a criminal libel
statute after the rector of the university sued them over an article
they published alleging corruption in the awarding of diplomas at
the university.

Surprising Official Reaction
--------------


3. (SBU) Surprisingly, President Aliyev criticized the court
decision. Senior presidential advisor Ali Hasanov, according to the
government-friendly APA news wire, said Aliyev "regretted the
imprisonment" of the journalist and that the "President thinks that
any misunderstanding and conflict between journalists and citizens
will not result in the journalists' arrest in Azerbaijan, which
considers political pluralism one of its main principles." The wire
service report went on to say that the President "noted that both
the conflicting sides and courts would better use the ways accepted
in international practice." Embassy is seeking confirmation of
that stance from Hasanov.


4. (SBU) The presidential reaction to the case drove the issue to
the top of the docket of up the Court of Appeals, which issued a
judgment in record time. In addition to reversing the lower court's
decision, the Court of Appeals under chairmanship of judge Gail
Mammadov also issued a special decision to give judges Abbas Rzayev
and Tahir Simayilov each a harsh reprimand. Rzayev considered the
case against A.Marzili and Ismayilov issued the order to arrest
Marzili.


5. (SBU) Comment: Following his release from jail, Marzili called
the Embassy to express his gratitude for the USG's consistent
support for media freedom. This incident, especially coming as it
does in tandem with the release of imprisoned journalist Mirza Sakit
(reftel),is a rare but welcome bright spot in Azerbaijan's recent
human rights history, and also comes at a time when the GOAJ appears
to be softening its line on cooperation with the Council of Europe.
It is too early to say that a positive trend is developing, but at
the very least there is a break in the stream of bad news on the
human rights front that we have observed since the President's
re-election in October 2008. End comment.

DERSE